Xov Xwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txaus siab ntawm lub tebchaws thiab ua tiav cov luag haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb xws li kev tsis nthuav dav, thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, Tuam Tshoj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lis Kev Cai tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm, txiav txim siab los siv cov kev tswj hwm kev xa khoom tawm ntawmantimonythiab cov ntaub ntawv superhard txij li lub Cuaj Hlis 15, thiab yuav tsis pub xa tawm yam tsis tau kev tso cai. Raws li kev tshaj tawm, cov khoom tswj hwm suav nrog cov hlau antimony thiab cov ntaub ntawv raw,cov hlau antimonythiab cov khoom,cov tshuaj antimony, thiab cov thev naus laus zis smelting thiab kev sib cais cuam tshuam. Cov ntawv thov rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom tswj hwm saum toj no yuav tsum qhia tus neeg siv kawg thiab kev siv kawg. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom xa tawm uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws yuav raug tshaj tawm rau Pawg Sab Laj Hauv Xeev kom pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Commerce ua ke nrog cov chaw haujlwm cuam tshuam.
Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm China Merchants Securities, antimony siv dav hauv kev tsim cov roj teeb lead-acid, cov khoom siv photovoltaic, semiconductors, flame retardants, far-infrared devices, thiab cov khoom siv tub rog, thiab hu ua "industrial MSG". Tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv semiconductor antimonide muaj kev siv dav hauv cov tub rog thiab cov pej xeem xws li lasers thiab sensors. Ntawm lawv, hauv cov tub rog, nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov mos txwv, infrared-guided missiles, riam phom nuclear, tsom iav pom kev hmo ntuj, thiab lwm yam. Antimony tsis tshua muaj. Cov chaw khaws cia antimony uas tam sim no pom tsuas yog siv tau thoob ntiaj teb rau 24 xyoo, tsawg dua li 433 xyoo ntawm cov av tsis tshua muaj thiab 200 xyoo ntawm lithium. Vim nws tsis tshua muaj, kev siv dav, thiab qee yam cwj pwm tub rog, Tebchaws Meskas, European Union, Tuam Tshoj, thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau teev antimony ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias kev tsim cov antimony thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau yog nyob hauv Tuam Tshoj, Tajikistan, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, nrog Tuam Tshoj suav txog li 48%. Lub Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" tau hais tias US International Trade Commission tau hais tias antimony yog ib qho mineral tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws. Raws li daim ntawv qhia xyoo 2024 los ntawm United States Geological Survey, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev siv cov antimony tseem ceeb suav nrog kev tsim cov antimony-lead alloys, mos txwv, thiab cov nplaim taws retardants. Ntawm cov antimony ore thiab nws cov oxides uas Tebchaws Meskas xa tuaj txij xyoo 2019 txog 2022, 63% tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Vim yog cov laj thawj saum toj no uas Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tswj hwm kev xa tawm ntawm antimony los ntawm kev xyaum thoob ntiaj teb tau nyiam kev mloog zoo los ntawm cov xov xwm txawv teb chaws. Qee cov ntawv tshaj tawm xav tias qhov no yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws sab hnub poob rau lub hom phiaj geopolitical. Bloomberg Xov Xwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau hais tias Tebchaws Meskas tab tom xav txog kev txwv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev muaj peev xwm kom tau txais cov khoom siv cia khoom siv txawj ntse thiab cov khoom siv semiconductor. Thaum tsoomfwv Meskas nce nws cov kev thaiv chip tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj, Beijing txoj kev txwv rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb tau pom tias yog kev teb rau Tebchaws Meskas. Raws li Xov Tooj Cua Fabkis Internationale, kev sib tw ntawm cov tebchaws sab hnub poob thiab Tuam Tshoj tab tom nce ntxiv, thiab kev tswj hwm kev xa tawm ntawm cov hlau no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov tebchaws sab hnub poob cov lag luam.
Ib tug neeg sawv cev rau Ministry of Commerce ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau hais rau hnub tim 15 tias nws yog ib qho kev coj ua thoob ntiaj teb uas tau txais kev pom zoo los tswj kev xa khoom tawm ntawm cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog antimony thiab cov ntaub ntawv superhard. Cov cai cuam tshuam tsis yog tsom rau ib lub tebchaws lossis thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Kev xa khoom tawm uas ua raws li cov cai cuam tshuam yuav raug tso cai. Tus neeg sawv cev tau hais tias tsoomfwv Suav tau txiav txim siab los tswj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig, xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov saw hlau xa khoom, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam raws li txoj cai. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tawm tsam txhua lub tebchaws lossis thaj chaw siv cov khoom tswj hwm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los koom nrog cov haujlwm uas ua rau Tuam Tshoj lub tebchaws muaj kev ywj pheej, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev loj hlob.
Li Haidong, tus kws tshaj lij txog cov teeb meem Asmeskas ntawm Tuam Tshoj Foreign Affairs University, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj nrog Global Times rau hnub tim 16 tias tom qab kev khawb av ntev thiab xa tawm, qhov tsis txaus ntawm antimony tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Los ntawm kev tso cai rau nws cov khoom xa tawm, Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov peev txheej tseem ceeb no thiab tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws, thaum tseem txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb antimony. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias antimony tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim riam phom, Tuam Tshoj tau muab qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg siv kawg thiab kev siv cov khoom xa tawm antimony kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev siv hauv kev ua tsov rog tub rog, uas kuj yog qhov qhia txog Tuam Tshoj ua tiav nws cov luag haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb tsis nthuav dav. Kev tswj hwm kev xa tawm ntawm antimony thiab kev qhia meej txog nws qhov chaw kawg thiab kev siv yuav pab tiv thaiv Tuam Tshoj lub teb chaws txoj cai tswjfwm, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev txaus siab rau kev txhim kho.