Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo weBhunga likarhulumente waseTshayina uphendule imibuzo evela kwiintatheli malunga nokukhululwa koLuhlu loLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kwezinto eziSebenzisa kabini kwiRiphabhliki yaseChina.
Nge-State Council of China, ngoNovemba 15, 2024, iSebe lezoRhwebo, kunye neSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uLawulo oluPhambili lwezeNtengo, kunye noLawulo lweCryptography State, lukhuphe iSibhengezo esinguNombolo 51 ka-2024, sibhengeza “Uludwe loLawulo lokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kweeMpahla eziSetyenziswa kabini kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina” (emva koku kuthiwa “luLuhlu”), oluya kuphunyezwa ngoDisemba. 1, 2024. Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo siphendule imibuzo evela kwiintatheli kwi "Luhlu".
Umbuzo: Nceda wazise imvelaphi yokukhutshwa kolu “Luhlu”?
Impendulo: Ukuqulunqa “uLuhlu” olumanyeneyo yimfuneko esisiseko yokuphumeza “uMthetho woLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweRiphabhliki Yabantu baseTshayina” kunye “neMimiselo yeRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kuLawulo lokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kwezinto eziSetyenziswa kabini apha emva koku. i-“Regulations”), eza kuphunyezwa kungekudala, kwaye ikwalinyathelo lohlaziyo olubalulekileyo lokuphucula inkqubo yolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle. “Uludwe” luza kuthathela kulo uluhlu lwezinto ezimbini zolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle ezincanyathiselwe kumaxwebhu amaninzi asemthethweni amanqanaba ahlukeneyo afana nenyukliya, ibhayoloji, imijukujelwa, imijukujelwa esele iza kupheliswa, kwaye iya kutsalela ngokupheleleyo kumava aqolileyo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nezenzo. . Iya kudityaniswa ngokucwangcisiweyo ngokwendlela yokwahlulahlula kwiinkalo ze-10 ezinkulu zeshishini kunye neentlobo ze-5 zezinto, kwaye zinike ngokufanayo iikhowudi zokulawula ukuthumela ngaphandle ukuze zenze inkqubo yoluhlu olupheleleyo, eya kuphunyezwa ngaxeshanye "neMimiselo". “Uluhlu” oludityanisiweyo luya kunceda onke amaqela ukuba azalisekise ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo imithetho yaseTshayina kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, ukuphucula ulawulo olusebenzayo lolawulo lokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kabini, ukukhusela ngcono ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nomdla, ukuzalisekisa izibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe ezinje. njengokunganandisi, kunye nokugcina ngcono ukhuseleko, uzinzo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela.
Umbuzo: Ngaba umda wolawulo kuLuhlu uhlengahlengiswe? Ngaba iChina iya kuqwalasela ukongeza izinto kuLuhlu kwixesha elizayo?
A: Injongo yokwenziwa koLuhlu lwaseTshayina kukuhlanganisa zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini ngoku eziphantsi kolawulo nokuseka inkqubo yoluhlu olupheleleyo kunye nenkqubo. Ayibandakanyi uhlengahlengiso kumda othile wolawulo okwangoku. I-China isoloko ibambelele kwimigaqo yengqiqo, ubuqili, kunye nokumodareyitha ekwenzeni uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini. Okwangoku, inani lezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini phantsi kolawulo limalunga nama-700 kuphela, elingaphantsi kakhulu kwelo lamazwe amakhulu kunye nemimandla. Kwixesha elizayo, i-China iya kuthi, ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nomdla kunye nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nokungabhengezwa, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo kushishino, iteknoloji, urhwebo, ukhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto ezisekelwe kuphando olubanzi kunye novavanyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukudweliswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezinto ngendlela esemthethweni, ezinzileyo kunye nocwangco.