Umyalelo weBhunga leSizwe leRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina
Inombolo 785
"IMimiselo yoLawulo loMhlaba oRare" yamkelwa kwiNtlanganiso yesiGqeba ye-31 yeBhunga lika-Epreli 26, 2024, kwaye ibhengezwe kwaye iya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-Oktobha 1, 2024.
Inkulumbuso uLi Qiang
NgoJuni 22, 2024
IMithetho yoLawulo loMhlaba eRare
Inqaku loku-1Le Migaqo iqulunqwe yimithetho efanelekileyo ukuze ikhuseleke kwaye iphuhlise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye isebenzise ubutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino lomhlaba onqabileyo, ukugcina ukhuseleko lwendalo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithombo yelizwe kunye nokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso.
Inqaku lesi-2Le Migaqo iya kusebenza kwimisebenzi efana nokumbiwa kwemigodi, ukunyibilikiswa, kunye nokwahlula, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ukujikeleziswa kwemveliso, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe umhlaba onqabileyo ngaphakathi kommandla weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina.
Inqaku lesi-3Umsebenzi wokulawula umhlaba onqabileyo uya kuphumeza imigca, imigaqo, imigaqo-nkqubo, izigqibo, kunye namalungiselelo eQela kunye noRhulumente, ukuthobela umgaqo wokunika ukubaluleka okulinganayo ekukhuseleni izibonelelo kunye nokuphuhlisa nokusetyenziswa kwazo, kwaye ulandele imigaqo yocwangciso ngokubanzi, ukuqinisekisa. ukhuseleko, inzululwazi neteknoloji, kunye nophuhliso lohlaza.
Inqaku lesi-4Ubuncwane bomhlaba obunqabileyo bobuRhulumente; akukho mbutho okanye mntu unokungenelela okanye atshabalalise ubuncwane bomhlaba obunqabileyo.
Urhulumente womeleza ukukhuselwa kobutyebi bomhlaba onqabileyo ngumthetho kwaye aphumeze imigodi ekhuselayo yobutyebi bomhlaba onqabileyo.
Inqaku lesi-5URhulumente usebenzisa isicwangciso esimanyeneyo sophuhliso loshishino lomhlaba onqabileyo. ISebe elinobuchule boShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi leBhunga likaRhulumente liya, kunye namasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga leSizwe, liqulunqe kwaye liququzelele ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini lomhlaba onqabileyo ngumthetho.
Inqaku lesi-6Urhulumente ukhuthaza kwaye uxhasa uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, iimveliso ezintsha, izixhobo ezitsha, kunye nezixhobo ezitsha kwishishini lomhlaba onqabileyo, ngokuqhubekayo liphucula inqanaba lophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphakama okuphezulu. -isiphelo, uphuhliso olukrelekrele kunye nohlaza loshishino lomhlaba olunqabileyo.
Inqaku lesi-7Isebe loShishino loShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yolwazi lweBhunga linoxanduva lokulawula ishishini lomhlaba onqabileyo kwilizwe liphela, kwaye izifundo ziqulunqa kwaye ziququzelele ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lweshishini lomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nemilinganiselo. Isebe lemithombo yendalo yeBhunga likaRhulumente kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo anoxanduva lomsebenzi onxulumene nolawulo lomhlaba onqabileyo phakathi koxanduva lwawo.
Oorhulumente babantu basekuhlaleni okanye ngaphezulu kwinqanaba le-county banoxanduva lokulawula umhlaba onqabileyo kwimimandla yabo. Amasebe afanelekileyo afanelekileyo koorhulumente babantu basekhaya kwinqanaba okanye ngaphezulu kwenqanaba ledolophu, elifana noshishino kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nemithombo yendalo, baya kwenza ulawulo lwemihlaba enqabileyo ngoxanduva lwabo.
Inqaku lesi-8Isebe lemizi-mveliso nelolwazi lobuchwephesha beBhunga likaRhulumente, likunye namasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga leSizwe, limisele amashishini emigodi enqabileyo yomhlaba kunye namashishini anqabileyo okunyibilikisa kunye nokwahlulahlula aze awabhengeze eluntwini.
