UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NEZAKHIWO
Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-antimony oxide kusistimu ye-synergistic ye-flame retardant yamapulasitiki nezindwangu. Izicelo ezivamile zihlanganisa izihlalo ezikhulisiwe, omata, amakhabethe kamabonakude, izindlu zemishini yebhizinisi, ukuvala amakhebula kagesi, amalayithi, okokunamathela, okunamathelayo, amabhodi wesekethe, izinto zikagesi, izembozo zezihlalo, ingaphakathi lemoto, itheyiphu, ingaphakathi lendiza, imikhiqizo ye-fiberglass, ikhaphethi, njll. ziningi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antimony oxide okuxoxwe ngazo lapha.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-polymer ngokuvamile kwenziwa umsebenzisi. Ukuhlakazwa kwe-antimony oxide kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Inani eliphelele le-chlorine noma i-bromine kufanele futhi lisetshenziswe.
IZICELO EZIBUYISELA ILAngabi KUMAPOLYMIYA APHAWULWE
Akukho okungeziwe kwe-halogen okudingekayo ku-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyvinylidene chloride, i-polyethylene e-chlorinated (PE), i-polyester ene-chlorinated, ama-neoprenes, ama-elastomers ane-chlorinated (okungukuthi, i-chlorosulfonated polyethylene).
I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). - I-PVC eqinile. imikhiqizo (engafakwanga ipulasitiki) empeleni inqanyulwa amalangabi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-chlorine. Imikhiqizo ye-PVC eyenziwe ngepulasitiki iqukethe ama-plasticizers avuthayo futhi kufanele ivinjwe ilangabi. Ziqukethe i-chlorine ephezulu ngokwanele ukuze i-halogen eyengeziwe ingadingeki, futhi kulezi zimo kusetshenziswa i-1% kuya ku-10% i-antimony oxide ngesisindo. Uma kusetshenziswa ama-plasticizer anciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-halogen, okuqukethwe kwe-halogen kungandiswa ngokusebenzisa i-halogenated phosphate esters noma ama-wax ane-chlorinated.
I-Polyethylene (PE). - I-polyethylene enezinga eliphansi (LDPE). isha ngokushesha futhi kufanele ilangabi livinjwe kaningi ngo-8% kuya ku-16% we-antimony oxide kanye no-10% kuya ku-30% we-wax yepharafini ene-halogenated noma isakhi esinephunga elimnandi noma i-cycloaliphatic. Ama-bisimide anephunga elimnandi awusizo ku-PE asetshenziswa ezintanjeni zikagesi nasezisetshenziswa zekhebula.
Ama-Polyester Angasetshenzisiwe. - Izinhlayiya ze-polyester ezinama-halogenated zinomalangabi omisiwe cishe ngo-5% we-antimony oxide.
ISICELO SOKUBUYISWA KWELAngabi SOKUGQIBELA KANYE NOPENDI
Opende - Opende bangenziwa bavale amalangabi ngokunikeza i-halogen, ngokuvamile upharafini ofakwe nge-chlorinated noma irabha, kanye no-10% kuya ku-25% we-antimony trioxide. Ukwengeza i-antimony oxide isetshenziswa njengombala “wokubopha” kupende ongaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet evame ukuwohloka imibala. Njengesibopheli sombala sisetshenziswa emigqeni ephuzi emigwaqweni emikhulu nakumapende aphuzi amabhasi esikole.
Iphepha - I-Antimony oxide kanye ne-halogen efanelekile isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-flame retardant yephepha. Njengoba i-antimony oxide ingancibiliki emanzini, inenzuzo eyengeziwe ngaphezu kwezinye izinqamuleli zomlilo.
Izindwangu - Imicu ye-Modacrylic kanye nama-polyester ane-halogenated ahunyushwa abe yi-flame retardant ngokusebenzisa i-antimony oxide-halogen synergistic system. Ama-drapes, ukhaphethi, ama-padding, ama-canvas nezinye izimpahla zendwangu asheshiswa yilangabi kusetshenziswa upharafini one-chlorinated kanye (noma) ne-polyvinyl chloride latex kanye cishe no-7% we-antimony oxide. I-halogenated compound kanye ne-antimony oxide isetshenziswa ngokugingqika, ukucwiliswa, ukufutha, ukuxubha, noma imisebenzi yokunamathisela.
IZICELO ZOKUSEBENZA
I-Polyester Resins .. - I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst yokukhiqizwa kwe-polyester resins ye-fibers nefilimu.
I-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Ama-Resins nama-Fibers.- I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ku-esterification ye-high-molecular-weight polyethylene terephthalate resins kanye nemicu. Amabanga aphezulu wokuhlanzeka we-Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ayatholakala ngezicelo zokudla.
IZICELO ZOKUSEBENZA
Ama-Polyester Resins .. - I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst yokukhiqizwa kwe-polyester resins ye-fibers nefilimu.
I-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Ama-Resins nama-Fibers.- I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ku-esterification ye-high-molecular-weight polyethylene terephthalate resins kanye nemicu. Amabanga aphezulu wokuhlanzeka we-Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ayatholakala ngezicelo zokudla.
EZINYE IZICELO
I-Ceramics - I-Micropure ne-tint ephezulu isetshenziswa njengama-opacifiers kuma-vitreous enamel frits. Banenzuzo eyengeziwe yokumelana ne-asidi. I-Antimony oxide nayo isetshenziswa njengombala wezitini; icwebisa isitini esibomvu sibe nombala we-buff.
Ingilazi - I-Antimony oxide iyi-ejenti yokucwenga (i-degasser) yengilazi; ikakhulukazi amalambu kamabonakude, ingilazi ebonakalayo, kanye nengilazi yesibani se-fluorescent. Isetshenziswa futhi njenge-decolorizer ngamanani asukela ku-0.1 % kuya ku-2%. I-nitrate iphinde isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ne-antimony oxide ukusiza i-oxidation. Kuyi-antisolorarant (ingilazi ngeke ishintshe umbala ekukhanyeni kwelanga) futhi isetshenziselwa ingilazi yepuleti elisindayo elichayeke elangeni. Izibuko ezine-antimony oxide zinezici ezinhle kakhulu zokudlulisa ukukhanya eduze komkhawulo we-infrared we-spectrum.
I-Pigment - Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa njengesivimbeli ilangabi kumapende, ibuye isetshenziswe njengesithako sombala esivimbela "ukugeza ngoshoki" kumapende ayisisekelo kawoyela.
I-Chemical Intermediates - I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njengekhemikhali ephakathi ukuze kukhiqizwe inhlobonhlobo yezinye izinhlanganisela ze-antimoni, okungukuthi i-sodium antimonate, i-potassium antimonate, i-antimony pentoxide, i-antimony trichloride, i-tartar emetic, i-antimony sulfide.
I-Fluorescent Light Bulbs - I-Antimony oxide isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-phosphorescent kumalambu we-fluorescent.
Izinto zokuthambisa - I-Antimony oxide yengezwa kumafutha oketshezi ukuze kwandiswe ukuzinza. Iphinde yengezwe ku-molybdenum disulfide ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga.
