Kumzi mveliso weglasi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zensimbi ezinqabileyo, iivili lentsimbi ezincinci, kunye neekopi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zisetyenziswa njengezongezo ezisebenzayo okanye iimodyuli zokufezekisa iipropathi ezithile zekhemili, zomzimba, okanye ezibonakalayo. Ngokusekwe kwinani elikhulu labathengi abasebenzisa amatyala abathengi, iqela lobugcisa nezophuhliso lwee-teknoloji ye-Urbanines. Inqunyulwe ihlelwe kwaye ihlelwe le mijikelo iphambili ilandelayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:
I-1. Imilinganiselo yomhlaba onqabileyo
1.I-Cerium Oxide (CEO₂)
-Iinjongo:
-I-DeColoruzer: Susa i-tint eluhlaza kwiglasi (i-fee ityhuzula).
-U-Uv Ukufunqwa: Isetyenziswe kwiglasi ekhuselweyo ye-UV (umzekelo, iiglasi, iglasi yoyilo).
-Iarhente yokuHlanganisa: Izixhobo zokuphumeza zeglasi efanelekileyo.
2. I-Neodmium Oxide (i-ND₂O₃), i-rasehedmium oxide (prūo₁₁)
-Iinjongo:
-Uncwadi lweencwadi: I-neodiyoum inika iglasi ibala le-purple (yahluka ngemithombo yokukhanya), kwaye i-raseodziyoium ivelisa i-tint eluhlaza okanye etyheli, idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiglasi ye-ART kunye neefilitha.
I-3. I-Eu₂o₃, i-Terbim Oxide (i-TB₄O₇)
-Iinjongo:
-I-Fluoresties: isetyenziselwa iglasi ye-fluorescent (ezinje nge-x-ray yokuqinisa izikrini, kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa).
I-4. I-Lanthanham oxide (La₂o₃), Yttrium oxide (y₂o₃)
-Iinjongo:
-Iglasi ephezulu ye-Reflective: Ukunyusa isalathiso se-Refleting yeglasi yokuphuma (njengeelesi zekhamera, kunye nemicroscopes).
-Iglasi yeqondo lobushushu ephezulu: Ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuxhaphakileyo kunye nokuzinza kwemichiza (i-labore, i-fibers eyakhiweyo).
I-2. Iikhawuntari zensimbi enqabileyo
Iintsimbi ezinqabileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiglasi kwimali ekhethekileyo yokusebenza okanye i-Port Pounter:
I-1. I-Indim Tiin Oxide (ITO, in₂o₃-sno₂)
-Iinjongo:
-Ifilimu esebenzayo: Ifilimu ebonakalayo esetyenzisiweyo kwizikrini zokuchukumisa kunye nemiboniso yekristali yolwelo (i-LCDS).
I-2. I-Gemiemusium oxide (Geo₂)
-Iinjongo:
-Iglasi edlulisela iglasi: isetyenziswa kwimifanekiso ye-thermal, kunye nezixhobo ze-infrad.
-I-Index ephezulu ye-Index fiber: iphucula intsebenzo yoNxibelelwano lweFapber.
I-3. I-Gallium Oxide (Ga₂o₃)
-Iinjongo:
-Umsebenzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: osetyenziswe kwiifilitha okanye iiglasi ezikhethekileyo.
I-3. Imigca yensimbi encinci
Imeta encinci idla ngokubhekisa kwizinyithi ngemveliso ephantsi kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu lemizi-mveliso, elihlala lisetyenziselwa ukwenza imibala okanye uhlengahlengiso lwentsebenzo:
1. I-Cobalt Oxide (Coūo₄)
-Iinjongo:
-I-Blue Colount: Isetyenziswe kwiglasi ye-ART, kunye neeFilitha (ezinjenge-saphire).
I-2. I-nickel oxide (wio)
-Iinjongo:
-Igrey / i-funple i-funple: Lungelelanisa umbala weglasi, kwaye unokusetyenziselwa iglasi yokulawula i-thermal (ifumana i-wavelengt ekhethekileyo).
3. I-Selenium (se) kunye ne-Selenium oxide (seo₂)
-Iinjongo:
-Imibala ebomvu: Iglasi yeRuby (idityaniswe ne-CADMIID).
-I-DeColorizer: Ukungathathi cala i-tint eluhlaza ebangelwa kukungcola kwentsimbi.
4. I-Lithium Oxide (Li₂o)
-Iinjongo:
-Iindawo zokunyibilika ezisezantsi: phucula i-molten fluity yeglasi (njengeglasi ekhethekileyo, iglasi yokuphuma).
4. Ezinye izinto ezisebenzayo
1. I-titanium oxide (iTio₂)
-Iinjongo:
-Isalathiso esiphezulu sokwenza i-Recocle: Isetyenziselwa iglasi yokukhanya kunye nengubo yeglasi yeglasi.
-U-UV okhuselweyo: Iglasi ye-AutoMotive.
I-2. Nidam oxide (v₂o₅)
-Iinjongo:
-Iglasi yeThermochromic: I-Gerfuct Rowsts yokukhanya njengoko utshintsho lobushushu (ifestile ye-Smart).
** Shwankathela **
-Imilinganiselo yomhlaba onqabileyo ilawula impumelelo yepropathi ye-optical (njengemibala, i-fluorescence, kunye nesalathiso esiphezulu sokwenza i-Recofes).
-Izinyithi ezinqabileyo (ezinjenge-Indium, kunye ne-Indiaum) zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimihlaba ye-tektie-teknoloji (i-cayintings esebenzayo, iglasi ye-infrared).
-I-Minist Pritlis (Cobabalt, i-Nickel, iSekonium) Gxila kulawulo lwemibala kunye nokungathathi cala.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zikwenza ukuba iglasi ibe nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwimihlaba efana noyilo, i-elektroniki, i-owniki, kunye nobugcisa.