Ngaphandle kwamashishini amiselwe ngumhlathi wokuqala weli nqaku, eminye imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye abanako ukubandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo kunye nokunyibilikiswa komhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokwahlula.
Inqaku lesi-9Amashishini emigodi enqabileyo aya kufumana amalungelo okusebenza kwemigodi kunye neelayisensi zemigodi ngemithetho yolawulo lwemithombo yezimbiwa, imimiselo yolawulo, kunye nemimiselo yesizwe efanelekileyo.
Utyalo-mali kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa, kunye neeprojekthi zokwahlula kufuneka zihambelane nemithetho, imimiselo yolawulo, kunye namagatya afanelekileyo esizwe kulawulo lweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali.
Inqaku le-10URhulumente usebenzisa ulawulo lobuninzi obupheleleyo kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo kunye nokunyibilikiswa komhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokwahlulwa, kwaye ukhulise ulawulo oluguqukayo, olusekelwe kwizinto ezifana noovimba bobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo kunye nomahluko kwiindidi, uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ukhuseleko lwendalo, kunye nemfuno yemarike. Amanyathelo akhethekileyo aya kuqulunqwa liSebe likarhulumente loShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yolwazi ngokusebenzisana nemithombo yendalo yeBhunga kaRhulumente, amasebe ophuhliso kunye nohlengahlengiso, kunye namanye amasebe.
Amashishini emigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo kunye namashishini anqabileyo okunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula umhlaba kufuneka athobele ngokungqongqo imimiselo yolawulo lwesixa esipheleleyo sesizwe esifanelekileyo.
Inqaku le-11Urhulumente ukhuthaza kwaye uxhasa amashishini ukuba asebenzise ubugcisa obuphambili nobusebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo besibini.
Amashishini osetyenziso olubanzi lomhlaba akuvumelekanga ukuba abandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yemveliso esebenzisa izimbiwa zomhlaba ezinqabileyo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Inqaku le-12Amashishini abandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kuya kuhambelana nemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yemithombo yezimbiwa, ugcino lwamandla kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, imveliso ecocekileyo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokukhusela umlilo, kwaye bamkele ingozi efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo. uthintelo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, uthintelo longcoliseko, kunye nolawulo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko lokukhusela ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko lwemveliso.
Inqaku le-13Akukho mbutho okanye mntu uvumelekileyo ukuba athenge, aqhube, athengise, okanye athumele kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziye zombiwa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye zanyibilikiswa zaza zahlulwa ngokungekho mthethweni.
Inqaku le-14Isebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yolwazi yeBhunga likaRhulumente liya, kunye nemithombo yendalo, urhwebo, amasiko, irhafu, kunye namanye amasebe eBhunga kaRhulumente, ukuseka inkqubo yolwazi lwemveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukomeleza ulawulo lokulandeleka kweemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kulo lonke. yonke inkqubo, nokukhuthaza ukwabelana ngedatha phakathi kwamasebe afanelekileyo.
Amashishini abandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo kuya kuseka inkqubo yerekhodi yokuhamba kwemveliso yomhlaba, ngokunyanisekileyo ukurekhoda ulwazi lokuhamba kweemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kwaye zingene emhlabeni onqabileyo. inkqubo yolwazi lokulandeleka kwemveliso.
Inqaku le-15Ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo, iinkqubo, kunye nezixhobo ziya kuhambelana nemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yolawulo kurhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nolawulo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Kwizinto ezilawulwayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ziya kuthobela imithetho yolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nemithetho yolawulo.
Inqaku le-16URhulumente uya kuphucula inkqubo yolondolozo lomhlaba onqabileyo ngokudibanisa oovimba bendalo kunye noovimba kwiidiphozithi zezimbiwa.
Uvimba womhlaba onqabileyo uphunyezwa ngokudibanisa oovimba bakarhulumente kunye noovimba bamashishini, kwaye ubume kunye nobuninzi beentlobo zoovimba ziqhubeka ziphuculwa. Amanyathelo athile aya kuqulunqwa yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo kunye neSebe lezeMali leBhunga kaRhulumente kunye namasebe afanelekileyo oshishino kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kunye namasebe okugcina ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
Isebe lemithombo yendalo yeBhunga likaRhulumente, kunye namasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga likarhulumente, liya kunyula oovimba bobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo ngokusekwe kwimfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngoovimba, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokubaluleka. , kunye nokomeleza ukongamela nokukhuselwa ngumthetho. Amanyathelo akhethekileyo aya kuqulunqwa lisebe lemithombo yendalo yeBhunga likaRhulumente kunye namasebe afanelekileyo eBhunga likaRhulumente.
