Xov xwm Askiv: Tebchaws Meskas taug kev nruj heev, lo lus nug tsuas yog tias lub ntsiab lus twg ntawm lub rooj teev sijhawm yuav yog tom ntej
[Cov Ntawv/Observer Network Qi Qian] Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm cov kev tswj hwm kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv ob yam mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thaum ntxov lub hlis no, uas tau txais kev saib xyuas thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib tham txog cov khoom no txuas ntxiv mus txog niaj hnub no.
Reuters tau tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18 tias Tuam Tshoj yog tus tswj hwm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, Tebchaws Meskas txoj kev txwv tsis pub Tuam Tshoj ua lag luam thev naus laus zis siab yog "taug kev nruj heev": ntawm ib sab, nws xav siv cov se los txo nws txoj kev vam khom Tuam Tshoj; ntawm qhov tod tes, nws sim zam kev ua pauj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj ua ntej tsim lwm txoj hauv kev tsim khoom.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias tam sim no, cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yuav dhau los ua Tuam Tshoj "riam phom xaiv" hauv kev daws teeb meem kev lag luam nrog Tebchaws Meskas. "Tsuas yog lo lus nug yog tias Tuam Tshoj xaiv cov hlau tseem ceeb twg hauv lub rooj sib tham txhua lub sijhawm tom ntej."
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 3, Tuam Tshoj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm kev tswj hwm nruj rau kev xa tawm gallium, germanium, antimony, cov ntaub ntawv superhard, graphite, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ob npaug rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau txwv tsis pub xa tawm cov khoom siv ob yam mus rau cov neeg siv tub rog Asmeskas lossis rau cov hom phiaj tub rog; hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev xa tawm cov khoom siv ob yam xws li gallium, germanium, antimony, thiab cov ntaub ntawv superhard mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsis raug tso cai; thiab kev tshuaj xyuas nruj dua ntawm cov neeg siv kawg thiab kev siv kawg yuav raug siv rau kev xa tawm cov khoom graphite siv ob yam mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tseem hais ntxiv tias txhua lub koom haum lossis tus neeg hauv txhua lub tebchaws lossis thaj chaw uas ua txhaum cov cai lij choj yuav raug lav ris raws li txoj cai.
Reuters tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txav no yog kev teb sai sai rau Tebchaws Meskas txoj kev txwv tsis pub xa tawm cov chips rau Tuam Tshoj.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias, "Qhov no yog kev nce qib uas tau npaj tseg zoo," "uas Tuam Tshoj siv nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov hlau tseem ceeb los ua pauj rau Asmeskas qhov kev tawm tsam rau nws cov peev xwm siv thev naus laus zis siab."
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Geological Survey, xyoo tas los, Tebchaws Meskas vam khom 100% ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj rau gallium, nrog rau Tuam Tshoj suav txog 21% ntawm nws cov khoom xa tuaj; Tebchaws Meskas vam khom kev xa khoom ntawmantimonyntawm 82%, thiab ntau dua 50% ntawm germanium, nrog rau Tuam Tshoj suav txog 63% thiab 26% ntawm nws cov khoom xa tuaj, raws li. Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Tebchaws Meskas tau ceeb toom tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txwv tsis pub xa khoom gallium thiab germanium tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob nyiaj ncaj qha ntawm $ 3.4 billion rau Asmeskas kev lag luam thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Govini, ib lub tuam txhab txawj ntse txog kev tiv thaiv teb chaws Asmeskas, nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txwv tsis pub xa tawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev tsim riam phom ntawm txhua ceg ntawm tub rog Asmeskas, uas muaj ntau dua 1,000 lub tshuab riam phom thiab ntau dua 20,000 qhov chaw.
Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom gallium, germanium, thiab antimony kuj "cuam tshuam loj heev" rau cov khoom siv gallium, germanium, thiab antimony. Bloomberg tau sau tseg tias Tuam Tshoj tau teeb tsa ib qho piv txwv hauv kev txwv tsis pub cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws muag cov khoom rau Tebchaws Meskas. Ua ntej qhov no, "kev tswj hwm kev rau txim" zoo li ib txwm yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab cov tebchaws sab hnub poob.
