I-oda lomkhandlu wombuso weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu BaseChina
Cha. 785
"Imithethonqubo yokulawulwa komhlaba engavamile yamukelwa emhlanganweni omkhulu wama-31 woMhlangano Wezwe ngo-Ephreli 26, 2024, futhi azoqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 1, 2024.
UNdunankulu uLi Qiang
NgoJuni 22, 2024
Imithethonqubo yokuphatha umhlaba engavamile
Isigaba 1Le mithethonqubo yakhiwa yimithetho efanelekile yokuvikela ngempumelelo nokusebenzisa kahle izinsiza zomhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yomkhakha womhlaba ongandile, nakanjani ukuphepha kwezemvelo kanye nokuphepha kwezinsiza zezemvelo.
Isigaba 2Le mithethonqubo izosebenza kwemisebenzi efana nezimayini, ukubhema, kanye nokwahlukana, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwensimbi, ukusakazwa okuphelele, ukujikeleza komkhiqizo kanye nokungenisa umhlaba nokuthumela imihlaba engaziwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yeRephabhulikhi yabantu baseChina.
Isigaba 3Umsebenzi wokuphatha umhlaba ongavamile uzosebenzisa imigqa, izimiso, izinqubomgomo, izinqumo namalungiselelo weqembu kanye noMbuso, athobele izimiso zokunikeza ngokulinganayo, nokuzisebenzisa, nokuphepha kokuphepha, nokuthuthuka okuluhlaza.
Isigaba 4Izinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile zingezemibuso; Ayikho inhlangano noma umuntu ngamunye angangena ngaphakathi noma acekele phansi izinsiza zomhlaba ezingandile.
Umbuso uqinisa ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza zomhlaba ezingandile ngomthetho kanye nokufaka izimayini ezivikela izimayini zomhlaba ezingafani.
Isigaba 5I-State isebenzisa uhlelo oluhlangene lokuthuthukiswa komkhakha womhlaba ongandile. UMnyango Wezimboni Onekhono Womkhakha Nolwazi LoMkhandlu Wombuso kufanele, kanye neminyango efanelekile yoMkhandlu Wombuso, yakha futhi uhlele ukuqaliswa koHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni Zomhlaba olungavamile ngomthetho.
Isigaba 6Umbuso ugqugquzela futhi asekela ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha, imikhiqizo emisha, nemishini emisha ekwakhekeni kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba ezingandile, futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwemboni yaseMhlabeni.
Isigaba 7UMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe BoMuntu Wezimbonizwe Nezimboni unesibopho sokuphathwa komkhakha womhlaba ongandile ezweni lonke, futhi ucwaningo lwakha futhi ahlele ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo nezindlela zokuphathwa kwezimboni zaseMhlabeni. UMnyango Wezemvelo WoMkhandlu WoMkhandlu kanye neminye iminyango efanelekile ubhekene nomsebenzi ohlobene nokulawulwa komhlaba emhlabeni ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yawo.
Ohulumeni babantu bendawo noma ngaphezulu kwezinga le-County banesibopho sokuphathwa komhlaba okungavamile ezifundeni zabo. Iminyango efanelekile yohulumeni basekhaya abasebenza kakhulu kuleli banga, njengezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nemithombo yezemvelo, bazokwenza ukuphathwa komhlaba okungavamile ngemisebenzi yabo.
Isigaba 8UMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe Kwezimboni Nezimboni, kanye neminyango efanelekile yoMkhandlu Wombuso, unqume ukuthi amabhizinisi omzimba angavamile namabhizinisi angavamile ukunyibilishwa nokuhlukanisa amabhizinisi futhi azinhlelele emphakathini.
Ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi anqunywe isigaba sokuqala sale ndatshana, ezinye izinhlangano futhi abantu bangahle bangazibandakanyi emguqweni onqabile emhlabeni kanye nokubhema komhlaba okungavamile nokuhlukaniswa.
Isigaba 9Amabhizinisi aseMining Earth are azothola amalungelo ezimayini kanye namalayisense amamayini yimithetho yokuphathwa kwemithombo yamaminerali, imithetho yezokuphatha, kanye nemithetho efanelekile yezwe.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimayini emhlabathini ongavamile, ukubhema, kanye namaphrojekthi wokuhlukanisa kumele ahambisane nemithetho, imithethonqubo yokuphatha, kanye nezinhlinzeko zikazwelonke ezifanele ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi yokutshalwa kwezimali.
