E hatisitsoe hape ho tsoa ho: Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Indasteri sa Qianzhan
Lintlha tsa motheo tsa sengoloa sena: Sebopeho sa karolo ea 'maraka oa indasteri ea manganese ea Chaena; Tlhahiso ea manganese ea electrolytic ea Chaena; Tlhahiso ea manganese sulfate ea Chaena; Tlhahiso ea manganese dioxide ea Chaena ea electrolytic; Tlhahiso ea motsoako oa manganese oa Chaena
Sebopeho sa karolo ea 'maraka oa indasteri ea manganese: Li-alloy tsa manganese li etsa karolo e fetang 90%
'Maraka oa indasteri ea manganese oa Chaena o ka aroloa ka likarolo tse latelang tsa' maraka:
1) 'Maraka oa manganese oa electrolytic: o sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea tšepe e sa hloekang, thepa ea makenete, tšepe e khethehileng, letsoai la manganese, jj.
2) 'Maraka oa manganese dioxide oa electrolytic: o sebelisoa haholo-holo tlhahisong ea libeteri tsa mantlha, libeteri tsa bobeli (lithium manganate), thepa e bonolo ea makenete, jj.
3) Mmaraka oa sulfate oa Manganese: o sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea manyolo a lik'hemik'hale, li-precursor tsa ternary, jj. 4) Mmaraka oa ferroalloy oa Manganese: o sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea tšepe e sa ruseng, tšepe ea alloy, tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe, tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe, jj. Ho latela pono ea tlhahiso,
Ka 2022, tlhahiso ea motsoako oa manganese oa Chaena e tla ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea tlhahiso eohle, e fetang 90%; e lateloe ke manganese ea electrolytic, e etsang 4%; manganese sulfate e hloekileng haholo le manganese dioxide ea electrolytic ka bobeli li etsa hoo e ka bang 2%.
Indasteri ea manganesetlhahiso ea 'maraka oa karolo
1. Tlhahiso ea manganese ea electrolytic: ho theoha ho hoholo
Ho tloha ka 2017 ho isa ho 2020, tlhahiso ea manganese ea electrolytic ea Chaena e ntse e le lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 1.5. Ka Mphalane 2020, Mokhatlo oa Electrolytic Manganese Metal Innovation oa Komiti ea Naha ea Tekheniki ea Indasteri ea Manganese o ile oa thehoa semmuso, oa qala phetoho ea lehlakore la phepelo eamanganese ea electrolyticindasteri. Ka Mmesa 2021, Electrolytic Manganese Innovation Alliance e lokollotse "Moralo oa Ntlafatso ea Liindasteri oa Electrolytic Manganese Metal Innovation Alliance (Khatiso ea 2021)". E le ho netefatsa hore ntlafatso ea indasteri e phethoa ka mokhoa o boreleli, selekane se sisintse moralo oa hore indasteri eohle e emise tlhahiso ka matsatsi a 90 bakeng sa ntlafatso. Ho tloha karolong ea bobeli ea 2021, tlhahiso ea liprofinse tse ka boroa-bophirima libakeng tse kholo tsa tlhahiso ea manganese ea electrolytic e fokotsehile ka lebaka la khaello ea motlakase. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa selekane, tlhahiso eohle ea likhoebo tsa manganese tsa electrolytic naheng ka bophara ka 2021 ke lithane tse limilione tse 1.3038, e leng phokotso ea lithane tse 197,500 ha e bapisoa le 2020, le phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 13.2%. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa SMM, tlhahiso ea manganese ea electrolytic ea Chaena e tla theohela ho lithane tse 760,000 ka 2022.
2. Tlhahiso ea sulfate ea manganese: keketseho e potlakileng
Tlhahiso ea manganese sulfate e hloekileng haholo ea Chaena e tla ba lithane tse 152,000 ka 2021, 'me sekhahla sa kholo ea tlhahiso ho tloha ka 2017 ho isa ho 2021 e tla ba 20%. Ka kholo e potlakileng ea tlhahiso ea thepa ea cathode ea ternary, tlhoko ea 'maraka ea manganese sulfate e hloekileng haholo e ntse e hola ka potlako. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa SMM, tlhahiso ea manganese sulfate e hloekileng haholo ea Chaena ka 2022 e tla ba lithane tse ka bang 287,500.
3. Tlhahiso ea electrolytic manganese dioxide: kholo e kholo
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la keketseho e tsoelang pele ea thepa ea lithium manganate, tlhoko ea 'maraka ea mofuta oa lithium manganate electrolytic manganese dioxide e eketsehile haholo, e leng se etsang hore tlhahiso ea electrolytic manganese dioxide e eketsehe. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa phuputso ea SMM, tlhahiso ea electrolytic manganese dioxide ea Chaena ka 2022 e tla ba lithane tse ka bang 268,600.
4. Tlhahiso ea motsoako oa manganese: mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng
Chaena ke mohlahisi le moreki e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa li-alloy tsa manganese. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Mysteel, tlhahiso ea alloy ea silicon-manganese ea Chaena ka 2022 e tla ba lithane tse limilione tse 9.64, tlhahiso ea ferromanganese e tla ba lithane tse limilione tse 1.89, tlhahiso ea slag e ruileng ka manganese e tla ba lithane tse limilione tse 2.32, 'me tlhahiso ea manganese ea tšepe e tla ba lithane tse limilione tse 1.5.