Xov Xwm Ntiaj Teb 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txaus siab thiab ua tiav cov luag haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb xws li tsis muaj kev loj hlob, thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, Tuam Tshoj Ministry of Commerce thiab General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai tau tshaj tawm, txiav txim siab los siv kev tswj hwm kev xa tawm.antimonythiab cov ntaub ntawv superhard txij lub Cuaj Hlis 15, thiab tsis muaj kev xa tawm yuav raug tso cai yam tsis tau tso cai. Raws li kev tshaj tawm, cov khoom tswj tau suav nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov khoom siv raw,hlau antimonythiab cov khoom,antimony compounds, thiab lwm yam smelting thiab sib cais technologies. Daim ntawv thov rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom tswj tau hais los saum toj no yuav tsum hais tus neeg siv kawg thiab siv kawg. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom xa tawm uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub tebchaws yuav raug tshaj tawm rau Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Pom Zoo los ntawm Ministry of Commerce ua ke nrog cov tuam haujlwm cuam tshuam.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Cov Tub Lag Luam Kev Ruaj Ntseg, antimony yog siv dav hauv kev tsim cov roj teeb lead-acid, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic, semiconductors, nplaim hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob deb, thiab cov khoom siv tub rog, thiab hu ua "kev lag luam MSG". Tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv antimonide semiconductor muaj cov ntawv thov dav dav hauv kev ua tub rog thiab pej xeem xws li lasers thiab sensors. Ntawm lawv, hauv kev ua tub rog, nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov mos txwv, infrared-guided missiles, riam phom nuclear, tsom iav hmo ntuj, thiab lwm yam Antimony yog qhov tsawg heev. Tam sim no nrhiav tau antimony reserves tsuas yog ua tau raws li kev siv thoob ntiaj teb rau 24 xyoo, deb tshaj li 433 xyoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab 200 xyoo ntawm lithium. Vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj, daim ntawv thov dav, thiab qee yam kev ua tub rog, Tebchaws Meskas, European Union, Tuam Tshoj, thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimony ua cov khoom siv pob zeb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb no antimony ntau lawm yog nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Tajikistan, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, nrog Tuam Tshoj accounting rau ntau npaum li 48%. Lub Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" tau hais tias US International Trade Commission ib zaug tau hais tias antimony yog cov ntxhia tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2024 los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Geological Survey, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb suav nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov mos txwv, thiab cov nplaim hluav taws. Ntawm cov ore antimony thiab nws cov oxides tuaj los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm 2019 txog 2022, 63% tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Nws yog rau cov laj thawj saum toj no uas Tuam Tshoj kev xa tawm kev tswj hwm ntawm antimony los ntawm kev coj ua thoob ntiaj teb tau nyiam cov xov xwm txawv teb chaws. Qee cov ntawv tshaj tawm xav tias qhov no yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws sab hnub poob rau lub hom phiaj geopolitical. Bloomberg Xov Xwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau hais tias Tebchaws Meskas tab tom txiav txim siab unilaterally txwv Tuam Tshoj lub peev xwm kom tau txais kev txawj ntse ntse cia chips thiab semiconductor manufacturing khoom. Raws li tsoomfwv Meskas tau nce nws cov chip blockade tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj, Beijing txoj kev txwv ntawm cov pob zeb tseem ceeb tau pom tias yog cov lus teb tit-for-tat rau Tebchaws Meskas. Raws li xov tooj cua France Internationale, kev sib tw ntawm Western lub teb chaws thiab Tuam Tshoj yog intensified, thiab tswj cov export ntawm cov hlau no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem rau Western lub teb chaws kev lag luam.
Tus cev lus rau Ministry of Commerce ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau hais rau hnub tim 15 tias nws yog ib qho kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb los tswj kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv antimony thiab superhard. Cov kev cai cuam tshuam tsis yog tsom rau ib lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. Exports uas ua raws li cov kev cai muaj feem yuav raug tso cai. Tus kws tshaj lij tau hais tias tsoomfwv Suav tau txiav txim siab los tuav lub ntiaj teb kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam saw thiab cov saw hlau, thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tawm tsam txhua lub tebchaws lossis thaj chaw uas siv cov khoom tswj hwm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los koom nrog cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam rau Tuam Tshoj lub teb chaws sovereignty, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev loj hlob.
Li Haidong, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Asmeskas cov teeb meem ntawm Tuam Tshoj Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs University, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj nrog Global Times nyob rau hnub 16th tias tom qab kev khawb thiab xa tawm mus ntev, qhov tsis txaus ntawm antimony tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Los ntawm kev tso cai rau nws cov khoom xa tawm, Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov peev txheej zoo no thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, thaum tseem txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub ntiaj teb antimony kev lag luam saw. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim hais tias antimony tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim riam phom, Tuam Tshoj tau muab qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg thiab kev siv cov khoom siv antimony los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev siv hauv kev ua tub rog, uas kuj yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua tiav ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb. kev lav ris. Export tswj ntawm antimony thiab qhia meej nws qhov kawg qhov chaw thiab siv yuav pab tiv thaiv Tuam Tshoj lub teb chaws sovereignty, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev loj hlob txaus siab.