Inqaku le-17Imibutho yoshishino lomhlaba onqabileyo iya kuseka kwaye iphucule imimiselo yoshishino, yomeleza ulawulo lokuzithiba kushishino, ikhokele amashishini ukuba athobele umthetho kwaye asebenze ngentembeko, kwaye akhuthaze ukhuphiswano olungenamkhethe.
Inqaku le-18Amasebe afanelekileyo oshishino kunye nolwazi lobuchwephesha kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo (apha emva koku abizwa ngokuba ngamacandelo olawulo kunye nokuhlola) aya kongamela kwaye ahlole imigodi, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ukujikeleziswa kwemveliso, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe umhlaba onqabileyo. imithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo zale Migaqo kunye nokwahlulwa kwayo koxanduva, kwaye ijongane nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngokukhawuleza ngumthetho.
Amasebe olawulo kunye nokuhlola aya kuba nelungelo lokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo xa eqhuba ukongamela kunye nokuhlola:
(1) Ukucela iyunithi ehloliweyo ukuba ibonelele ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo;
(2) Ukubuza iyunithi ehloliweyo kunye nabasebenzi bayo abafanelekileyo kwaye ifuna ukuba bachaze iimeko ezinxulumene nemibandela ephantsi kolawulo nokuhlolwa;
(3) Ukungena kwiindawo ezirhanelwa ngemisebenzi engekho mthethweni ukuze kwenziwe uphando nokuqokelela ubungqina;
(iv) Athimbe iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi engekho mthethweni kwaye avale iziza apho izenzo ezingekho mthethweni zenzeka khona;
(5) Eminye imilinganiselo echazwe yimithetho nemigaqo yolawulo.
Iiyunithi ezihloliweyo kunye nabasebenzi abafanelekileyo baya kusebenzisana, babonelele ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ngokunyanisekileyo, kwaye abayi kunqaba okanye bathintele.
Inqaku le-19Xa isebe lezosuphavayiza kunye nokuhlola liqhuba ukusuphavayiza kunye nokuhlola, akuyi kubakho ngaphantsi kwabasebenzi ababini kunye nokuhlola, kwaye baya kuvelisa izatifikethi ezisebenzayo zokulawula umthetho.
Abasebenzi bamasebe olawulo kunye nokuhlola kufuneka bagcine iimfihlo zikarhulumente, iimfihlo zorhwebo, kunye nolwazi lomntu siqu olufundiweyo ngexesha lokuhlola kunye nokuhlolwa.
Inqaku lama-20Nabani na owaphula amagatya ale Migaqo aze enze naziphi na ezi zenzo zilandelayo uya kohlwaywa liSebe elinobuchule lezeNdalo ngomthetho:
(1) Ishishini lemigodi yomhlaba onqabileyo lemba ubuncwane bomhlaba onqabileyo ngaphandle kokufumana ilungelo lokumba okanye ilayisensi yokomba, okanye imigodi yomhlaba onqabileyo ongaphaya kwendawo yemigodi ebhaliselwe ilungelo lokumba;
(2) Imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye ngaphandle kwamashishini okumbiwa kwemigodi onqabileyo abandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo.
Inqaku lama-21Apho amashishini emigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo kunye namashishini anqabileyo okunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula umhlaba abandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa, kunye nokwahlula ngokwaphulwa kokulawulwa komthamo opheleleyo kunye namalungiselelo olawulo, amasebe afanelekileyo obutyebi bendalo kunye noshishino kunye neteknoloji yolwazi iya, ngoxanduva lwawo. , bayalele ukuba benze izilungiso, bahluthe iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziveliswe ngokungekho mthethweni kunye neenzuzo ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye bawise isohlwayo esingekho ngaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezihlanu kodwa esingekho ngaphezu kweshumi leenzuzo ezingekho mthethweni; ukuba akukho nzuzo ingekho mthethweni okanye iinzuzo ezingekho mthethweni zingaphantsi kwe-RMB 500,000, isohlwayo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-RMB 1 yezigidi kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 5 yezigidi ziya kunyanzeliswa; apho iimeko zinzima, baya kuyalelwa ukuba banqumamise ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye neshishini, kwaye umntu oyintloko ophetheyo, umphathi onoxanduva ngqo kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo baya kohlwaywa ngumthetho.
Inqaku lama-22Nakuphi na ukwaphulwa kwemimiselo yale Migaqo eyenza nayiphi na kwezi zenzo zilandelayo iya kuyalelwa lisebe elinobuchule boshishino kunye nolwazi lobuchwephesha ukuba liphelise isenzo esingekho mthethweni, lihluthe iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziveliswe ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nengeniso engekho mthethweni, kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni, kwaye iwise isohlwayo esingekho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha ama-5 kodwa angabi ngaphezu kwamaxesha ali-10 emali efunyenwe ngokungekho mthethweni; ukuba akukho mali ikhutshwa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ingeniso engekho mthethweni ingaphantsi kwe-RMB 500,000, isohlwayo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-RMB 2 yezigidi kodwa singabi ngaphezu kwe-RMB 5 yezigidi; ukuba iimeko zinzima, isebe lolawulo lwemalike kunye nolawulo liya kurhoxisa ilayisenisi yeshishini:
(1) Imibutho okanye abantu ngaphandle kwamashishini anqabileyo okunyibilikiswa nokuwahlula abandakanyeka ekunyibilikiseni nasekuwahlukaniseni;
(2) Amashishini anqabileyo osetyenziso olubanzi lomhlaba asebenzisa izimbiwa zomhlaba ezinqabileyo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kwimisebenzi yemveliso.
Inqaku lama-23Nabani na owaphula imiqathango yale Migaqo ngokuthenga, ukusetyenzwa, okanye ukuthengisa ezembiwa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ezinyityilisiweyo ngokungekho mthethweni nezahlulwe iimveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba uya kuyalelwa lisebe elinobuchule boshishino nolwazi lobuchwephesha kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukuba ayeke ukuziphatha okungekho mthethweni, ahluthe izinto ezithengwe ngokungekho mthethweni. , kusetyenzwe okanye kuthengiswe iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye neenzuzo ezingekho mthethweni kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, kunye nokubeka isohlwayo esingekho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-5 kodwa singabi ngaphezu kwamaxesha ali-10 eenzuzo ezingekho mthethweni; ukuba akukho nzuzo ingekho mthethweni okanye iingeniso ezingekho mthethweni zingaphantsi kwe-500,000 ye-yuan, isohlwayo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-500,000 ye-yuan kodwa singabi ngaphezu kwe-2 yezigidi zeeyuan; ukuba iimeko zinzima, isebe lolawulo lwemalike kunye nolawulo liya kurhoxisa ilayisenisi yeshishini.
Inqaku lama-24Ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo, iinkqubo, kunye nezixhobo ezichasene nemithetho efanelekileyo, imimiselo yolawulo, kunye nezibonelelo zale Migaqo ziya kohlwaywa lisebe lezorhwebo elinobuchule, izithethe, kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo ngemisebenzi yawo kwaye ngomthetho.
Inqaku lama-25:Ukuba ishishini elibandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ziyasilela ukurekhoda ngokunyanisekileyo ulwazi lokuhamba kweemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye nokungena kulo kwinkqubo yolwazi lwemveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo yokulandela umkhondo, kwimizi-mveliso. kunye nesebe lobuchwephesha bolwazi, kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo aya kuyiyalela ukuba ilungise ingxaki ngokwahlulahlula uxanduva kwaye iwise isohlwayo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-RMB 50,000 yeyuan kodwa singabi ngaphezu kwe-RMB 200,000 yeyuan kwishishini; ukuba iyala ukulungisa ingxaki, iyalelwa ukuba imise imveliso kunye neshishini, kwaye umntu oyintloko ophetheyo, umphathi onoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo baya kuhlawuliswa imali engaphantsi kwe-RMB 20,000 yeyuan kodwa ingabi ngaphezu kwe-RMB 50,000 ye-yuan. , kwaye ishishini liya kuhlawuliswa imali engekho ngaphantsi kwe-RMB 200,000 yeyuan kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 1 yezigidi.
Inqaku lama-26Nabani na owala okanye othintela isebe lolawulo kunye nokuhlola ekwenzeni imisebenzi yalo yokulawula kunye nokuhlola ngumthetho uya kuyalelwa lisebe elilawulayo kunye nokuhlola ukuba lenze izilungiso, kunye nomntu oyintloko ophetheyo, umphathi onoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo. liya kunikwa isilumkiso, kwaye ishishini liya kuhlawuliswa hayi ngaphantsi kwe RMB 20,000 yeyuan kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe RMB 100,000 yeyuan; ukuba ishishini liyala ukwenza izilungiso, kuyalelwa ukuba kumiswe imveliso kunye neshishini, kwaye umntu oyintloko ophetheyo, umphathi onoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo baya kuhlawuliswa imali engaphantsi kwe-RMB 20,000 yuan kodwa ingabi ngaphezu kwe-RMB 50,000 yuan. , kwaye ishishini liya kuhlawuliswa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-RMB 100,000 yeyuan kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 500,000 yeyuan.
Inqaku lama-27:Amashishini abandakanyeka kwimigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo okuphula imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, imveliso ecocekileyo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokukhuselwa komlilo kuya kohlwaywa ngamasebe afanelekileyo ngemisebenzi kunye nemithetho yabo. .
Ukuziphatha ngokungekho mthethweni nokutenxileyo kwamashishini abandakanyeka kukumbiwa komhlaba onqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo kuya kubhalwa kwiirekhodi zetyala ngamasebe afanelekileyo ngumthetho kwaye zibandakanywe kwisizwe esichaphazelekayo. inkqubo yolwazi ngetyala.
Inqaku lama-28Nawuphi na umsebenzi wesebe elilawulayo nokuhlola olisebenzisa kakubi igunya lakhe, ongayihoyi imisebenzi yakhe, okanye obandakanyeka kwisenzo esigwenxa ukuze azuze yena kulawulo lwemihlaba enqabileyo uya kohlwaywa ngokomthetho.
Inqaku lama-29Nabani na owaphula imiqathango yalo Mmiselo kwaye esenza isenzo sokwaphulwa kolawulo lokhuseleko loluntu uya kuba phantsi kwesohlwayo solawulo lokhuseleko loluntu ngumthetho; ukuba lulwaphulo-mthetho, ubutyala bolwaphulo-mthetho luya kulandelwa ngumthetho.
Inqaku lama-30La magama alandelayo kule Migaqo aneentsingiselo zilandelayo:
Umhlaba onqabileyo ubhekisa kwigama eliqhelekileyo lezinto ezinjengelanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium, kunye neyttrium.
Ukunyibilika kunye nokwahlula kubhekisa kwinkqubo yemveliso yokusetyenzwa kweeminerali ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeoksidi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo okanye ezixutyiweyo, iityuwa, kunye nezinye iikhompawundi.
Ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo okanye ialloys kusetyenziswa ioksidi yomhlaba enye okanye exutyiweyo enqabileyo, iityuwa, kunye nezinye iikhompawundi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Ubutyebi besibini bomhlaba obunqabileyo bubhekiselele kwinkunkuma eqinileyo enokulungiswa ukuze izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziziqulathileyo zibe nexabiso elitsha losetyenziso, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho kwinkunkuma enqabileyo yemagnethi yomhlaba esisigxina, inkunkuma yemagnethi esisigxina, kunye nenye inkunkuma equlethe imihlaba enqabileyo.
Iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ziquka iiminerali zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zesinyithi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye neealloys, njl.
Inqaku lama-31Amasebe afanelekileyo afanelekileyo eBhunga likaRhulumente angabhekisa kumalungiselelo afanelekileyo ale Migaqo yolawulo lwesinyithi esinqabileyo ngaphandle kwemihlaba enqabileyo.
Inqaku lama-32Lo Mmiselo uza kuqala ukusebenza nge-1 ka-Okthobha 2024.