Isigaba 10I-State isebenzisa isibalo senani eliphelele elinamamayini omhlaba anqabile kanye nokuhlukaniswa komhlaba okuvamile nokuhlukaniswa, futhi kukhulisa ukuphathwa okunamandla, kususelwa ezintweni ezinjengezinhlobo zomhlaba, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokufunwa kwemakethe. Izinyathelo eziqondile zizokwakhiwa uMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe BoMkhandlu WoMkhandlu WoMkhandlu WoMkhandlu Wezimboni kanye noMkhandlu ngokuhambisana nemithombo yemvelo yoMkhandlu woMkhandlu woMbuso, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuguqula iminyango, neminye iminyango.
Amabhizinisi Emamayini Omhlaba Asezingeni Elivamile kanye nokubhema komhlaba okungavamile nokushintshana komhlaba kanye namabhizinisi okuhlukanisayo kufanele athobele ngokuqinile yimithetho yemali yokulawulwa kwenani lesizwe esifanele.
Isigaba 11Umbuso ugqugquzela futhi asekela amabhizinisi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nolisebenzayo ukuze basebenzise ngokuphelele izinsiza zomhlaba ezinqabile.
Amabhizinisi aphelele e-Rare Earth avunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokukhiqiza esebenzisa amaminerali omhlaba angavamile njengezinto zokwakha.
Isigaba 12Amabhizinisi azibandakanya emzimbeni wezokumama komhlaba, ukunqwabelana nokuhlukaniswa, ukubhema kwensimbi, nokuvikelwa okuphelele kuzotholwa ngokuvimbela ubungozi bezemvelo, nokuvikelwa komlilo, nokuvikelwa kokulawulwa kwezingozi zokulawula nokuphepha kwezingozi zokuphepha.
Isigaba 13Ayikho inhlangano noma umuntu ngamunye angayithenga, inqubo, ukuthengisa, noma athumele noma athumele imikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni ebekwe ngokungemthetho noma eshayelwe ngokungemthetho futhi ihlukaniswe.
Isigaba 14UMnyango Wezombuso Wezimboni Nezimboni, kanye nemithombo yemvelo, ezentengiselwano, amasiko, intela, neminye iminyango yomkhandlu wombuso, futhi athuthukise ukuphathwa kwemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo ongavamile kuyo yonke le mikhiqizo efanelekile.
Amabhizinisi azibandakanya eMiltring Emhlabeni ongandile, ukunqwabelana nokuhlukaniswa, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni engajwayelekile kuzosungula imininingwane yokucima yomkhiqizo emhlabeni, bese uwufaka kwi-Rare Earth Product Traceabilillity Information Ulwazi.
Isigaba 15Ukungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni engavamile nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, izinqubo, kanye nemishini kuzohambisana nemithetho efanele kanye nemithetho yokuphatha ngokuhweba kwangaphandle kanye nokungenisa kanye nokuphathwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngezinto ezilawulwa ukuthekelisa, zizohambisana nemithetho yokulawula ukuthekelisa kanye nemithetho yokuphatha.
Isigaba 16 Isigaba 16Umbuso uzothuthukisa uhlelo lomhlaba olungajwayelekile ngokuhlanganisa izinqolobane zomzimba ngezimali ezigciniwe kuma-mineral deposits.
Ukulondolozwa ngokomzimba komhlaba okungavamile kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izinqolobane zikahulumeni ngezinqolo zebhizinisi, kanye nesakhiwo nenani lezinhlobo zokugcina zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Izinyathelo ezithile zizokwakhiwa yiKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa kanye Nezinguquko kanye noMnyango Wezezimali woMkhandlu wombuso kanye neminyango efanelekayo yemboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye neminyango yezinto ezibonakalayo.
UMnyango Wezemvelo WoMkhandlu Wombuso, kanye neminyango efanelekile yoMkhandlu Wombuso, uzoqoka izinsiza zomhlaba ezinqabile ezisuselwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba, ukubhekisisa izinsiza ezifana nezinsizakusebenza, nokubaluleka komthetho. Izinyathelo eziqondile zizokwakhiwa nguMnyango Wezemvelo Wezemvelo woMkhandlu wombuso kanye neminyango efanele yoMkhandlu Wezwe.
Isigaba 17Izinhlangano zomhlaba ezivamile zomhlaba zizosungula futhi zithuthukise izinkambiso zezimboni, ziqinise ukuphathwa kwezimboni, ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwezimboni, amabhizinisi okuqondisa ukulandela umthetho futhi asebenze ngobuqotho, futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana okuhle.
Isigaba 18 Isigaba 18Iminyango yezempi yezezimboni nezobuchwepheshe yolwazi kanye neminye iminyango efanele (lapha ebizwa ngokuthi yiminyango ye-Supervisory and Wokuhlola) izokwengamela futhi ibheke ukukhishwa kwezimayini, ukugcinwa kwezimpahla, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, ukubhekana nezenzo zomthwalo wemfanelo ngokushesha ngomthetho.
