Isingeniso:
I-Rubidium oxide iyinto engaphili enezinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba. Ukutholakala kwayo kanye nocwaningo kube neqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yamakhemikhali nezinto zokwakha. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, imiphumela eminingi yocwaningo ku-rubidium oxide ayizange ikhuthaze inqubekela phambili kulo mkhakha, kodwa futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi kwezinye izinkambu ezihlobene, ezifana nezinto ze-semiconductor, optics, biomedicine, njll.EmadolobheniI-Mines Tech.Co., Ltd., njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili e-China eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ye-rubidium oxide, linokubaluleka okungokoqobo okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokujulile ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye namathemba okusetshenziswa kwe-rubidium oxide.
Isici sendawo yekhemikhali:
I-Rubidium oxide (Rb2O)iyi-oxide ye-rubidium enefomula yamakhemikhali i-Rb2O, lapho isimo se-oxidation somoya-mpilo siyi- -2 kanye nesimo se-oxidation se-rubidium ngu-+1. Lesi sithako siyi-alkali oxide, sisebenza kakhulu ngamakhemikhali, futhi sincibilika kalula emanzini nasezincibilikisini eziningi eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rubidium oxide iphinde isebenze kakhulu futhi ingasabela ngokushesha lapho ihlangana nezinto ezine-acidic futhi ikhiqize ezinye izinto ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezine-alkali. Amakhemikhali e-rubidium oxide nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Isibonelo, embonini ye-metallurgical, isetshenziswa njenge-flux ebalulekile yokulungiswa kokushisa okuphezulu (noma ukunciphisa) kwensimbi ye-rubidium; ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ekulungiseleleni ama-alkali angenasikali ahlukahlukene, ama-opacifiers nama-desiccants; ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni umanyolo we-potassium. Uhlu olubanzi lokusebenzisa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo zomzimba:
Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-rubidium oxide nazo zithole ukunakwa okubanzi. Mayelana nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, i-rubidium oxide iwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-inorganic enezinto ezibalulekile zikagesi, kazibuthe kanye ne-optical. Phakathi kwazo, izakhiwo zikagesi zingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibonakalayo, futhi ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi we-semiconductor, amadivaysi e-optoelectronic nezinye izinkambu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo zikagesi I-Rubidium oxide iyi-semiconductor ephansi kakhulu. I-conductivity yayo ekushiseni okuvamile nokucindezela kuphansi kakhulu, mayelana ne-10 ^ -10 (S / m). Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha izakhiwo zikagesi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kokushisa okufanelekile nokucindezela. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kumadigri angamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, ukuqhutshwa kwawo kagesi kungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-500°C, i-conductivity yayo kagesi ingakhuphukela ku-10^-7 (S/m), okwenza kube lula ukuqhuba izakhiwo zikagesi. Ucwaningo. Izakhiwo zamagnetic ze-rubidium oxide I-magnetic susceptibility ye-rubidium oxide izoshintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lamagnetic field isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lensimu yamagnetic yesikhathi eside, i-magnetism ye-rubidium oxide ingashintsha ohlangothini olulodwa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-magnetic field effect of the curve magnetization. Ezingeni elithile lokushisa, lo mphumela ungasetshenziswa ukutadisha izakhiwo kazibuthe zezinto zokwakha.
Amathemba okufaka isicelo:
I-Rubidium oxide inamathemba okusebenza abanzi njengenhlanganisela ye-inorganic. Isibonelo, ngokwezinzwa ze-oxygen, ucwaningo oluningi luye lwathola ukuthi i-rubidium oxide nanoparticles inokusabela okuhle kakhulu ekutholeni umoya-mpilo; emikhakheni yokutholwa kobuthi, i-biomedicine kanye ne-hydrology, isebenza njenge-ligand ebalulekile kanye ne-probe compound Isetshenziswe kabanzi; ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rubidium oxide nayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emikhakheni yezinto zokonga amandla kanye nokulawulwa kokungcola, ikakhulukazi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo komkhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rubidium oxide kungase kube indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya.
Isiphetho Ngokujwayelekile:
Ri-ubidium oxide iyinto engaphili enomsebenzi ophezulu kanye namathemba okufaka isicelo abalulekile. Ucwaningo mayelana nezakhiwo zalo zamakhemikhali, izakhiwo ezingokomzimba kanye namathemba okusebenza kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yamakhemikhali nempahla yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuqinisa ucwaningo oluyisisekelo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-rubidium oxide emikhakheni ehlukahlukene futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusha kwezicelo zayo ezihlukene.