Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo WoMkhandlu Wesifunda Sase-China uphendule imibuzo evela ezintathelini mayelana nokukhishwa Kohlu Lokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kokuthunyelwa Kwezinto Ezimbaxambili Ze-People's Republic of China.
NgoMkhandlu Wezwe WaseShayina, ngoNovemba 15, 2024, uMnyango Wezohwebo, kanye noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezokuthutha, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwe-Cryptography Yombuso, bakhiphe Isimemezelo No. 51 ka-2024, bememezela “Uhlu Lokulawula Ukuthekelisa Lwezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabili Ze-People's Republic of China” (ngemuva kwalokhu oluzobizwa ngokuthi “Uhlu”), oluzosetshenziswa ngoDisemba. 1, 2024. Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo uphendule imibuzo evela kuzintatheli “kuhlu”.
Q: Sicela wethule isizinda sokukhishwa "kohlu"?
Impendulo: Ukwakha “Uhlu” oluhlanganisiwe kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokuqalisa “Umthetho Wokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu Yase-China” kanye “Nemithethonqubo YeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu Yase-China Yokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwezinto Ezikabili” (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi "Imithethonqubo"), ezosetshenziswa maduze nje, futhi iyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuguqula ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokulawula ukuthekelisa. “Uhlu” luzothatha izinto zohlu lokulawula ukuthekelisa olusetshenziswa kabili olunamathiselwe emibhalweni yezomthetho eminingi yamazinga ahlukene njengenuzi, ibhayoloji, amakhemikhali, kanye nemicibisholo esezoqedwa, futhi luzosebenzisa ngokugcwele ulwazi nezinqubo zamazwe ngamazwe ezivuthiwe. . Izodidiyelwa ngendlela ehlelekile ngokwendlela yokwehlukanisa imikhakha eyi-10 yezimboni ezinkulu kanye nezinhlobo zezinto ezi-5, futhi inikeze ngokufana amakhodi okulawula ukuthekelisa ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo oluphelele lohlu, oluzosetshenziswa kanyekanye “Nemithethonqubo”. “Uhlu” oluhlanganisiwe luzosiza ukuqondisa zonke izinhlangothi ukuthi zisebenzise ngokugcwele nangokunembile imithetho nezinqubomgomo zaseShayina ekulawuleni ukuthekelisa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokulawula ukuthekelisa okukabili, ukuvikela kangcono ukuphepha kwezwe nezintshisakalo, ukufeza izibopho zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nalezi. njengokungande, futhi kugcinwe kangcono ukuvikeleka, ukuzinza nokugeleza okushelelayo kochungechunge lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Umbuzo: Ingabe ububanzi bokulawula ohlwini lulungisiwe? Ingabe i-China izocabangela ukwengeza izinto ohlwini ngokuzayo?
IMP: Injongo yokwakhiwa kwe-China Yohlu iwukuhlanganisa ngokuhlelekile zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ezilawulwayo njengamanje futhi kusungulwe uhlelo oluphelele lohlu kanye nesistimu. Akubandakanyi ukulungiswa kububanzi obuthile bokulawula okwamanje. I-China ibilokhu ibambelele ezimisweni zokuhluzeka kwengqondo, ubuhlakani, kanye nokulinganisela ekwenzeni uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili. Njengamanje, inani lezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ezilawulwayo licishe libe ngama-700, elingaphansi kakhulu kunalelo lamazwe amakhulu nezifunda. Ngokuzayo, iShayina, ngokusekelwe esidingweni sokuvikela ukuphepha kanye nezintshisakalo zezwe kanye nokufeza izibopho zamazwe ngamazwe njengokungabhebhetheki, izocubungula ngokugcwele imboni, ubuchwepheshe, ukuhweba, ukuphepha, nezinye izici ezisekelwe ophenyweni olubanzi nokuhlola, futhi ikhuthaze ukufakwa kuhlu nokulungiswa kwezinto ngendlela esemthethweni, engaguquki futhi ehlelekile.