Iminyango yokugada nokuhlola izoba nelungelo lokuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo lapho lenza umphathi kanye nokuhlolwa:
(1) Ukucela iyunithi ehloliwe ukuhlinzeka ngemibhalo efanelekile nezinto zokwakha;
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(3) Ukungena ezindaweni ezisolwa ngemisebenzi engekho emthethweni ukwenza uphenyo kanye nokuqoqa ubufakazi;
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(5) Ezinye izindlela ezibekwe yimithetho kanye nemithetho yokuphatha.
Amayunithi ahloliwe nabasebenzi abafanele abafanelekayo abazobambisana azobambisana, ahlinzeke ngemibhalo efanelekile kanye nezinto zokwakha ngokweqiniso, futhi ngeke zenqabe noma zivimbele.
Isigaba 19 Isigaba 19Lapho umnyango we-Supervisory ne-Perviction eqhuba umphathi nokuhlolwa, ngeke kube khona abasebenzi abangaphansi kwababili bokugada kanye nokuhlola, futhi bayokhipha izitifiketi zokuphoqelelwa umthetho ofanele wokuphatha.
Abasebenzi beminyango yokugada nokuhlola kumele bagcine imfihlo izimfihlo zombuso, izimfihlo zezentengiselwano, kanye nemininingwane yomuntu siqu efundwe ngesikhathi sokugadwa nokuhlolwa.
Isigaba 20Noma ngubani ophula izinhlinzeko zale mithethonqubo futhi wenza noma iyiphi yalezenzo ezilandelayo uzojeziswa nguMnyango Wezemvelo onekhono ngomthetho:
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Isigaba 21Lapho amabhizinisi anqabile eMhlabeni kanye namabhizinisi anqabile asemhlabeni ukubhema kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamabhizinisi aqamba izimayini zomhlaba, ukudicilela phansi imithwalo yemvelo yemvelo kanye nezinhlinzeko zoMkhakha okungekho emthethweni, futhi abeke inhlawulo engaphansi kwezikhathi ezinhlanu kepha angabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi eziyishumi izinzuzo ezingekho emthethweni; Uma kungekho zinzuzo ezingekho emthethweni noma izinzuzo ezingekho emthethweni zingaphansi kwe-RMB 500,000, inhlawulo engaphansi kwe-RMB 1 million kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-RMB 5 million izobekwa ngaphezulu; Lapho izimo zibucayi, zizolwa ukuba zimise ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusebenza kwebhizinisi, futhi umuntu oyisikhulu esiphethe, umphathi onokwethenjelwa kanye nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ofanele bazojeziswa ngumthetho.
Isigaba 22Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwezinhlinzeko zale mithethonqubo eyenzelwa noma yiziphi izenzo ezilandelayo kufanele ku-Organity Product Umnyango ofanelekayo, bese ubeka kahle imikhiqizo engekho emthethweni, futhi abeke kahle amathuluzi angaphansi kwezikhathi ezingekho emthethweni kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi eziyi-10; Uma kungekho okuvela ngokungemthetho noma imali engekho emthethweni ingaphansi kwe-RMB 500,000, inhlawulo engaphansi kwe-RMB 2 million kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-RMB 5 million izobekwa ngaphezulu; Uma izimo zibucayi, umnyango wemakethe kanye nokuphatha umnyango uzohoxisa ilayisense layo lebhizinisi:
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Isigaba 23Noma ngubani ophula izinhlinzeko zale mithethonqubo ngokuthenga, ukucubungula, noma ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yasemigodini ebekwe ngokungemthetho futhi ehlukaniswe ngokungemthetho kanye nezinzuzo zomhlaba ezingekho emthethweni kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezisetshenziselwa ukungaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-10 kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi eziyi-10 okungekho emthethweni inzuzo; Uma kungekho zinzuzo ezingekho emthethweni noma izinzuzo ezingekho emthethweni zingaphansi kwama-500,000 yuan, inhlawulo engaphansi kuka-500,000 kodwa ngeke ibe ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezimbili; Uma izimo zibucayi, ukugadwa komnyango wemakethe kanye nokuphatha kuzohoxisa ilayisense layo lebhizinisi.
Isigaba 24 Isigaba 24Ukungenisa ngaphakathi kanye nokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni engavamile nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, izinqubo, kanye nemishini yokwephulwa kwemithetho efanelekile, imithethonqubo yokuphatha, futhi izinhlinzeko zale mithethonqubo kufanele zijeziswe ngeminyango yezentengiselwano enekhono, amasiko, neminye iminyango efanele ngemisebenzi yazo.
