Linako tsa Lefatše 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Ho sireletsa tshireletso le lithahasello tsa naha le ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba machaba bo kang ho se atisehe ha tlhahiso, ka la 15 Phato, Lefapha la Khoebo la Chaena le Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Lekhetho li ile tsa ntša tsebiso, tsa etsa qeto ea ho kenya tšebetsong taolo ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha hoantimonile thepa e thata haholo ho tloha ka la 15 Loetse, 'me ha ho na ho romelloa kantle ho naha ho tla lumelloa ntle le tumello. Ho ea ka tsebiso, lintho tse laoloang li kenyelletsa oli ea antimony le thepa e tala,antimone ea tšepele lihlahisoa,metsoako ea antimoni, le mahlale a amanang le ho qhibilihisa le ho arola. Dikopo tsa ho romela kantle ho naha dintho tse laolwang tse boletsweng ka hodimo di tlameha ho bolela mosebelisi wa ho qetela le tshebediso ya ho qetela. Har'a tsona, dintho tse romellwang kantle ho naha tse nang le tshusumetso e kgolo tshireletsong ya naha di tla tlalehwa ho Lekgotla la Naha bakeng sa tumello ke Lefapha la Kgwebo mmoho le mafapha a amehang.
Ho ea ka tlaleho e tsoang ho China Merchants Securities, antimony e sebelisoa haholo ho hlahiseng libeteri tsa lead-acid, lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic, li-semiconductor, li-larm retardants, lisebelisoa tsa infrared tse hole, le lihlahisoa tsa sesole, 'me e bitsoa "MSG ea indasteri". Haholo-holo, thepa ea semiconductor ea antimonide e na le menyetla e pharaletseng ea ts'ebeliso masimong a sesole le a sechaba joalo ka li-laser le li-sensor. Har'a tsona, lefapheng la sesole, e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lithunya, limisaele tse tataisoang ke infrared, libetsa tsa nyutlelie, likhalase tsa pono ea bosiu, jj. Antimony e haella haholo. Libaka tsa antimony tse fumanoeng hona joale li ka fihlela ts'ebeliso ea lefats'e ka lilemo tse 24 feela, tse ka tlase ho lilemo tse 433 tsa lefats'e le sa tloaelehang le lilemo tse 200 tsa lithium. Ka lebaka la khaello ea eona, ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng, le litšobotsi tse itseng tsa sesole, United States, European Union, China le linaha tse ling li thathamisitse antimony e le mohloli oa liminerale oa maano. Lintlha li bontša hore tlhahiso ea antimony ea lefats'e e shebane haholo le Chaena, Tajikistan le Turkey, 'me Chaena e ikarabella ho fihlela ho 48%. “South China Morning Post” ea Hong Kong e boletse hore Khomishene ea Khoebo ea Machaba ea US e kile ea bolela hore antimony ke diminerale tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea moruo le ea naha. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea 2024 ea United States Geological Survey, United States, ts'ebeliso e kholo ea antimony e kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea li-alloy tsa antimony-lead, lithunya le li-retant tsa malakabe. Ho oli ea antimony le li-oxide tsa eona tse rometsoeng ke United States ho tloha ka 2019 ho isa ho 2022, 63% e ne e tsoa Chaena.
Ke ka mabaka a boletsoeng ka holimo moo taolo ea Chaena ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ho antimony ka mokhoa oa machaba e hohetseng tlhokomelo e kholo ho tsoa mecheng ea litaba ea kantle ho naha. Litlaleho tse ling li nahana hore ena ke mohato o nkiloeng ke Chaena khahlanong le United States le linaha tse ling tsa Bophirimela bakeng sa merero ea lipolotiki tsa jeopolotiki. Bloomberg News United States e boletse hore United States e nahana ho thibela ka boomo bokhoni ba Chaena ba ho fumana li-chip tsa polokelo ea bohlale ba maiketsetso le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea semiconductor. Ha mmuso oa US o ntse o eketsa thibelo ea oona ea li-chip khahlanong le Chaena, lithibelo tsa Beijing lirafshoeng tsa bohlokoa li bonoa e le karabelo ea ho iphetetsa United States. Ho ea ka Radio France Internationale, tlholisano lipakeng tsa linaha tsa Bophirimela le Chaena e ntse e eketseha, 'me ho laola ho romelloa ha tšepe ena kantle ho naha ho ka baka mathata bakeng sa liindasteri tsa linaha tsa Bophirimela.
Moemeli oa Lefapha la Khoebo la Chaena o itse ka la 15 hore ke mokhoa o amohelehang oa machaba ho beha taolo ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha linthong tse amanang le antimony le thepa e thata haholo. Maano a amehang ha a reretsoe naha kapa sebaka sefe kapa sefe se itseng. Li-export tse lumellanang le melaoana e amehang li tla lumelloa. Moemeli o hatelletse hore mmuso oa Chaena o ikemiselitse ho boloka khotso le botsitso ba lefats'e libakeng tse haufi, ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea ketane ea indasteri ea lefats'e le ketane ea phepelo, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea khoebo e lumellanang le melao. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e hanyetsa naha kapa sebaka sefe kapa sefe se sebelisang lintho tse laoloang tse tsoang Chaena ho etsa mesebetsi e senyang boipuso ba naha ea Chaena, ts'ireletso le lithahasello tsa nts'etsopele.
Li Haidong, setsebi sa litaba tsa Amerika Univesithing ea Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha ea Chaena, o boletse puisanong le Global Times ka la 16 hore kamora ho merafo le ho romela kantle ho naha nako e telele, khaello ea antimony e se e hlahelletse haholo. Ka ho fana ka laesense ea ho romella kantle ho naha, Chaena e ka sireletsa mohloli ona oa maano le ho sireletsa ts'ireletso ea moruo oa naha, ha e ntse e tsoela pele ho netefatsa ts'ireletso le botsitso ba ketane ea indasteri ea antimony ea lefats'e. Ho feta moo, hobane antimony e ka sebelisoa tlhahisong ea libetsa, Chaena e behile tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho basebelisi ba ho qetela le ts'ebeliso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea antimony ho e thibela ho sebelisoa lintoeng tsa sesole, e leng pontšo ea hore Chaena e phethahatsa boitlamo ba eona ba machaba ba ho se atisehe. Taolo ea antimony ea kantle ho naha le ho hlakisa sebaka sa eona sa ho qetela le ts'ebeliso li tla thusa ho sireletsa boipuso ba naha ba Chaena, ts'ireletso le lithahasello tsa nts'etsopele.