Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye noshintsho oluqhubekayo ekufunweni kwemakethe, ukucwaninga okusha kwemibala nemibala emibalabala ku-Ceramic, ingilazi, kanye nezimboni ze-coation kukhule kancane ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ukuvikela imvelo kanye nokuqina. Kule nqubo, i-manganese tetraoxide (mn₃o₄), njengento ebalulekile yamakhemikhali ye-inorganic, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ku-ceramic pigment kanye nomkhakha onemibala ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezihlukile zenyama nangamakhemikhali.
Izici zeI-Manganese Tetraoxide
I-Manganese Tetraoxide ingenye yama-oxides ama-manganese, imvamisa evela ngendlela enombala onsundu noma omnyama, ngokuqina okuqinile okushisayo kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali. Ifomula yayo yama-molecular i-m₃o₄, ekhombisa ukwakheka kwe-elektroniki okuhlukile, okwenza kube namathemba ahlukahlukene wesicelo emikhakheni eminingi, kufaka phakathi ubumba - ama-ceramics, ingilazi kanye nezimboni zensimbi. Ikakhulu ngesikhathi sokudubula okushisa okuphezulu, i-ntenanganese tetraoxide ingagcina i-stente Chemical Properties, akulula ukuyibola noma iguquke, futhi ilungele ubumba amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nama-glales.
Isimiso sohlelo lokusebenza se-manganese tetraoxide ku-ceramic pigment kanye nomkhakha onemibala
I-Tetraoxide ye-manganese idlala indima ebalulekile njengomthwali onombala kanye nombala we-ceramic pigment kanye nomkhakha onemibala. Izimiso zalo eziphambili zohlelo lokusebenza zifaka:
Ukwakheka kombala: I-Manganese Tetraoxide ingasabela nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali ku-Curamic Glaze ukukhiqiza imibala ezinzile ezinjengensundu emnyama nomnyama ngesikhathi sokudubula okushisa kakhulu. Le mibala isetshenziswa kabanzi kwimikhiqizo ye-ceramic eyi-ceramic efana ne-porcelain, ubumba, namathayili. I-Manganese Tetraoxide ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-colorant ukuletha imiphumela yombala ebuthakathaka futhi eqinile kuma-ceramics.
Ukuqina okushisayo: Njengoba izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-manganese tetraoxide zizinze ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, kungamelana nezinguquko zokushisa ku-ceramic glazes kanye nokunye ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngesikhathi eside futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo ye-ceramic.
Okungeyena ubuthi kanye nemvelo enobungane: njengombala we-inorganic, i-manganese tetraoxide ayiqukethe izinto eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ekukhiqizeni kwanamuhla kwe-ceramic, i-manganese tetraoxide ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela yemibala esezingeni eliphakeme kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi zokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Iqhaza le-manganese tetraoxide ekuthuthukiseni i-ceramic pigment kanye nomkhakha onemibala
Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yombala nokuqina: Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile kanye nokuqina okuhle kakhulu, i-manganese tetraoxide ingagcina umphumela oqinile wokuzikhandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokudubula ye-ceramic, gwema ukufutheka noma ukucacisa ubuhle bemikhiqizo ye-ceramic. Ngakho-ke, ingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi nokubukeka kwemikhiqizo ye-ceramic.
Ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo ye-ceramic: njengezengezo ezinombala kanye namakhemikhali, i-manganese tetraoxide ingasiza abakhiqizi be-ceramic lula ukwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ukuqina kwalo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuvumela i-glaze kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ubu-ceramic ukuze kugcinwe umbala osezingeni eliphakeme ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuningi.
Ukuthuthukisa isicwebezelisi kanye nokujula kwemibala: ekupekeni nasekukhanyiseni kwe-ceramics, i-manganese tetraoxide kungathuthukisa i-crames kanye nemikhiqizo emithathu yobumba, kuhambisane nezidingo zabathengi be-artistic nokwenziwe ngezifiso.
Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo Nentuthuko Esimeme: Ngokwephuculwa kwezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, i-manganese tetraoxide, njengezimbiwa ezingezona ezinobuthi kanye nokungcola kwamaminerali wemvelo futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo zombala wanamuhla we-ceramic. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa i-manganese tetraoxide ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphuma kwezinto eziyingozi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza futhi bahlangabezane namazinga okukhiqiza okuluhlaza.
Isimo samanje sokusetshenziswa kwe-manganese tetraoxide ku-inorganic pigment kanye nemboni yamakhemikhali e-pigment e-United States
E-United States, izimboni zezimboni ze-Inorganic nezekhemikhali zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kancane kancane i-tetraoxide ye-manganese iye yaba ngomunye wezinto ezibalulekile ezingavuthiwe ezimbonini ze-ceramic, engilazi, kanye nezimboni. Abakhiqizi abaningi baseMelika baseMelika, abakhiqizi bezingilazi, kanye nabakhiqizi bezandla zobuciko be-art ceramic sebeqalile ukusebenzisa i-nteraoxide ye-manganese njengenye yamabala anombala wokuthuthukisa umphumela wombala nokuqina kwemikhiqizo.
Kusetshenziswe kabanzi embonini ye-Ceramic: Imikhiqizo yaseMelika ye-Ceramic, ikakhulukazi ubuciko be-ceramics, amathayili, kanye ne-tetraoxide ye-manganese ukufeza ukwehluka kombala nokujula. Ngesidingo esandayo semakethe semikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ye-ceramic, ukusetshenziswa kwe-manganese tetraoxide kancane kube yinto ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo ye-ceramic.
Kukhuthazwe yimithetho yezemvelo: Imithethonqubo eqinile yezemvelo e-United States iholele ekufunweni okwandayo kwezingane ezingenangozi nezemvelo namakhemikhali. I-Manganese Tetraoxide ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo zezemvelo, ngakho-ke inokuncintisana okuqinile emakethe. Abakhiqizi abaningi be-ceramic pigment bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-ntenanganese tetraoxide njengombala ophambili.
Kukhuthazwe ngobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nesidingo semakethe: Ngokuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-manganese tetraoxide akugcini nje kuphela kwizimboni zendabuko zendabuko kanye nengilazi kodwa futhi kwandiswe emkhakheni wezembatho osafufusa, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezingubo zokushisa ezidinga ukumelana nezimo sezulu ezinamandla. Umphumela wayo omuhle kakhulu wokufaka imibala nokuqina kancane kancane wakwenza kwaqashelwa kulezi zinkambu.
Isiphetho: amathemba e-manganese tetraoxide e-ceramic pigment kanye nomkhakha onemibala
Njengombala we-inorganic osebenza kakhulu futhi onemibala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-thengise tetraoxide ku-ceramic, ingilazi, kanye nezimboni zemboni ehlanganisa kuzonikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe semikhiqizo enobungani bemvelo futhi eqinile, i-manganese tetraoxide izokhombisa ithemba lesicelo elibanzi emakethe yomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi embonini ye-ceramic kanye nemboni ye-inorganic embonini ye-Inorganic e-United States. Ngokusebenzisana nohlelo lokusebenza olunengqondo, i-manganese tetraoxide ayikwazi ukukhuthaza kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo ye-ceramic kepha futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko eluhlaza futhi esimeme yemboni.