Indastering ea Glos, metsoako ea tšepe, metsoako e nyane ea tšepe, le metsoako e menyenyane ea tšepe e sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang, tsa 'mele kapa tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ho ipapisitsoe le palo e kholo ea linyeoe tsa bareki, sehlopha sa mahlale le nts'etsopele ea li-ugan. E na le meeli e arotse le ho hlophisoa metsoako e latelang le ts'ebeliso ea bona:
1. Likhamphani tse sa tloaelehang tsa Lefatše
1.Cerium Oxide (Ceo₂)
- Morero:
- Casitloriticer: E tlosa tiint e tala ka khalase (litlolo tsa hang-hang).
- UV ea ho ithuta: e sebelisoang ho khalase e sirelelitsoeng ea UV (mohlala, likhalase, khalase ea litlolo).
- Setsebi sa Mokhatlo: Lihlahisoa tsa Polish bakeng sa Kholo ea Outrical.
2. Ndodymium Oxide (nd₂o₃), MP₂hodhody Oxide (pr₆₁₁)
- Morero:
- Colorator: of Confitmium o fana ka khalase 'mala o pherese (o fapana ka mohloli oa leseli) le mosehla o hlahisa khalase e tala kapa e mosehla.
3. EU₂o₃, Terbium Oxide)
- Morero:
- Melemo ea fluorescent: E sebelisoa bakeng sa khalase ea fluorescent (joalo ka li-skrini tse matlafatsang tsa X-ray).
4. Lanthanum Oxide (La₂o₃), Ytrium Oxide (y₂o₃)
- Morero:
- Khalase e phahameng ea Index e phahameng ea Index: Emisa setšoantšo se theko e tlaase ea khalase ea hae (joalo ka lilense tsa khamera, le lilense tsa khamera, le microscopes).
- Khalase e phahameng ea mocheso o phahameng: matlafatsa khanyetso ea motlakase le tsitsipano ea lik'hemik'hale (labware, likhoele tsa motlakase).
2. Likhamphani tsa tšepe tsa tšepe
Lits'ebetso tse sa tloaelehang hangata li sebelisoa ka khalase bakeng sa bosholu bo khethehileng kapa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso:
1. Indium TIN Oxide (Ino, Intoo₃-Sno₂)
- Morero:
- Ho koahela koae: filimi e pepeneneng e sebelisitse lits'oants'o le li-crystal tse ngata (LCDs).
2. Malimo a Majeremane (Geo₂)
- Morero:
- Ho fetisa khalase ea ho fetisetsa: e sebelisitsoeng likotopo tsa tlhaho, le lisebelisoa tse otlolohileng.
- INDUTED INDA Fiber: E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lipuisano tsa Fire.
3. Gallium Oxide (Ga₂o₃)
- Morero:
- Ho monya leseli: ho sebelisoa ka li-filthara kapa likhalase tse khethehileng tsa sefahleho.
3. Metsoako e nyane ea tšepe
Hangata litlolo hangata li bua ka mabenkele a tlase empa boleng ba indasteri empa hangata ba sebelisoa bakeng sa mebala kapa phetoho ea ts'ebetso:
1. Cobalt Oxide (COO / Co₃o₄)
- Morero:
- Blue Cloant: e sebelisitsoeng khalase ea bonono ea bonono, 'me e filoe khalase (joalo ka khalase ea sapphire).
2. NICKEL Oxide (Nio)
- Morero:
- Mofuta o putsoa / o pherese: E fetolela 'mala oa khalase,' me e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa khalase ea taolo ea mafura (e monya bavelek e ikhethang).
3. Selenium (Se) le Senenium Oxide (Seo₂)
- Morero:
- Crarate e khubelu: Khalase ea Ruby (e kopantsoeng le Cadmium sulfide).
- Phasechisi: e sitisa mano a tala a bakoang ke litšila tsa tšepe.
4. Lithium oxide (li₂o)
- Morero:
- Ntlafatso e tlase ea ho qhibiliha: ntlafatsa phorefu ea khalase (joalo ka khalase e khethehileng, khalase ea mahlo).
4. Metsoako e meng e sebetsang
1. Titanium Oxide (Tio₂)
- Morero:
- Indasteri e phahameng ea theko e phahameng: E sebelisoa bakeng sa khalase ea mahlo le ho itlhoekisa.
- UV SHITED: Khalase ea Boroko le likoloi tsa likoloi.
2. Vandium Oxide (V₂o₅)
- Morero:
- Khalase ea Thermochphic
** Summarize **
- Likhamphani tsa Lefatše tsa Rare li laola ts'ebetso ea thepa ea mahlo (joalo ka mebala, sefora, le index e phahameng haholo).
- Tsela e sa rare (e kang Indium, le Germium) e sebelisoa haholo masimong a theknoloji (e sebetsang, khalase e itekanetseng).
- Metels e nyane (Cobalt, Nittat, Selletium) Shebana le taolo ea mebala le ho se nke lehlakore ho sa nke lehlakore.
Tšebeliso ea likhutlo tsena e etsa hore khalase e be le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng masimong, e leng li-elektroniki le bonono.