Isigaba 25:Uma ibhizinisi elibandakanyeka emzimbeni wezokumama komhlaba, ukunqwabelana nokuhlukaniswa, ukuncipha kwensimbi, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni, neminye iminyango yezobuchwepheshe kuyokuyala ukulungela iqiniso ngokuqopha kwezemithwalo yemfanelo futhi ibeke kahle Ngaphezu kwe-RMB 200000 yuan ebhizinisini; Uma kunqaba ukulungela inkinga, kuzoyalwa ukuthi kumiswe ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nebhizinisi, futhi umuntu ophethe kahle nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngeke bahlawuliswe ngaphansi kwe-RMB 200,000 yuan kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 1 million.
Isigaba 26Noma ngubani owenqabayo noma ovimbela umnyango we-Supervisory ne-Perfection ngokwenza imisebenzi yawo yokugada nokuhlola ngomthetho kufanele ahlelwe yi-Supervisory and Aspperisor, futhi abanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazonikezwa okungaphansi kwe-RMB. Uma ibhizinisi lenqaba ukwenza ukulungisa, lizoyalwa ukuthi limise ukukhiqizwa kanye nebhizinisi, futhi umuntu owayephethe kanye nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngeke abe ngaphezu kwe-RMB yuan kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 500,000 Yuan.
Isigaba 27:Amabhizinisi azibandakanya emzimbeni wezokumama komhlaba, ukunqwabelana nokuhlukaniswa, ukubhema kwensimbi, nokusetshenziswa okuphelele okwephula imithetho efanelekile yokulondolozwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa komlilo, ukuphepha komlilo, nokuvikelwa komlilo kuzojeziswa ngeminyango efanele ngemisebenzi yabo.
Ukuziphatha kwamabhizinisi okungekho emthethweni kanye nokungahambelani nokwenziwa emzimbeni wemayini, ukunqwabelana nokuhlukaniswa, ukuncipha kwensimbi, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yaseMnyangweni ojwayelekile kuzoqoshwa kumarekhodi wesikweletu ngomthetho ofanele.
Isigaba 28Noma yimuphi umsebenzi womnyango we-Supervisory ne-Pretvice ehlukumeza amandla akhe, unganaki imisebenzi yakhe, noma angenele ukungasebenzi kahle ukuze azuze yena ekuphathweni komhlaba.
Isigaba 29Noma ngubani ophula izinhlinzeko zalo mthethonqubo futhi wenza isenzo sokwephula ukuphathwa kwabaphathi somphakathi ukuba ngaphansi kokulawulwa kokulawulwa kokuphepha komthetho ngomthetho; Uma kukha ubugebengu, isikweletu sobugebengu siyakulandelwa ngumthetho.
Isigaba 30 Isigaba 30Amagama alandelayo kule mithetho anencazelo elandelayo:
Umhlaba ongandile ubhekisa esikhathini esivamile sezinto ezinjengeLanthanum, i-CERIUM, PRASEDODYMIUM, i-neodymium, i-purolimium, i-Jerbium, i-eRBOLIUM, i-Scandium, ne-yttrium, ne-yttrium, ne-yttrium, ne-ytttrium, ne-yttrium.
Ukubhema nokuhlukaniswa kubhekisele kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yokucubungula amaminerali omhlaba angavamile emhlabeni oxide ahlukahlukene noma osawoti, nezinye izinhlanganisela.
I-Metal Smoreling isho inqubo yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingandile noma ama-alloys usebenzisa umhlaba ongashadile noma ohlanganisiwe emhlabeni, usawoti, nezinye izinhlanganisela njengezinto zokwakha.
Izinsizakusebenza ze-Rare Earth Report zibhekisela kokungcoliswa okuqinile okungacutshungulwa ukuze izinto zomhlaba ezingandile ziqukethe zingaba nenani elisha lokusetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi umhlaba ongavamile emhlabeni ophansi, kanye nokunye ukungcola okuqukethe imihlaba engavamile.
Imikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni eyiRare ifaka amaminerali omhlaba angavamile, amakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene omhlaba angavamile, izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba ezingandile kanye nama-alloys, njll.
Isigaba 31Iminyango efanelekayo yoMkhandlu Wombuso ingahle ibhekise izinhlinzeko ezifanele zale mithetho mayelana nokuphathwa kwezinsimbi ezingavamile ngaphandle komhlaba ongavamile.
Isigaba 32Lo mthethonqubo uzoqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 1, 2024.