Impi ye-US-China Trade War ikhulisile ukukhathazeka ngaphezulu kweChina nge-Rare Earth Retal Tradery.
Maqondana
• Izimpikiswano ezikhuphukayo phakathi kwe-United States neChina ziye zakhanyisa ukukhathazeka ukuthi iBeijing ingasebenzisa isikhundla sayo esivelele njengomthengisi wabantu abanqabile bempi yempi ephakathi kwamandla okuhweba emhlabeni jikelele.
• I-Rare Earth Metals yiqembu lezinto eziyi-17 - I-Lanthanum, Certium, PraseOdDodymium, NeNeodSium, Scarium, I-Scandium, i-yttrium, yttrium, yttrium - avela ekugxileni okuphansi emhlabathini.
• Ziyivelakancane ngoba zinzima futhi zibizeke ezami nasekusebenzeni zihlanzekile.
• Imihlaba engavamile imbiwe eChina, eNdiya, eNingizimu Afrika, e-Australia, e-Estonia, eMalaysia naseBrazil.
Ukubaluleka Kwezinsimbi Zomhlaba Ezivamile
• Banomehluko ohlukile, we-metallurgical, catalytic, inyumbane, kazibuthe kanye ne-luminenescent.
• Babaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa nabahlukahlukene obubheke izidingo zomphakathi wamanje.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuhle, ngokwesibonelo, i-supercoductivity ephezulu yokushisa, ukugcinwa okuphephile kanye nokuhanjiswa kwe-hydrogen kudinga lezi zinsimbi zomhlaba ezingandile.
• Isidingo sembulunga yonke se-DEMS siyanda kakhulu ngokuhambisana nokwanda kwabo kubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, imvelo kanye nezindawo zezomnotho.
• Ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zobude obuyingqayizivele, kanye nezakhiwo ze-electrochemical, zisiza kubuchwepheshe benze ngesisindo esincishisiwe, ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
• Izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile zisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yabathengi, kusuka kuma-iPhones kuya kuma-satellites nama-lasers.
• Zisetshenziswa namabhethri atholakala kabusha, ama-ceramics athuthukile, amakhompyutha, abadlali be-DVD, ama-turbines ezimoto, ama-carbines ezimotweni, ama-fiber optimes, ama-superconductors kanye ne-glass polishing.
• Izithuthi ze-E-: izinto ezimbalwa zomhlaba ezingandile, ezinjenge-neodymium ne-dysprosium, zibalulekile kuma-motors asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi.
• Ukuhlinzekwa Kwezempi: Amanye amaminerali omhlaba angavamile aqakathekile emishini yezempi efana nezinjini zezempi, izinhlelo zokuqondisa ezilahlekile, amasistimu wokuvikela ama-antimile, nama-satellite, kanye nase-lasers. Isibonelo, uLanthanum uyadingeka ukukhiqiza amadivayisi wokubuka ebusuku.
• I-China iyikhaya laya ku-37% we-Global Rave Works Reservation. Ngo-2017, iChina yabalwa ngo-81% womhlaba onqabile emhlabeni.
• I-China ibamba iningi lamandla okusebenza komhlaba futhi lihlinzeke ngama-80% omhlaba ongavamile ongeniswe yi-United States kusuka ngo-2014 kuya ku-2017.
• Imayini ye-California Pass Pass ukuphela kwesikhungo somhlaba esingavamile esisebenzayo. Kepha kuthunyelwa ingxenye enkulu yokukhishwa eChina ukucubungula.
• I-China ibeke intela yamanani ka-25% kulokho okungeniswa ngesikhathi sempi yezohwebo.
• I-China, e-Australia, e-US naseNdiya yimithombo ebalulekile emhlabeni yezinto zomhlaba ezingavamile.
• Njengezilinganiso ngakunye, indawo ephelele engavamile yoMhlaba E-India ingamathani ayizigidi eziyi-10.21.
• I-Monazinte, equkethe i-thorium ne-uranium, ingumthombo oyinhloko womhlaba ongavamile eNdiya. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwalezi zinto ezinemisebe, izimayini zezihlabathi zeMonazite zenziwa yigatsha likahulumeni.
• I-India ingumhlinzeki wezinto zokwenziwa komhlaba ezingavamile kanye nomhlaba oyisisekelo ongavamile. Asikwazanga ukuthuthukisa amayunithi ecubungula izinto zomhlaba ezingandile.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwezindleko eziphansi yiChina kuyimbangela enkulu yokwehla kokukhiqizwa komhlaba okungavamile e-India.