Unjiniyela Obukhulu Bomhlaba Obukhulu Emhlabeni Obuqandayo Womhlaba Obusemayini
[Umbhalo / Obserger Network Xiong Chaoran]
Noma ngabe kusesigabeni sakhe sokuqala ehhovisi noma muva nje, uMengameli wase-US - U-Trump ulokhu uhlala uhlobisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuthenga kweGreenland", nezinhloso zakhe eziphathelene nemithombo yemvelo nokubhekana neChina sekusobala.
Ngokusho kombiko we-Reuters ngoJanuwari 9 isikhathi sendawo, uGreg Barnes, i-CEO enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kaTanbreez, embule ukuthi izikhulu ezivela e-United States ngonyaka owedlule hhayi ukuthengisa amaphrojekthi awo ezinkampanini ezixhunyaniswe neChina. Uthe inkampani yakhe ibilokhu inezingxoxo ezijwayelekile ne-United States ukuhlaziya izinketho zezimali zokuthuthukisa amaminerali asemqoka eGreenland.
Ekugcineni, uBarnes wathengisa ubunikazi bemayini yaseTamblitz Rare Earth Orth, enye yezimali zomhlaba ezinqabile emhlabeni, ezinsimbi zaseKritiko, ezibhalwe phansi eNew York, e-USA. Ngokusho kwenkampani yase-US, intengo yokutholwa okukhokhelwe yayiphansi kakhulu kune-BID yenkampani yaseChina.
Lo mbiko ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kugcizelela ukuthi izikhulu zase-US ziye zaba nentshisekelo yezomnotho yesikhathi eside endaweni ephumelelayo yaseDenmark ende ngaphambi kokuba uTrump aqale ukuthola iGreenland emasontweni asanda kwedlula. Abahlaziyi nabo bakholelwa nokuthi i-United States ibukeka sengathi izama ukushintsha "imithetho yomdlalo" wamaphrojekthi omhlaba angavamile. Iziphathimandla zase-US zizama ukusula ithonya laseChina eBelt yamaminerali-acebile e-African Copper ngokulawula iGreenland.
UBarnes, CEO obambe izimayini zakwaTanBreez
Lezi zikhulu zaseMelika ziye zahamba kaningi lapho ukuhambisa umyalezo oya e-Tamblitz Mining ezihlaselwe yi-Tamblitz: Musa ukuthengisa izinqolobane ezinkulu zamaminerali kubathengi abanethayi eChina.
AbakwaReuters abakwazanga ukufinyelela ngokushesha umnyango woMnyango Wezokuxhumana base-US ukuze baphawule ngalo mbiko. I-White House ayizange iphendule esicelweni sokuphawula kanye nenkonzo yakwamanye amazwe aseDenmark inqaba ukuphawula.
Ekugcineni, uBarnes uthengise ubunikazi bemayini ye-tambriz e-New York-based Metals ezibucayi ezisesimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi ezophothulwa kamuva kulo nyaka, enikeza izinsimbi ezibucayi zomhlaba omkhulu.
Ngokwemininingwane evela ohlelweni lolwazi lomhlaba lomhlaba kanye namaminerali oMnyango Wezemvelo, okuqukethwe okuphelele kwe-Earth Earth Andide (Treo) yephrojekthi yeTambliz ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-28.2. Ngokusekelwe kule ncwadi yezinsizakusebenza, i-tambliz isivele ingenye yezimali zomhlaba ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, enamathani angama-4,7 wezigidigidi e-ore. Umhlaba osindayo ongavamile oxides kwi-akhawunti yediphozi ngo-27% we-axides ephelele emhlabeni, futhi ukubaluleka komhlaba ongenasisekelo okuvamile kuphakeme kunalokho okukhanyayo komhlaba. Uma usukwe ekukhiqizweni, imayini inganikeza izinto zomhlaba ezingandile ezidingekayo eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Izikhathi zezezimali ziphinde zaveza ukuthi kulinganiselwa ukuthi iGreenland inamathani ayizigidi ezingama-38,5 Umhlaba ongavamile oxides, ngenkathi okugcinwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni wonke kungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-120.
Imininingwane eveziwe nguTony Sage, i-CEO yomthengi wokugcina, ama-crfo Meals, athakazelisa ngokwengeziwe.
