I-Manganese Dioxide ngumgubo omnyama onesifo se-5.026G / cm3 kunye nendawo yokunyibilika engama-390 ° C. Inganyikithi emanzini naseNitric Acid. Ioksijini ikhutshwa kwi-H2SO4 ye-H2SO4, kwaye i-chlorine ikhutshwa kwi-HCL ukwenza i-hloride ye-manganous. Inika ingxelo kunye ne-caustic alkali kunye nee-oxidants. I-ECEBETIC, ukukhulula i-carbon diokside, ivelise i-KMno4, ihlise kwi-manganese ye-manganese ye-manganese neoksijini nge-535 ° C, yingozi eqinileyo.
I-Manganese DioxideUnoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, ebandakanya amashishini anjengamayeza (i-potassium engafaniyo), ukhuseleko kuZwelonke, i-ECDE, i-WOP, i-SOPE, i-SOST, i-SOST, i-SCEEDS, i-SCECS, i-Tricks kunye neethayile, ezinjalo Njengombala onsundu, luhlaza, umpu, umnyama kunye neminye imibala eqaqambileyo, ukuze umbala qaqambile kwaye ugobe. I-Manganese Daioxide ikwasetyenziswa njengomntu onesidima seebhetri ezomileyo, njenge-arhente eshukumisayo kwizinyithi ze-manganese, izabelo ezikhethekileyo, i-imaski ekhethekileyo, imaski yegesi, kwaye ikwasetyenziswa kwirabha yokwandisa irabha.
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I-encrolytic ye-encrolytic ye-dioxidengumdlalo obalaseleyo weebhetri. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ezomileyo eziveliswe yi-CAXANE YENDAWO YENDAWO YOKUGQIBELA, Ineempawu zokukhupha amandla amakhulu, umsebenzi owomeleleyo, ubungakanani obukhulu, nobomi obuncinci. Ixutywe ne-20-30% ithelekiswa neebhetri ezomileyo zenziwe ngendalo i-Mno2, iibhetri ezomileyo zinokwandisa amandla abo okuhlela nge-50-100%. Ukuxuba i-50-70% i-EMD kwibhetri ye-chinc ye-chincy ye-chilor ye-chilorn inokonyusa umgangatho wayo ngamaxesha angama-2-3. I-Alkaline-Manganese Butteres yenze i-EMD epheleleyo inokunyusa umgangatho wabo ngamaxesha ama-5-7. Ke ngoko, i-electrolylitic ye-leanginese diokside iyeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwebhetri.
Ukongeza ekubeni zezona zinto ziphambili zebhetri, ii-elektrolytic ze-leanganese dioxide kwimazinye, zinjengee-oxidant kwinkqubo yemichiza ye-manganese-zinc distrite ethambileyo. I-electrolylitic ye-intanethi ye-dioxide inolwazi oluqinileyo, ukunciphisa i-oxido ox Emva kokulungiswa kunye nokubumba, iba luhlobo lwezixhobo zokucoca amanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngentsebenzo ebanzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nekharbon esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo, u-Zeolite kunye nezinye izinto zokucoca amanzi, kunamandla okwenza uhlonise kwaye ususe izinyithi!
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I-Lithium manganese yeBanga lesiXeko ye-Einictrolytic ye-dioxideisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiibhetri eziphambili ze-lithim manganese manganese. Ibhetri ye-Lithium manganese dioxide yebhetri ibonakaliswa ngamandla ayo athile (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 wh / kg kunye nozinzo oluphezulu lombane kunye nokhuseleko olusebenzayo. Ilungele ukukhutshwa kwexesha elide kwi-1ma / cm ~ 2 kwiqondo lobushushu lika-20 ° C ukuya kuma-70 ° C. Ibhetri inamafutha athile e-3 volts. Inkampani yaseBritani iVentercial Inkampani ibonelela abasebenzisi ngeentlobo ezintathu ze-lithium ze-lithium ze-lithium ze-lithium ze-lithium, i-cylindrical Lithium I-Aluminium Lithium Bithium itywiniwe ngeebhetri. Izixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo zikhula kwicala lokulinganisa kunye nobunzima obukhali, ezifuna ukuba iibhetri zinika amandla: ubungakanani obukhulu, ubunzima obuphakathi, ukulondolozwa kwenkonzo, kunye nokulondolozwa kwendalo.
