Intshayelelo:
I-Rubidium oxide yinto engabonakaliyo enemichiza ebalulekileyo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo. Ukufunyanwa kwayo kunye nophando kuye kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwekhemistri yanamhlanje kunye nesayensi yezixhobo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iziphumo ezininzi zophando kwi-rubidium oxide azizange zikhuthaze kuphela inkqubela phambili kule ntsimi, kodwa zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwezinye iindawo ezinxulumene nazo, ezifana nezixhobo ze-semiconductor, i-optics, i-biomedicine, njl.EdolophiniIMigodi Tech.Co., Ltd., njengeshishini elihamba phambili e-China eligxile kuphando, uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ze-rubidium oxide, inokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu okusebenzayo ukuphonononga ngokunzulu ubume bemichiza, iipropati zomzimba kunye nethemba lokusetyenziswa kwe-rubidium oxide.
Ukubonakaliswa kwepropati yekhemikhali:
I-Rubidium oxide (Rb2O)i-oxide ye-rubidium kunye ne-chemical formula Rb2O, apho imeko ye-oxidation ye-oksijini yi-2 kunye ne-oxidation state ye-rubidium +1. Le khompawundi yialkali oxide, esebenza kakhulu ngemichiza, kwaye inyibilika lula emanzini kunye nezinyibilikisi ezininzi eziphilayo. Ukongeza, i-rubidium oxide iphinda isebenze kwaye inokusabela ngokukhawuleza xa idibana nezinto ezine-acidic kwaye ivelise izinto ezingathathi hlangothi okanye zealkaline. Iimpawu zeekhemikhali ze-rubidium oxide nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-industry metallurgical, isetyenziswe njengento ebalulekileyo yokulungiswa kokushisa okuphezulu (okanye ukunciphisa) kwensimbi ye-rubidium; ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekulungiseleleni ialkali engafaniyo nesikali, ii-opacifiers kunye ne-desiccants; Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezichumisi ze-potassium. Uluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso.
Ubume beempawu ezibonakalayo:
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-rubidium oxide nazo zifumene ingqalelo ebanzi. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezibonakalayo, i-rubidium oxide luhlobo lwe-inorganic compound kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zombane, imagnethi kunye ne-optical. Phakathi kwazo, iipropati zombane zingenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomzimba, kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, izixhobo ze-optoelectronic kunye nezinye iindawo. Iimpawu zeempawu zombane I-Rubidium oxide yi-semiconductor ephantsi kakhulu. I-conductivity yayo kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu, malunga ne-10 ^ -10 (S / m). Ngoko ke, ukufundwa kweepropati zombane kufuna ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo. Xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kwii-degrees ezingamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, ukuqhutyelwa kwayo kombane kunokuphuculwa kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kuma-500°C, i-conductivity yayo yombane inokunyuka ukuya kwi-10 ^ -7 (S / m), okwenza kube lula ukuqhuba iimpawu zombane. Uphando. Iimpawu zeMagnetic ze-rubidium oxide I-magnetic susceptibility ye-rubidium oxide iya kutshintsha phantsi kwefuthe lentsimi yamagnetic ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, phantsi kwempembelelo yexesha elide lamagnetic, i-magnetism ye-rubidium oxide inokutshintsha kwicala elinye. Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yamagnetic field of the curve magnetization. Kwiqondo elithile lobushushu, esi siphumo singasetyenziselwa ukufunda iipropathi zamagnetic zezinto.
Izicelo ezilindelekileyo:
I-Rubidium oxide inemibono ebanzi yokusetyenziswa njengekhompawundi ye-inorganic. Ngokomzekelo, ngokubhekiselele kwi-oxygen sensors, uphando oluninzi lufumene ukuba i-rubidium oxide nanoparticles inokusabela kakuhle kwi-oxygen sensing; kwiinkalo zokufumanisa ubuthi, i-biomedicine kunye ne-hydrology, isebenza njenge-ligand ebalulekileyo kunye ne-probe compound Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi; ukongeza, i-rubidium oxide nayo ilindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimihlaba yezinto zokugcina amandla kunye nokulawula ukungcola, ngokukodwa ekukhuselweni kwendalo ye-atmospheric. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-rubidium oxide kunokuba yindlela esebenzayo yokulwa nongcoliseko lomoya.
Isiphelo Ngokubanzi:
Ri-ubidium oxide yinto engabonakaliyo enomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nethemba elibalulekileyo lesicelo. Uphando malunga neekhemikhali zayo, iipropati ezibonakalayo kunye nethemba lokusetyenziswa kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuphuhliswa kwekhemistri yanamhlanje kunye nesayensi yezinto. Ngoko ke, ngelixa uqinisa uphando olusisiseko, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-rubidium oxide kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhuthaza ngakumbi ukuphuhliswa kunye nokutsha kwezicelo zayo ze-interdisciplinary.