Abavelisi ababini abakhulu be-antimony trioxide emhlabeni bayekile ukuvelisa. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bahlalutya ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa kwemveliso ngabavelisi ababini abakhulu kuya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kubonelelo lwendawo lwexesha elizayo lwemakethi ye-antimony trioxide. Njengemveliso eyaziwayo ye-antimony oxide kunye neshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle e-China, i-UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. inika ingqwalasela eyodwa kulwazi lweshishini lamazwe ngamazwe lweemveliso ze-antimony oxide.
Yintoni kanye kanye iantimony oxide? Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso yoshishino? Kukho iziphumo zophononongo ezingezantsi kwiqela loPhando lweTekhnoloji kunye noPhuhliso lweSebe le-UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd.
I-Antimony oxidei-chemical composition, eyahlulahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezimbini: i-antimony trioxide Sb2O3 kunye ne-antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. I-Antimony trioxide i-crystal cubic emhlophe, i-soluble kwi-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-tartaric acid, enganyibilikiyo emanzini kunye ne-acetic acid. I-Antimony pentoxide ngumgubo omthubi okhanyayo, ongenakunyibilika emanzini, unyibilika kancinane kwi-alkali, kwaye unokuvelisa i-antimonate.
Iyintoni indima yezi zinto zimbini ebomini?
Okokuqala, zinokusetyenziswa njengeengubo zokugquma umlilo kunye nezithinteli zomlilo. I<em>antimony trioxide inokuwucima amadangatye, ngoko isoloko isetyenziswa njengento yokuthintela umlilo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Okwesibini, i-antimony trioxide isetyenziswa njenge-flame retardant ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutsha, liyancibilika ngaphambi kokuba enye into, kwaye emva koko ifilimu ekhuselayo yenziwe phezu kwezinto eziphathekayo ukuze ihlukanise umoya. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, i-antimony trioxide igasified kwaye i-oxygen concentration ihlanjululwe. I-Antimony trioxide idlala indima ekubambezelekeni komlilo.
Zombinii-antimony trioxidekwayei-antimony pentoxidezizithambisi ezongeziweyo zedangatye, ngoko ke isiphumo sokubuyiswa komlilo sibi xa sisetyenziswa sodwa, kwaye idosi kufuneka ibe nkulu. Ihlala isetyenziswa kunye nezinye izithinteli zomlilo kunye nezinto ezicinezela umsi. I-Antimony trioxide isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye ne-halogen-equlethe izinto ze-Organic. I-Antimony pentoxide isoloko isetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne-organic chlorine kunye ne-bromine type retardants ye-flame retardants, kunye nemiphumo ye-synergistic inokuveliswa phakathi kwamacandelo, okwenza ukuba i-flame retardant isebenze ngcono.
IHydrosol ye-antimony pentoxide inokusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwaye ngokuzinzileyo kwi-textile slurry, kwaye isasazwe ngaphakathi kwifiber njengamasuntswana alunge kakhulu, alungele ukusonta imicu edityanisiweyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukugqibezela amalaphu angangeni emlilweni. Iingubo eziphathwe ngayo zinokukhawuleza kokuhlamba okuphezulu, kwaye aziyi kuchaphazela umbala weendwangu, ngoko umphumo uhle kakhulu.
Amazwe aphuhlileyo kwimizi-mveliso afana ne-United States enza uphando kwaye aphuhlisai-colloidal antimony pentoxidei-inorganic ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970. Iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba ukubuyiswa komlilo kuphezulu kune-non-colloidal antimony pentoxide kunye ne-antimony trioxide. Yinto esusela kwi-antimony-based flame retardant. Enye yeentlobo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Ineempawu zamandla e-tinting ephantsi, ukuzinza okuphezulu kwe-thermal, ukuveliswa komsi ophantsi, kulula ukongeza, ukusabalalisa kulula, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Okwangoku, i-antimony oxide isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengento yokubuyisela ilangatye kwiiplastiki, irabha, amalaphu, imicu yeekhemikhali, i-electronics kunye namanye amashishini.
Okwesibini, isetyenziswa njenge-pigment kunye nepeyinti. I-Antimony trioxide yi-pigment emhlophe ye-inorganic, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwipeyinti kunye namanye amashishini, ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwe-mordant, i-agent egqumayo kwi-enamel kunye nemveliso ye-ceramic, i-agent emhlophe, njl. Ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni ii-antimonates, iikhompawundi ze-antimony kunye neshishini lamayeza.
Okokugqibela, ukongeza kwi-flame retardant application, i-antimony pentoxide hydrosol inokuphinda isetyenziswe njengearhente yonyango lomphezulu kwiiplastiki kunye neentsimbi, ezinokuphucula ubulukhuni besinyithi kunye nokunganyangeki kokunxiba, kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukubola.
Isishwankathelo, i-antimony trioxide ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi.