I-Global Times 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo kwaye bazalise izibophelelo zamazwe aphesheya, nge-15 ka-Agasti ye-15, i-Agasti ye-China, i-China, i-China ye-China ikhuphe isigqibo sokungenisa izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandleI-Antimonykunye nezinto ezibalaseleyo ukusuka ngoSeptemba 15, kwaye akukho zithuba ziya kuvunyelwa ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngokwesibhengezo, izinto ezilawulwayo ziquka izinto ze-are kunye nezilolo,I-antimony ye-metrickunye neemveliso,Imifanekiso yeAntimony, kunye netekhnoloji yokunyibilika kunye nokwahlulahlula. Izicelo zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe izinto ezichazwe apha ngasentla kufuneka zichaze umsebenzisi wokuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiphelo. Phakathi kwabo, izinto zokuthumela ngaphandle ezineempembelelo ezibonakalayo kimeko zoKhuseleko lukazwelonke ziya kunikwa iBhunga likaRhulumente ukuze livunywe liCandelo loRhwebo ngokudibeneyo namasebe afanelekileyo.
Ngokwengxelo evela kwi-China Perchatity, i-antimony isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiibhetri ze-Acid, izixhobo zefoto, i-semicontic, izixhobo zedangatye, kunye neemveliso zomkhosi, kwaye zibizwa ngokuba "mveliso mbenzi". Ngokukodwa, i-antimonide semicondcuctor Izixhobo zinamathuba okusebenzisa izicelo ezihamba ngezicelo emkhosini nasemagunyeni anjengee-landlers ezifana ne-landlers kunye nezixhobo. Phakathi kwabo, emkhosini wasemkhosini, inokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imigibe, imijukungazana ekhokelwa, izixhobo zenyukliya, umbono wobusuku bunqabile. Oovimba bakwangoku ukungafumani koovimba beAntmony unokulufumana kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi iminyaka engama-24, ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-433 yehlabathi elinqabileyo kunye neminyaka engama-200 yeLithium. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwayo, isicelo sayo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zasemzini, iUnited States, i-European Union, iChina, nakwamanye amazwe kudweliswe njengobutyebi bezimbiwa. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwe-Alway Gorld Global igxile ikakhulu eTshayina, iTajikistan, kunye ne-turkey, kunye ne-akhawunti ye-China kwi-48%. IHong Kong "South China i-China yasekuseni" yatsho ukuba iKhomishini yezorhwebo ye-US yaqala ukuba i-antimoran ibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe. Ngokwengxelo ye-2024 ngophando lwe-United States Geological, eUnited States, olona setyenziso lothando luquka ukuveliswa kweemveliso ze-alwaynols, ama-Altiunition Play-Itions, kunye neFlames Retiary Badyasi. Kokusweleka kuka-Antimony kunye nee-oxidere zayo ezingeniswe li-United States ukusukela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2022, i-63% ivela eTshayina.
Kungenxa yezi zizathu zingentla zokuba uLawulo lokuThumela ukuthengisa i-China kwi-antimony ngokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nehlabathi kutsala umdla omkhulu kumazwe angaphandle. Ezinye iingxelo ziqikelela ukuba le yi-corpiasure ethathwe yi-China ngokuchasene ne-United States kunye namanye amazwe aseNtshona ngeenjongo ze-geopolitio. I-Bloomberg Iindaba eUnited States zathi i-United States ithathela ingqalelo ukungakwazi kwe-China ukufumana i-Chips ye-Chips yokugcina ii-chips ze-semicondcuction. Njengoko urhulumente e-US ophulukene ne-chip yayo enyukayo nxamnye neChina, izithintelo zikaBeijing kwizimbiwa eziphambili zibonwa njengempendulo ye-TAT ye-TAT kwi-United States. Ngokwerediyo i-France i-Internatiatale, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamazwe asentshona kwaye i-China iyanda, kwaye ilawula ukuthunyelwa kweli shishini inokubangela iingxaki kumazwe aseNtshona.
Isithethi senkonzo ye-China satsho nge-15 ukuba siqhelisela ulwamkelwe kwilizwe lonke ukuze sinyanzelise ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezinxulumene ne-antimords. Imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ayijoliswa kulo naliphi na ilizwe elithile okanye kwingingqi ethile. Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ehambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo kuya kuvunyelwa. Isithethi sagxininisa ukuba urhulumente waseTshayina uzimisele ukugcina uxolo nozinzo kwiindawo ezingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-chain yemveliso yehlabathi kunye ne-chain yonikezo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lorhwebo oluhambelana noko. Kwangelo xesha, iyaphikisa naliphi na ilizwe okanye ingingqi esebenzisa izinto ezilawulwayo ezivela e-China ukuya kwiindlela ezijongwa kulongamo luka-China, ukhuseleko, kunye nemidla yophuhliso.
I-LI Haidong, ingcali kwimiba yaseMelika kwiYunivesithi yeMicimbi ye-China yangaphandle, yatsho kudliwanondlebe namaxesha ehlabathi nge-16 ukuba emva kwemigodi yexesha elide, ukunqongophala kwe-antimony kuye kwanda ngakumbi. Ngokukhupha ukuthunyelwa kwayo, i-China inokukhusela lo mthombo wobuchule kwaye ikhusele ukhuseleko loqoqosho lwelizwe, ngelixa iqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo kwi-chain yoShishino lwe-ANGIMM. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba i-antimony inokusetyenziswa kwimveliso yezixhobo, i-China igxile kugxininiso olukhethekileyo kubasebenzisi bokuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-antimony ukuthumela ngaphandle kokuzalisekiswa kwezomkhosi, nto leyo ikwindawo yokuzaliseka kwezomkhosi, ekwangumqondiso wokuzinza kwi-China. Ulawulo lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe le-antimonic kunye nokucacisa indawo yalo yokugqibela kwaye ukusetyenziswa kuyanceda ukukhusela ulongamo lwesizwe, ukhuseleko, kunye nemidla yophuhliso.