IMfazwe ye-US-China iphakamise iimbophelelo kwi-China ekuPhanyazelwa ngorhwebo olunqabileyo lomhlaba.
Malunga
• Ukuphakama kwe-Unions phakathi kwe-United States kwaye i-China ineenkxalabo eyayinokusebenzisa indawo yayo e-Beijing njengomthengisi wezinto ezinqabileyo zokuphumelela kwimfazwe yezoqoqosho phakathi kwamagunya amabini oqoqosho.
• Umhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba liqela lezinto ezili-17 - i-lanthanum, i-cesedium, i-rametium, i-termium, i-termium, i-termium, i-eurodium, i-yttrium, ivela kugxininiso olusezantsi emhlabeni.
• Zinqabile kuba zinzima kwaye zixabisa kakhulu eyam kwaye zicwangcise ngokucocekileyo.
• Imihlaba enqabileyo imbiyiwe eTshayina, i-India, eMzantsi Afrika, eCanada, e-Australia, e-Estonia, iMalaysia kunye neBrazil.
Ukubaluleka kweZinyithi zoMhlaba ezinqabileyo
• Banombane owahlukileyo, i-metricical, i-catalytic, i-nuclear, i-nurgloccercectic.
• Babaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji evelayo neyahlukeneyo exhasa iimfuno zoluntu lwangoku.
Itekhnoloji yexesha elizayo, umzekelo, kubushushu obuphezulu obekisileyo, ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nezothutho ze-hydrogen zifuna ezi zinyithi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.
• Ibango lehlabathi le-ROMS liyanda kakhulu ngokuhambelana nokwanda kwabo kwitekhnoloji yokuphela, okusingqongileyo, kunye neendawo zoqoqosho.
• Ngenxa yemagnethi yabo eyahlukileyo, i-Luminescecent, kunye neePropathi ze-electrochemical, zinceda kubuchwephesha benza ubunzima, ukukhutshwa okususwayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• Izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zabathengi, ezivela kwii-IPhones kumasanda-satellite kunye nee-lakers.
• Zikwasetyenziswa kwiibhetri ezinokuphinda zifumaneke, i-ceramics ephezulu, iicomputer, abadlali beDVD, i-tutalysts ezimotweni kunye ne-IOLI, iimpawu zeoyile, izibane, i-fiber kunye neglasi yeglasi.
• Iimoto: izinto ezininzi ezinqabileyo, ezinje nge-neodimium kunye ne-dysprosium, zibalulekile kwiimotor ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane.
Izixhobo zomkhosi: Ezinye iiminerali zomhlaba zibalulekile kwizixhobo zomkhosi ezifana neenjini zeJet, iinkqubo ze-miss Spoisile, iinkqubo zokhuselo, i-Antimissite, nakwiindlela zokuhamba. Umzekelo, i-lanthanum, umzekelo, iyafuneka ukwenza izixhobo zokuhlola ubusuku.
• I-China likhaya ukuya kwi-37% yolondolozo lwehlabathi olunqabileyo lwehlabathi. Ngo-2017, i-China ibalwa i-81% yemveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo wehlabathi.
• I-China ibhinqe uninzi lwamandla okulungisa umhlaba kwaye babonelelwe ngama-80% ehlabathi elinqabileyo elingeniswe li-United States ukusuka ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2017.
I-California intaba ye-California yeyam kuphela kwendawo yokuhlala enqabileyo yasesikolweni. Kodwa ithumela icandelo elikhulu lokukhupha i-China ukuze isebenze.
• I-China ibeka uluhlu lwamaxabiso angama-25% kwezi zinto zingeniswayo ngexesha lemfazwe yorhwebo.
I-China, eOstreliya, i-US neIndiya yeyona mithombo ibalulekileyo yehlabathi izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.
• Ngokuphathelelene, itotali enqabileyo yelizwe eIndiya ziitoni ezili-10,21 ezigidi.
I-Monazite, equkethe i-thorium kunye ne-Urarium, nguyena mthombo wentloko womhlaba onqabileyo eIndiya. Ngenxa yobukho bezinye izinto zerediyo, imigodi ye-monazite sands zenziwa liziko likarhulumente.
I-Indiya iphambili yayingumthengisi wezinto ezisemhlabeni ezinqabileyo kunye nelinye ilizwe eliyisiseko elingumhlaba onqabileyo. Asikwazanga ukuphuhlisa iiyunithi zokufezekisa izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.
• Imveliso yexabiso eliphantsi ngu-China lunobangela ophambili wokuhla kwimveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo eIndiya.