Indastering ea khalase, metsoako e fapaneng ea tšepe e sa tloaelehang, metsoako e menyenyane ea tšepe, le metsoako ea lefats'e le sa tloaelehang li sebelisoa e le li-additives tse sebetsang kapa li-modifiers ho fihlela thepa e itseng ea mahlo, ea 'mele, kapa ea lik'hemik'hale. Ho latela palo e kholo ea linyeoe tsa tšebeliso ea bareki, sehlopha sa botekgeniki le nts'etsopele sa UrbanMines Tech. Limited se hlophisitse le ho hlophisa metsoako e latelang e meholo le ts'ebeliso ea eona:
1. Metswako ya lefatshe le sa tlwaelehang
1.Cerium Oxide (CeO₂)
- Morero:
- Setlolo se tlosang mmala: Se tlosa mmala o motala khalaseng (litšila tsa Fe²⁺).
- Ho monngoa ha UV: ho sebelisoa khalaseng e sirelelitsoeng ke UV (mohlala, likhalase, khalase ea meralo).
- Moemeli oa ho bentša: thepa ea ho bentša bakeng sa khalase ea optical e nepahetseng.
2. Neodymium oxide (Nd₂O₃), praseodymium oxide (Pr₆O₁₁)
- Morero:
- Ditlolo: Neodymium e fa khalase mmala o pherese (e fapana ho ya ka mohlodi wa lesedi), mme praseodymium e hlahisa mmala o motala kapa o mosehla, o atisang ho sebediswa khalaseng ya bonono le difilthara.
3. Eu₂O₃, Terbium oxide (Tb₄O₇)
- Morero:
- Litšobotsi tsa khanya ea letsatsi: li sebelisoa bakeng sa khalase ea khanya ea letsatsi (joalo ka li-skrini tse matlafatsang mahlaseli a X-ray, le lisebelisoa tsa ponts'o).
4. Okiside ea Lanthanum (La₂O₃), okiside ea yttrium (Y₂O₃)
- Morero:
- Khalase e nang le index e phahameng ea refractive: Eketsa index ea refractive ea khalase ea optical (joalo ka lilense tsa khamera, le li-microscope).
- Khalase e hanelang mocheso o phahameng: Khanyetso e matlafalitsoeng ea mocheso le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale (labware, likhoele tsa optical).
2. Metswako ea Tšepe e sa Tloaelehang
Hangata litšepe tse sa tloaelehang li sebelisoa khalaseng bakeng sa ho roala ka mokhoa o khethehileng kapa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso:
1. Indium Tin Oxide (ITO, In₂O₃-SnO₂)
- Morero:
- Seaparo se tsamaisang motlakase: Filimi e tsamaisang motlakase e bonaletsang e sebelisetsoang li-touch screen le lipontšo tsa kristale ea metsi (LCD).
2. Germanium oxide (GeO₂)
- Morero:
- Khalase e Fetisetsang Infrared: E sebelisoa ho li-photographer tsa mocheso, le lisebelisoa tsa mahlo tsa infrared.
- Faeba e nang le index e phahameng ea refractive: E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea puisano ea faeba ea optical.
3. Gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃)
- Morero:
- Ho monya leseli le leputsoa: ho sebelisoa lifilthareng kapa likhalaseng tse khethehileng tsa mahlo.
3. Metswako e Menyenyane ea Tšepe
Hangata litšepe tse nyane li bolela litšepe tse nang le tlhahiso e tlase empa boleng ba tsona bo le holimo indastering, tse atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho daea kapa ho lokisa ts'ebetso:
1. Cobalt oxide (CoO/Co₃O₄)
- Morero:
- Mmala o moputsoa: o sebediswang khalaseng ya bonono, le difilthara (jwalo ka khalase ya safire).
2. Nikele Oxide (NiO2)
- Morero:
- Ho penta ka 'mala o moputsoa/o pherese: Ho fetola 'mala oa khalase, 'me ho ka boela ha sebelisoa bakeng sa khalase ea taolo ea mocheso (e monya maqhubu a itseng a bolelele ba leqhubu).
3. Selenium (Se) le selenium oxide (SeO₂)
- Morero:
- Mmala o mofubelu: Khalase ea Ruby (e kopantsoeng le cadmium sulfide).
- Setlolo se tlosang mmala: Se fokotsa mmala o motala o bakoang ke litšila tsa tšepe.
4. Lithium Oxide (Li₂O)
- Morero:
- Sebaka se tlaase sa ho qhibiliha: Ntlafatsa phallo e qhibilihisitsoeng ea khalase (joalo ka khalase e khethehileng, khalase ea optical).
4. Metswako e meng e sebetsang
1. Titanium oxide (TiO₂)
- Morero:
- Letšoao le phahameng la refractive: le sebelisetsoa khalase ea optical le likhalase tse itlhoekisang.
- Thibelo ea UV: Khalase ea meralo le ea likoloi.
2. Vanadium oxide (V₂O₅)
- Morero:
- Khalase ea Thermochromic: e fetola phetiso ea leseli ha mocheso o fetoha (fensetere e bohlale).
**Kgutsufatsa**
- Metswako ya lefatshe le sa tlwaelehang e laola ntlafatso ya thepa ya optical (jwalo ka mmala, fluorescence, le refractive index e phahameng).
- Litšepe tse sa tloaelehang (tse kang indium, le germanium) li sebelisoa haholo masimong a theknoloji e phahameng (likoahelo tse tsamaisang motlakase, khalase ea infrared).
- Litšepe tse Nyenyane (Cobalt, Nickel, Selenium) li shebane le taolo ea 'mala le ho thibela litšila.
Tšebeliso ea metsoako ena e nolofalletsa khalase ho ba le mesebetsi e fapaneng masimong a kang meralo ea meaho, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, optics le bonono.