I-PERATATHHH & Ukufunyanwa
Ijongeka ngathi yi-lithium kunye ne-lithium hydroxides apha yokuhlala, okwangoku: Ngaphandle kophando olunzulu ngezinto ezizinye, akukho nto kwi-therizon enokuthi ithathe indawo ye-lithium yetekhnoloji yebhetri.
Zombini i-lithium hydroxide (I-LIOH) kunye ne-Lithium Carbonate (i-Lithium Carbonate (i-Lithio3) Ixabiso libeka ezantsi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye iShekeup yakutshanje ayiyiphumli imeko. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kophando olubanzi kwizinto eziphezulu, akukho nto kwi-therizon enokuthi ithathe indawo ye-lithium njengebhloko yetekhnoloji yebhetri yale mihla kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Njengoko sisazi kubavelisi beendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-Lithium Bibling, uMtyholi ulele ngokweenkcukacha kwaye oku kulapho amava afunyanwayo ngokuphucula ukungcungcutheka kwamandla, umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweeseli.
Ngezithuthi zombane ezintsha (i-EVs) ezingeniswe ngamaxesha evekini, ishishini lifuna imithombo kunye netekhnoloji yokuthembeka. Kuba abavelisi bezemoto akunakwenzeka okwenzekayo kwi-labs yophando. Bafuna iimveliso apha kwaye ngoku.
I-Shift evela kwi-lithium ye-lithium ye-lithium hydroxide
Kude kube kutsha nje i-Lithium ye-lithium ye-Idbondate ibe kukugxila kwabavelisi abaninzi beebhetri, kuba ukwenzeka kwebhetri esele ikho ebizwa ngokuba yi-Chethodes kusetyenziswa le nto iphambili kusetyenziswa le mixholo yoluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, oku malunga nokutshintsha. I-Lithium hydroxide ikwayinto ephambili kwimveliso yebhetri yebhetri, kodwa ifutshane kakhulu kune-lithium carcequnate okwangoku. Ngelixa kuyimveliso engaphezulu kwe-nikium kune-lithium carbonate, ikwasetyenziswa ngabavelisi bebhetri enkulu, abakhuphisana noMzi-mveliso wezixhobo zemveliso yezixhobo ezingabalulekanga. Ngenxa yoko, iimpahla ze-lithium hydroxide emva koko zilindelwe ukuba zinqabile.
Izibonelelo eziphambili ze-Chethodes ye-LOHDRODS ngokunxulumene nezinye iintambo zekhemikhali ziquka ukuxinana kwamandla (umthamo webhetri ngaphezulu, umjikelo wobomi obude kunye neempawu zobomi.
Ngesi sizathu, imfuno evela kumzi-mveliso webhetri enokuphinda ihlawulwe iboniswe ukukhula okuqinileyo kuzo ngo-2010, ngokukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-lithium enkulu ye-lithium-ion kwizicelo zemoto. Ngo-2019, iibhetri ezihlaziyiweyo zibalwa i-54% yemfuno yeLithium yeLithium, phantse isuka kwiTekhnoloji yeBit-ion. Nangona ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-hybrid nezokuhamba kombane kukhuphele ingqalelo kwimfuno ye-livium ye-2019 e-china - intengiso ye-Vible-19 kwi-thestory yokuqala ye-VICDE-19 kwi-Viedes yekota ye-2020 kwi-Vebs ye-Vid-19 kwiBango leBerim, ngokuSebenza kweMveliso. Imeko yexesha elide iyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngokukhula okuqinileyo kwi-Lithium ibango kwishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo, nangona kunjalo, nge-roskill yoqikelelo lwe-roskill ye-roskill ye-18,0mt lce ngo-20% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-2030.
Oku kubonisa imeko yokutyala imali ngakumbi kwimveliso ye-lioh xa kuthelekiswa nelayisensi3; Kwaye kulapho umthombo weLithium ungena khona: Ilitye le-Spodumene liguqulwe kakhulu ngokwenkqubo yemveliso. Ivumela ukuveliswa okuhlaziyiweyo kwi-lioh ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwe-lithium brine eqhelekileyo ikhokelela kwilayisensi3 njengomlimi ukuba avelise i-lioh. Yiyo loo nto, iindleko zemveliso ze-lioh zisezantsi kakhulu nge-spodramene njengomthombo endaweni yeBrine. Kucacile ukuba, kunye nenani le-limbium brine efumaneka kwiHlabathi, ekugqibeleni itekhnoloji entsha yeTekhnoloji kufuneka iphuhliswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo lo mthombo. Ngeenkampani ezahlukeneyo eziphandayo iinkqubo ezintsha sizakubona oku kuza, kodwa okwangoku, i-supdurmene libhengele ekhuselekileyo.