Tom qab Tuam Tshoj tshaj tawm cov kev txwv tshiab rau kev xa khoom tawm, tus nqi thoob ntiaj teb ntawm antimony tau nce siab los ntawm $ 13,000 ib tuj thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo mus rau $ 38,000. Tus nqi ntawm germanium tau nce siab los ntawm $ 1,650 mus rau $ 2,862 thaum lub sijhawm tib yam.
Reuters ntseeg tias Tebchaws Meskas "taug kev nruj heev": ntawm ib sab, nws xav siv cov se los txo nws txoj kev vam khom rau Tuam Tshoj; ntawm qhov tod tes, nws sim zam kev ua pauj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj ua ntej tsim lwm lub peev xwm tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb yog tias Tebchaws Meskas vam khom ntau rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov hlau tseem ceeb, thiab Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum nce nws cov kev ntsuas ua pauj hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov hlau tseem ceeb.
Ua ntej, tsoomfwv Biden tau nqis peev ntau txhiab lab daus las los tsim kho lub peev xwm tsim khoom hauv tebchaws rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, tab sis kev nce qib yuav qeeb.
Tebchaws Meskas npaj yuav rov qhib dua ib lub chaw ua zeb antimony hauv Idaho, tab sis thawj zaug tsim khoom yuav tsis tau txog xyoo 2028. Tsuas yog lub tuam txhab ua cov antimony hauv Tebchaws Meskas, American Antimony, npaj yuav nce kev tsim khoom tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau xyuas kom muaj cov khoom siv txaus los ntawm lwm tus. Tebchaws Meskas tsis tau tsim cov gallium hauv tebchaws txij li xyoo 1987.
Tib lub sijhawm, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas Tebchaws Meskas ntsib yog qhov uas Tuam Tshoj tswj hwm cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb. Raws li Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Npaj thiab Thoob Ntiaj Teb, lub koom haum xav txog Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj yog tus muab khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm 26 ntawm 50 yam zaub mov uas tam sim no teev tseg ua cov zaub mov tseem ceeb los ntawm US Geological Survey. Ntau yam ntawm cov zaub mov no nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj "daim ntawv tswj kev xa tawm ob zaug" nrog rau gallium, germanium, thiab antimony.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau taw qhia tias rau Tebchaws Meskas, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tshaj tawm txog kev tswj hwm nruj dua rau kev xa tawm graphite yog "lub cim qhia txog kev puas tsuaj", qhia tias qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas tab tom nthuav dav mus rau thaj chaw ntawm cov hlau roj teeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias "yog tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam high-tech raug kev rau txim ntxiv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Tuam Tshoj tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tawm tsam."
Reuters tau hais tias Thawj Tswj Hwm Trump uas yog tus xaiv tsa hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau hem tias yuav muab cov se rau txhua yam khoom lag luam Suav ua ntej nws los ua haujlwm. Tab sis lo lus nug loj tshaj plaws rau tsoomfwv Trump yav tom ntej yog tias Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem tiv taus Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tawm tsam hauv kev lag luam hlau tseem ceeb npaum li cas.
Hauv qhov no, Stephen Roach, tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam Asmeskas thiab tus kws tshawb fawb laus hauv Yale University, nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm ceeb toom rau tsoomfwv Meskas. Nws tau taw qhia tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tawm tsam sai sai no ua rau muaj "kev tawm tsam phais" rau cov lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas; yog tias Tebchaws Meskas txuas ntxiv ua rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb kev lag luam nce ntxiv, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua pauj kuj tseem yuav nthuav dav, vim tias "Tuam Tshoj tseem muaj ntau 'daim npav trump' hauv nws txhais tes."
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, South China Morning Post ntawm Hong Kong tau hais txog kev tshuaj xyuas tias txawm hais tias qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis ntev los no ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog tsom rau Biden tsoomfwv, cov kev ua sai sai no tau muab "cov lus qhia" rau Tuam Tshoj yuav ua li cas nrog tsoomfwv Meskas tom ntej uas coj los ntawm Trump. "Tuam Tshoj twv tawm tsam thiab zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua" thiab "nws siv ob tug los tango" ... cov kws tshawb fawb Suav txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj npaj txhij rau Trump.
Lub vev xaib US Politico kuj tau hais txog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tias cov kev ntsuas no los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog tsom rau Trump tus thawj tswj hwm tshiab dua li Biden tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no. "Cov neeg Suav zoo saib rau yav tom ntej, thiab qhov no yog lub cim rau tsoomfwv Meskas tom ntej."