"Kube nengcindezi eningi yokuthi angathengise (" i-sage kusho uBarnes amukele ama- $ 5 wezigidi e-Kritiko Metals Shares ekhokha iphrojekthi, ephansi kakhulu kunebhidi lenkampani yaseChina.
Ngokombiko, uBarnes wathi ukutholwa bekungahlobene nokunikezwa okuvela eChina nabanye ngoba okunikezwayo akusho kahle ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe kanjani. Akekho uBarnes noma uSiach udalule amasiko ase-US ahlangana nalo noma igama lenkampani yaseChina eyenze lokhu okunikezwayo.
Ngonyaka owedlule, ama-Kritiko Metals asetshenziswa eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela wase-US ukuthola imali ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokucubungula uMhlaba. Yize inqubo yokubuyekezwa njengamanje iyamangala, uSaich ulindele ukuthi inqubo izoqala kabusha ngemuva kokuthi uTrump ethatha isikhundla. Ubuye waveza ukuthi inkampani yakhe ibambe izingxoxo ngenkosa yosonkontileka yezokuvikela ilokhi ye-MARTIN futhi isizoxoxisana noRayTheon naseBoeing. Eqinisweni, i-Kritiko Metals 'Investor yesithathu ngobukhulu i-American Jiana Company, umphathi wayo uHoward Lutnick, uTrump ophakanyisiwe ngoNobhala Wezentengiselwano olandelayo.
I-Rare Earth iyisisetshenziswa se-Strateric esivikelekile esivuselelekayo, isikhathi esijwayelekile sezinto eziyi-17 zensimbi, ezaziwa ngokuthi "izimboni ze-MSG", futhi zidonsele ukunakwa kakhulu ngenxa yesicelo sabo samandla namasosha aphezulu. Umbiko wokucwaninga wase-US Reculional wake waveza ukuthi izikhali zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme base-US zincike kakhulu emhlabeni ongavamile. Isibonelo, indiza fighter fighter idinga amakhilogremu angama-417 wezinto zokwakha ezingavamile, kuyilapho umkhumbi ongaphansi wenuzi usebenzisa amathani angaphezu kwama-4 omhlaba ongavamile.
AbakwaReuters baveze ukuthi ukubaluleka kanye nesidingo somhlaba ongavamile kubangele umncintiswano ovuthayo phakathi kwamaqembu anentshisekelo asentshonalanga ngokumelene neChina, ukwenza buthaka ukulawula komhlaba okuphelele nokusebenza okungavamile. I-China ngumkhiqizi wokuqala wokuqala womhlaba kanye nomthumeli womhlaba ongandile, futhi njengamanje ulawula cishe ama-90% omhlaba onqabile emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, amazwe athile asentshonalanga anjenge-United States akhathazeke kakhulu ukuthi 'ahlabe' yiChina, futhi asanda kunamathela ngokubaluleka okukhulu ekutholeni nasekutholeni iketanga elisha lomhlaba elivamile.
Lo mbiko ocashunwe abahlaziyi ngokuthi amaphrojekthi anjengeTambliz awazange abhekwe ngaphambili ukutshala imali, kepha i-United States ibukeka sengathi izama ukushintsha "imithetho yomdlalo" kumaphrojekthi omhlaba angavamile. Ukuthengiswa kobunikazi bephrojekthi yeTambliz kwinkampani yase-US kukhombisa ukuthi izikhulu zase-US zizama ukulungisa ithonya laseChina elisenkabeni yamagerovu yase-Afrika ngokulawula iGreenland.
UDwayne Menezes, umqondisi we-London-based Polar Research kanye nenqubomgomo yenqubomgomo (i-PRPI), ukholelwa ukuthi yize iGreenland ithi "ayithengiswa," kuyayemukela ukuthengisa okuthe xaxa okuvela e-United States.
IGreenland itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, phakathi koLwandlekazi lwe-Arctic noLwandlekazi lwe-Atlantic. Yisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esinabantu ababalelwa ku-60,000. Kwake kwaba yikholoni laseDenmark futhi kwathola uhulumeni uqobo ngo-1979. InePhalamende layo. Lesi siqhingi, esimbozwe kakhulu yiqhwa, sinezinsizakusebenza zemvelo ezicebile kakhulu, futhi uwoyela waso osogwini kanye nolwandle kanye nezindawo zokugcina igesi yemvelo nazo ziyabonakala. Lesi siqhingi sizimele ngokuzimele, kepha inqubomgomo yayo yakwamanye amazwe nezinqumo zezokuphepha zenziwa yiDenmark.
