1. Yintoni i-silicon yentsimbi?
Intsimbi ye-Silicon, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSilicon yeShishini, yimveliso yokunyibilikisa i-silicon diokon diokon diokside kunye nearhente ye-carbonaceous kwi-Arhente ePhezulu kwiZiko le-ARC eline-ARC eline-ARC eline-ARC eline-ARC. Eyona nto iphambili kwisilicon ihlala ingaphezulu kwe-98.5% nangaphantsi kwe-99.99%, kwaye ukungcola okuseleyo yintsimbi, i-aluminium, i-calcium, njl.
E China, i-Silicon yensimbi idlahlulwe yangamabanga ahlukeneyo anjengama-553, 431, 3303, 2202, i-Aluminiyam kunye ne-calcium.
I-2. Ibala lesicelo sensico yentsimbi
Izicelo ezisezantsi ze-sensiclic silicon ikakhulu ikakhulu i-Silicon, i-polysilicicon kunye ne-allominum alloys. Ngo-2020, ukusela ngokupheleleyo i-China malunga ne-1.6 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nomyinge wokuselwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
I-silica gel ineemfuno eziphezulu kwi-silicon yensizi kwaye ifuna iBakala lezikhemikhali, ihambelana nemodeli ye-421
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibango le-Polysilicon kwi-silicon ye-organic inyuke, kwaye umlinganiso wayo uye wakhulu kwaye khulu. Ibango le-alloum alloy ayikanyuki, kodwa inciphile. Le yeyona nto ibangela ukuba amandla ensimbi ye-silicon ukubonakala ephakame, kodwa izinga lokusebenza liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kakhulu kwe-silicon yenqanaba eliphakamileyo kwintengiso.
I-3. Imo yemveliso kwi-2021
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi 2021, i-Chicon's Thina i-Chicon Thumeza i-466,000, ukunyuka kweminyaka engama-41. Ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi le-silicon yentsimbi e-Chicon kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, edityaniswa nokukhusela isisiseko kunye nezinye izizathu, amashishini amaninzi aphezulu anamaxabiso aphantsi okanye avaliwe ngokuthe ngqo.
Ngo-2021, ngenxa yokubonelela okwaneleyo, izinga lokusebenza kwe-silicon yensizi liya kuba ngaphezulu. Uncedo lwamandla alonelanga, kwaye izinga lokusebenza kwesilicico lwensimbi lingaphantsi kakhulu kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ibango le-Silicon kunye ne-Polysilicicon zinokubonelela ngokufutshane kulo nyaka, ngamaxabiso aphezulu, amaxabiso aphezulu okusebenza, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno ye-silicon yentsimbi. Izinto ezibanzi zikhokelele ekunqongopheni okukhulu kwe-silicon yentsimbi.
Okwesine, imeko yexesha elizayo yesilicico yentsimbi
Ngokutsho kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yemeko ehlaziyiweyo ngaphezulu, imeko yexesha elizayo yesilika ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwisisombululo sezinto zangaphambili.
Okokuqala, kwimveliso ye-zombie, ixabiso lihlala liphezulu, kwaye ukuveliswa kweZombie kuya kuqalisa ukuvelisa, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile.
Okwesibini, ii-curbs zangoku zamagqabantshintshi kwezinye iindawo zisaqhubeka. Ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kwamandla angonwabanga, ezinye iifektri ze-silicon ziye zaziswa ngemilinganiselo yamandla. Okwangoku, kusekho iziko lezixhobo ze-silicon ezinemizi-mveliso esele ivaliwe, kwaye kunzima ukuzibuyisela kwixesha elifutshane.
Okwesithathu, ukuba amaxabiso asekhaya ahlala ephezulu, kulindeleke ukuba anciphe. Intsimbi yesilika yaseTshayina ikakhulu kumazwe ase-Asiya, nangona kunqabile ukuba ithunyelwe kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yesilika ye-Asicon ye-Europe Europed inyuke ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu ehlabathi. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ngenxa yenzuzo yeendleko zasekhaya zase-China, ukuveliswa kuka-China kwisinyithi se-silicon ngeyona nto ibalulekileyo, kwaye ivolumu yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe yayinkulu. Kodwa xa amaxabiso aphezulu, eminye imimandla iyakonyusa amandla, kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kuya kuncipha.
Kwakhona, malunga nemfuno ye-Dowream, kuya kubakho ngakumbi i-sicon kunye nemveliso ye-polysilicicon kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Ngokwe-Polysililicon, amandla okuvelisa acwangcisiweyo kwikota yesine yalo nyaka imalunga nama-230,000 eetoni, kwaye imfuno iyonke kulindeleke ukuba ibe malunga ne-400,000 yeetoni. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yokuphelisa imveliso yabathengi isenokungasisebenzisi isikhundla esitsha, ke inqanaba lokusebenza lilonke lomthamo omtsha uya kuncipha. Ngokubanzi, ukunqongophala kwentsimbi ye-silicon kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke apha enyakeni, kodwa umsantsa awuyi kuba nkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, i-Silicon kunye neenkampani zasePolysilicon ezingabinelanga imiceli mngeni.