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I-manganese ivuliwe(Inkangeleko yomgubo omnyama) yenziwa kwi-Manganese yeNdawo eNgcono yeNdalo ephezulu ngothotho lweenkqubo ezifana nokuncitshiswa, ukungalingani, kunye nobunzima. Ngokwenene yindibaniselwano ye-dioxide evulekileyo kunye ne-manganese ye-scocial manganese. Indibaniselwano ineengenelo eziphakamileyo ezinje ngohlobo lwekristali yekristali, indawo enkulu yomphezulu, umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokusebenza, kunye nokukhupha umsebenzi. Olu hlobo lwemveliso lunemisebenzi enzima yokuyeka kunye nokusebenza kwexesha lokukhupha, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni i-winc-manganese ye-winc-manganese esomileyo. Le mveliso inokutshintsha inxenye ye-lectrolytic dioxide xa isetyenziswa kwi-chieride ye-chie-cheteride chide (p) ye-biteries, kwaye inokuthatha indawo ye-manganese ye-leanganese xa isetyenziswa kwi-Ammoxide xa isetyenziswa i-Ammonisi ye-Ammoniium chloride (c) cheet. Ineziphumo ezilungileyo ezisebenzayo.
Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo yile ilandelayo:
a. I-Cemiramic Umbala: Izongezo kwi-glaze emnyama, i-Manganese Red Hyze kunye ne-Brown Gloze;
b. Isicelo se-inki ye-ceramic ikakhulu ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente yokufaka imibala emnyama yokufumana imibala emnyama ye-glaze; I-sanda yombala ngokucacileyo iphantse ibe ngaphezulu kwe-manganese eqhelekileyo yesiqhelo, kwaye ubushushu obunokubandakanywa kwe-synthesis bumalunga nama-20 degrees ze-manganese dioknese dioknese dioknese diokmanese.
c. I-chinapled iphakathi, i-oxidassts, inkathariya;
d. I-devololor kwishishini leglasi;
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Emva kweminyaka yokusebenza nzima, inkampani iphuhlise ngempumeleloI-Manganese ephezulu ye-manganesengomxholo we-96% -99%. Imveliso eguqulweyo ineempawu ze-oxidation eyomeleleyo kunye nokukhutshelwa okuqinileyo, kwaye ixabiso linelungelo elipheleleyo xa kuthelekiswa neDioksenese ye-electronese. I-Manganese Dioxide ngumgubo we-amorphous omnyama okanye i-orstic emnyama ye-ortarhol. Yisifo esiqingqiweyo seManganese. Ihlala ivela kwi-pyrosusite kunye ne-manganese. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-manganese diokside kukwenza iibhetri ezomileyo, ezinje ngebhetri ye-carbon-zinc kunye neebhetri zeAlkaline. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili ekuphenduleni kweekhemikhali, okanye njengearhente eqinileyo kwi-acidic yezisombululo. I-Manganese Dioxide yi-AffPhotecic of AnPhoteric oxide (i-oxide engafunekiyo), esizinzileyo esizinzileyo siqinile kubushushu begumbi kwaye sinokusetyenziswa njengomntu onesidima seebhetri. Ikwayi-ovesidant enamandla, ayitshisi ngokwayo, kodwa ixhasa ukuvutha, ukuze ingafakwa ndawonye nescowisi.
Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo yile ilandelayo:
a. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengomntu opholileyo kwiibhetri ezomileyo. Yiarhente elungileyo yokwenza iarhente kwishishini leglasi. Ingayinyanzelisa i-Iron-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-IRY SET KWI-SPE-I-Iron yentsimbi, kwaye ujike umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiglasi kwi-tyheli etyheli.
b. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ze-manganese-zinc districtic kwishishini le-elektroniki, njengezixhobo ze-Ferro-Manganese Alloys kwishishini le-syoelmeng, kunye nearhente yokufudumeza kwishishini lokuphosa. Isetyenziswe njenge-absenment ye-carbon monoxide kwiimaski zegesi.
c. Kumzi-mveliso wekhemikhali, isetyenziswa njengearhente ye-oxidichic (enjenge-purichin synthesis), i-catalyst ye-orgactic synthesic, kunye nedikicyocant yepeyinti kunye nee-inki.
d. Isetyenziswe njengoncedo lokudibanisa kumzi-mveliso womdlalo, njengento engafunekiyo kwi-ceramics kunye ne-enamel glezs kunye ne-manganese ityuwa.
e. Isetyenziswe kwiPyrotechics, ukucocwa kwamanzi kunye nokususwa kwentsimbi, amayeza, isichumisi kunye nokushicilela kwelaphu kunye nokudaya, njl.