Ngo-Agasti 2019, uMengameli we-US uTrump wavezwa ukuthi uxoxwe ngasese nabeluleki ekuthengeni okuthengwa yiGreenland, kepha ungqongqoshe wezenye amazwe wakwelinye izwe u-Ae Lone Bagger wenqabile lo mbono: "Kepha iGreenland's sagnet bagger yenqabile lo mbono, kepha iGreenland ayithengiswa."
NgoNovemba 25, 2024, u-Alexander B. Grey, umLungu okhulile eMkhandlwini Wenqubomgomo Yezangaphakathi (AFPC) kanye nalowo owayengumsebenzi wangaphambilini we-White Street Journal uthi ngemuva kokuqala ibhizinisi lakhe lesibili, uTrump kufanele aqhubeke nebhizinisi lakhe elingapheli, ethenga iGreenland.
UGrey ukholelwa ukuthi iGreenland "ifuna ukuzimela" futhi i-United States "isifisa isikhathi eside", kepha isizathu esikhulu kunazo zonke isiseChina naseRussia. Waphenya ukuthi isenzo seChina neRussia esifundeni sase-Arctic eminyakeni yamuva kufanele sidale "ukukhathazeka okukhulu", ikakhulukazi njengoba iGreenland minerals inezitha zemvelo "," evikela amaminerali omhlaba, "ethobela amaminerali omhlaba," eGreenland ayikwazi ukulwa yedwa.
Kuze kube manje, waphakamisa ukuthi uTrump kufanele afinyelele kulokhu "kwekhulu leminyaka" ukuvikela izinsongo ezingokwezelelensi zaseNtshonalanga kanye nezintshisakalo zezomnotho. Ubuye wahlamba nokuthi i-United States ingazama ukulingisa "i-compact of free Association" efinyelelwe emazweni aseNingizimu Pacific futhi asungule ubudlelwano obubizwa nge-Greenland.
Njengoba bekulindelekile, uTrump akakwazanga ukulinda ukufungiswa ngokusemthethweni futhi wasabisa ngokuthi "atholele iGreenland" kaningana. NgoJanuwari 7, isikhathi sendawo, izinsongo zikaTrump ukuze zisebenzise amandla okulawula izihloko zeGreenland ezenziwa emithonjeni yezindaba ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke. Enkulumweni yakhe eMar-A-Lago, wenqaba ukucacisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi "alawule iPanama Canal naseGreenland ngokuphoqelelwa kwezempi noma kwezomnotho." Ngalo lolo suku, indodana endala kaTrump, uDonald Trump Jr., Nayo yavakashela eGreenland.
Ama-Reuters achaze uchungechunge lukaTrump amazwana njengokubonisa ukuthi wayezolandela inqubo yezangaphandle ebhekene nengcucu enganaki inhlonipho yezombusazwe.
Ephendula usongo lukaTrump ngamandla, kusho uNdunankulu waseDenme uMette Frederiksen engxoxweni ne-Danish Media TV2 lapho i-United States iyisizwe esibaluleke kakhulu futhi esiseduzane "futhi ayikholwa ukuthi i-United States izosebenzisa amalungelo okulawula eGreenland. Uphinde waveza ukuthi wamukela ama-United States ukuthi atshale isithakazelo esithe xaxa esifundeni sase-Arctic, kepha lokhu "kumele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlonipha abantu baseGreenland."
"Ukuqala kukahulumeni kucace bha: Ikusasa leGreenland kufanele linqunywe yiGreenlanders, futhi iGreenland ingeyabalele," Frederiksen icindezelwe.
"Ake ngikusho futhi, iGreenland ingeyabantu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikusasa lethu nokulwela kwethu inkululeko yibhizinisi lethu." NgoJanuwari 7 isikhathi sendawo, uMhlonishwa u-Eged, uNdunankulu weGreenland ozimele ngokuzimele, wathi ku-Social Media Uhulumeni: "Yize abanye, okubandakanya ama-danes kanye nengcindezi yangaphandle basiphoqa ukuba siphambuke endleleni yethu." U-Egede waphinda ukuthi uHulumeni wakhe usebenzela ukuhlukaniswa kokugcina kweGreenland eDenmark.
Le ndatshana iyisihloko esikhethekile sombukeli.