Global Times 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Ho sireletsa ts'ireletso le lithahasello tsa naha le ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba machabeng joalo ka ho se phatlalatse, ka la 15 Phato, Lekala la Khoebo la China le Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo li ile tsa fana ka tsebiso, ho etsa qeto ea ho kenya tšebetsong taolo ea kantle ho naha.antimonyle thepa e thata ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka la 15 Loetse, 'me ha ho thomello ea thepa e tla lumelloa ntle le tumello. Ho latela phatlalatso, lintho tse laoloang li kenyelletsa ore ea antimony le lisebelisoa tse tala,antimony ea tšepele lihlahisoa,metsoako ea antimone, le mekhoa e amanang le ho qhibilihisa le ho arola. Likopo tsa ho romelloa ka ntle tsa lintho tse boletsoeng ka holimo li tlameha ho bolela mosebelisi oa ho qetela le tšebeliso ea ho qetela. Har'a tsona, thepa ea kantle ho naha e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ho ts'ireletso ea naha e tla tlalehoa Lekhotleng la Naha hore le amoheloe ke Lekala la Khoebo le mmoho le mafapha a amehang.
Ho ea ka tlaleho e tsoang ho China Merchants Securities, antimony e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa libeteri tsa lead-acid, lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic, li-semiconductors, li-flame retardants, lisebelisoa tse hōle tsa infrared, le lihlahisoa tsa sesole, 'me li bitsoa "Industrial MSG". Haholo-holo, lisebelisoa tsa antimonide semiconductor li na le menyetla e pharaletseng ea ts'ebeliso libakeng tsa sesole le tsa sechaba tse kang li-lasers le li-sensor. Har'a bona, lebaleng la sesole, e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lithunya, limisaele tse tataisoang ke infrared, libetsa tsa nyutlelie, likhalase tsa pono ea bosiu, joalo-joalo Antimony e haella haholo. Libaka tsa polokelo ea li-antimony tse fumanoeng hajoale li ka kopana le ts'ebeliso ea lefats'e feela ka lilemo tse 24, tse ka tlase haholo ho feta lilemo tse 433 tsa lefatše le sa tloaelehang le lilemo tse 200 tsa lithium. Ka lebaka la khaello ea eona, tšebeliso e pharaletseng, le litšobotsi tse itseng tsa sesole, United States, European Union, Chaena le linaha tse ling li thathamisitse antimony e le mohloli oa maano oa liminerale. Lintlha li bonts'a hore tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea antimony e tsepamisitsoe haholo Chaena, Tajikistan le Turkey, 'me Chaena e nka karolo ea 48%. Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" e boletse hore US International Trade Commission e kile ea bolela hore antimony ke liminerale tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea moruo le ea naha. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea 2024 ea United States Geological Survey, United States, lintho tse ka sehloohong tse sebelisoang ke antimony li akarelletsa ho hlahisa metsoako ea antimony-lead, lithunya le lintho tse thibelang malakabe. Ho ore ea antimony le li-oxide tsa eona tse tsoang kantle ho naha ke United States ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2022, 63% e ne e tsoa China.
Ke ka mabaka a ka holimo moo taolo ea kantle ho naha ea China holim'a antimony ka ts'ebetso ea machaba e hohetse tlhokomelo e kholo ho tsoa mecheng ea litaba ea kantle ho naha. Litlaleho tse ling li hakanya hore ena ke khato e nkiloeng ke China khahlano le United States le linaha tse ling tsa Bophirima molemong oa lipolotiki. Litaba tsa Bloomberg tsa United States li boletse hore United States e nahana ka ho thibela bokhoni ba China ba ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea bohlale ba maiketsetso le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea semiconductor. Ha mmuso oa Amerika o ntse o eketsa thibelo ea ona khahlanong le China, lithibelo tsa Beijing mabapi le liminerale tsa bohlokoa li bonoa e le karabelo ea tit-for-tat ho United States. Ho ea ka Radio France Internationale, tlhōlisano pakeng tsa linaha tsa Bophirimela le Chaena e ntse e tota, ’me ho laola ho romelloa ka ntle ha tšepe ena ho ka baka mathata liindastering tsa linaha tsa Bophirimela.
'Muelli oa Lekala la Khoebo la Chaena o boletse ka la 15 hore ke mokhoa o amohelehang oa machaba ho beha taolo ea ho romela thepa linthong tse amanang le antimone le thepa e thata haholo. Maano a amehang ha a tobane le naha kapa sebaka se itseng. Diromelwantle tse di tsamaelanang le melawana e e maleba di tla letlelelwa. 'Muelli o hatelletse hore mmuso oa China o ikemiselitse ho boloka khotso le botsitso lefatšeng ka bophara libakeng tse haufi, ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea ketane ea liindasteri ea lefats'e le ketane ea phepelo, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea khoebo e lumellanang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e hanyetsa naha efe kapa efe kapa sebaka se sebelisang lintho tse laoloang ho tsoa Chaena ho etsa mesebetsi e nyenyefatsang boipuso ba naha ea China, ts'ireletso le lithahasello tsa nts'etsopele.
Li Haidong, setsebi sa litaba tsa Amerika Univesithing ea Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha ea China, o boletse puisanong le Global Times ka la 16 hore kamora nako e telele ea merafo le kantle ho naha, khaello ea li-antimony e ntse e eketseha. Ka ho fana ka laesense ea ho romela thepa, Chaena e ka sireletsa mohloli ona oa leano le ho sireletsa tšireletso ea moruo oa naha, ha e ntse e tsoela pele ho netefatsa ts'ireletso le botsitso ba ketane ea lefats'e ea indasteri ea antimone. Ho feta moo, hobane antimony e ka sebelisoa tlhahisong ea libetsa, Chaena e behile khatiso e khethehileng ho basebelisi ba ho qetela le tšebeliso ea thepa ea antimone ho thibela ho sebelisoa lintoeng tsa sesole, e leng pontšo ea ho phethahala ha Chaena ea ho se ata ha eona ha machaba. ditlamo. Taolo ea kantle ho naha ea antimone le ho hlakisa sebaka sa eona sa ho qetela le ts'ebeliso e tla thusa ho sireletsa boipuso ba naha ea China, ts'ireletso le lithahasello tsa nts'etsopele.