Ishicilelwe phrintwe kusuka ku: Qianzhan Imboni Yokucwaninga Institute
Idatha ebalulekile yalesi sihloko: Isakhiwo sezentengiso semakethe yemboni yaseMangesese yaseChina; Ukukhiqizwa kwe-electrolytic yaseChina yaseChina; Ukukhiqizwa kwe-sulfate yaseChina yaseChina; I-Electrolytic yase-Electrolytic Mangasese DIOXIPHIPHIPHIDE; Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Alloy yaseChina
Isakhiwo Sezimakethe Zomkhakha waseMangenasese: I-akhawunti ye-manganese alloys ye-90%
Imakethe yemboni yaseMangasese yaseChina ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba zemakethe ezilandelayo:
1) Imakethe ye-electrolytic manganese yase-electrolytic: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi engenasici, izinto zikamabuthe, usawoti okhethekile, usawoti okhethekile, njll.
2) I-electrolytic manganese i-dioxide emakethe: ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri aphambili, amabhethri wesibili (i-lithium managate), izinto zasolwandle ezithambile, njll.
3) Imakethe ye-Maninganese Sulfate: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamanyolo wamakhemikhali, ama-turnary Preserrors, njll. 4) I-Manganese Ferroalloy Market: Insimbi yensimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu, i-cast
Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwe-mamanganese yaseChina kuyokulandisa ngengxenye ephezulu kakhulu yokukhiqizwa okuphelele, okudlula ama-90%; kulandelwa ngu-electrolytic manganese, ukubalwa ngo-4%; I-Sup-Purity Manganese Sulfate kanye ne-electrolytic manganese dioxide zombili akhawunti cishe nge-2%.
Umkhakha waseManganeseUkukhishwa Kwezimakethe Zengxenye
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-electrolytic manganese: ukwehla okubukhali
Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2020, okukhishwe ama-electrolytic we-electrolytic mangangelan ahlala cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5. Ngo-Okthoba 2020, i-electrolytic manganese metal mina entambana yekomidi le-National Manganese Ikomidi lobuchwepheshe lasungulwa ngokusemthethweni, laqala ukuguqulwa kwempahla okulandelayoI-electrolytic manganeseimboni. Ngo-Ephreli 2021, i-electrolytic manganese Innogate Innocation Alliance ikhiphe i- "electrolytic manganese metal innocial alliance ezokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni (uhlelo lwe-2021)". Ukuze uqinisekise ukuqedwa okubushelelezi kokuvuselelwa kwezimboni, i-Alliance icubungule uhlelo lolo lonke imboni ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinsuku ezingama-90 ukuze kuthuthukiswe. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, umphumela wezifundazwe eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-electrolytic manganesese Manganganesese unqabile ngenxa yokushoda kwamandla. Ngokusho kwezibalo ze-Alliance, okuphelele kwe-electrolytic manganesen amabhizinisi ezweni lonke ngo-2021 kungamathani angama-1.3038 million, ukwehla kwamathani angama-197,500 aqhathaniswa no-2020. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yokucwaninga ye-SMM, ukukhiqizwa kwe-electrolytic ye-Electrolytic ye-China kuyokwehlela kumathani angama-760,000 ngo-2022.
2. I-Maninganese Sulfate Production: Ukwanda okusheshayo
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Supfate yaseChina ebumsulwa kwe-China kuzoba yi-152,000 amathani ngo-2021, kanye nezinga lokukhula kokukhiqiza kusuka ngo-2017 kuya ku-2021 kuzoba ngu-20%. Ngokukhula okusheshayo ekuphumeni kwezinto ze-cathode yeThernary, isidingo semakethe se-High-Mangenase Sulfate sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yocwaningo lwe-SMM, okuphumayo okuphezulu kwe-Manganese Sulfate Sulfate ku-2022 kuzoba cishe amathani angama-287,500.
3. I-electrolytic manganese dioxide ukukhiqizwa: ukukhula okukhulu
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ze-Lithium Mangagate, i-Lithium Mangagate yohlobo lwe-electrolytic manganesese dioxide ikhuphuke kakhulu, ishayela umphumela we-electrolytic manganese dioxide kuya phezulu. Ngokusho kwemininingwane ye-SMM Survey, i-Electrolytic Mangangese Monixide Okukhipha ku-2022 izocishe ibe ngamathani angama-268,600.
4. I-Manganese Alloy Production: Umkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni
I-China ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni kanye nabathengi baseMangenase Alloys. Ngokusho kwezibalo ze-MySteel, ukuphuma kwe-aloy yase-Silicon-Manangese ngo-2022 kuzoba ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-9.64, okukhipha ama-Ferromangane, okuthengiswayo kwe-mangane-rich slag kuzoba ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-2,32 kuzoba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-2,52.