Ka tsoelopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji le liphetoho tse tsoelang pele tlhokahalong ea mmaraka, boithuto le nts'etsopele ea boqapi ba li-pigments le mebala ea liindasteri tsa ceramic, likhalase le liindasteri tsa ho roala li ntse li tsoela pele butle ho lebisa ts'ebetsong e phahameng, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le botsitso. Ts'ebetsong ena, manganese tetraoxide (Mn₃O₄), e le ntho ea bohlokoa ea lik'hemik'hale, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa indastering ea pigment ea ceramic le colorant ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea 'mele le lik'hemik'hale.
Litšobotsi tsamanganese tetraoxide
Manganese tetraoxide ke e 'ngoe ea li-oxide tsa manganese, hangata e hlahang ka mokhoa oa phofo e lefifi kapa e ntšo, e nang le botsitso bo matla ba mocheso le ho se sebetse ha lik'hemik'hale. Mokhoa oa eona oa limolek'hule ke Mn₃O₄, o bonts'a sebopeho se ikhethileng sa elektroniki, se etsang hore e be le menyetla e mengata ea ts'ebeliso mafapheng a mangata, ho kenyeletsoa liindasteri tsa ceramic, likhalase le tšepe. Haholo-holo nakong ea ho thunngoa ha mocheso o phahameng, tetraoxide ea manganese e ka boloka lik'hemik'hale tse tsitsitseng, ha ho bonolo ho senya kapa ho fetoha, 'me e loketse lirafshoa tse chesitsoeng ka mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso le likhalase.
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebeliso ea tetraoxide ea manganese indastering ea pigment ea ceramic le indasteri ea mebala
Manganese tetraoxide e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa joalo ka sejari sa mebala le mebala indastering ea 'mala oa ceramic le ea mebala. Melao-motheo ea eona ea mantlha ea ts'ebeliso e kenyelletsa:
Sebopeho sa 'mala: Manganese tetraoxide e ka sebetsana le lintho tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale ka har'a glaze ea ceramic ho hlahisa li-pigments tse tsitsitseng tse kang tse sootho le tse ntšo nakong ea ho thunngoa ha mocheso o phahameng. Mebala ena e sebelisoa haholo lihlahisoa tse khabisitsoeng tsa ceramic tse kang porcelain, letsopa le lithaele. Manganese tetraoxide hangata e sebelisoa e le 'mala ho tlisa litlamorao tse bonolo le tse tšoarellang tsa mebala ho lirafshoa.
Thermal stability: Kaha thepa ea lik'hemik'hale ea tetraoxide ea manganese e tsitsitse mocheso o phahameng, e ka hanela liphetoho tsa mocheso likhalaseng tsa ceramic le liphetoho tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale nakong ea ho thunya, kahoo e ka boloka 'mala oa eona nako e telele le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea boleng bo phahameng ba ceramic. lihlahisoa.
Ha e na chefo ebile e na le tikoloho: Joalo ka pigment ea inorganic, manganese tetraoxide ha e na lintho tse kotsi. Ka hona, tlhahisong ea morao-rao ea ceramic, manganese tetraoxide e ke ke ea fana ka liphello tsa mebala ea boleng bo phahameng feela empa hape e finyella litlhoko tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho le ho finyella litlhoko tsa bareki bakeng sa polokeho le tšireletso ea tikoloho.
Karolo ea tetraoxide ea manganese ho ntlafatsa indasteri ea pigment le colorant
Ho ntlafatsa boleng ba 'mala le botsitso: Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e tsitsitseng ea lik'hemik'hale le botsitso bo botle ba mocheso, manganese tetraoxide e ka boloka phello e tsitsitseng ea mebala nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho chesoa ka ceramic, e qoba ho fifala kapa ho fifala ha pigment, le ho netefatsa botle ba nako e telele ba lihlahisoa tsa ceramic. Ka hona, e ka ntlafatsa haholo boleng le ponahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa ceramic.
Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa ceramic: Joaloka motsoako oa mebala le lik'hemik'hale, tetraoxide ea manganese e ka thusa baetsi ba ceramic ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa tlhahiso. Ho tsitsa ha eona mochesong o phahameng ho lumella glaze ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea ceramic ho boloka 'mala oa boleng bo holimo ntle le phetoho e ngata.
Ho ntlafatsa khanya le botebo ba li-pigments: Ha ho penta le ho penta ka likhalase tsa letsopa, tetraoxide ea manganese e ka ntlafatsa khanya le botebo ba 'mala oa lihlahisoa tsa ceramic, ea etsa hore ponahalo ea lihlahisoa e be e ruileng le e nang le likarolo tse tharo, tumellanong le litlhoko tsa bareki ba sejoale-joale bakeng sa lirafshoa tsa bonono le tsa motho ka mong.
Tšireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng: Ka ntlafatso ea litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, manganese tetraoxide, e le liminerale tsa tlhaho tse se nang chefo le tse se nang tšilafalo, li finyella litlhoko tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho ea li-pigments tsa mehleng ea ceramic. Bahlahisi ba sebelisa tetraoxide ea manganese ho fokotsa ka katleho tlhahiso ea lintho tse kotsi ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso le ho finyella litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso e tala.
Boemo ba hajoale ba ts'ebeliso ea manganese tetraoxide indastering ea lik'hemik'hale tsa inorganic pigment le pigment United States.
United States, liindasteri tsa inorganic pigment le lik’hemik’hale li ntse li hōla ka potlako, ’me butle-butle manganese tetraoxide e fetohile e ’ngoe ea lirafshoa tsa bohlokoa indastering ea lirafshoa, likhalase le lirafshoa. Baetsi ba bangata ba li-ceramic ba Amerika, bahlahisi ba likhalase, le baetsi ba mesebetsi ea matsoho ea ceramic ea bonono ba se ba qalile ho sebelisa manganese tetraoxide e le e 'ngoe ea mebala ho ntlafatsa phello ea mebala le botsitso ba lihlahisoa.
E sebelisoa haholo indastering ea ceramic: Lihlahisoa tsa ceramic tsa Amerika, haholo-holo lirafshoa tsa bonono, lithaele le lisebelisoa tsa tafole, hangata li sebelisa tetraoxide ea manganese ho fihlela phapang ea mebala le botebo. Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka ea lihlahisoa tsa ceramic tsa boleng bo phahameng, tšebeliso ea manganese tetraoxide butle-butle e fetohile ntlha ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa tlhōlisano ea lihlahisoa tsa ceramic.
E khothaletsoa ke melao ea tikoloho: Melao e thata ea tikoloho United States e lebisitse ho tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea mebala le lik'hemik'hale tse se nang kotsi le tse baballang tikoloho. Manganese tetraoxide e kopana le litlhoko tsena tsa tikoloho, ka hona e na le tlholisano e matla 'marakeng. Baetsi ba bangata ba ceramic pigment ba khetha ho sebelisa manganese tetraoxide e le 'mala o ka sehloohong.
E khothaletsoa ke boqapi ba mahlale le tlhoko ea 'maraka: Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, ts'ebeliso ea manganese tetraoxide ha e felle feela indastering ea setso ea ceramic le likhalase, empa hape e atoloselitsoe indastering e ntseng e tsoela pele ea ho roala, haholo-holo lebaleng la liphahlo tse hlokang boleng bo holimo-limo. ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo bo matla. Phello ea eona e babatsehang ea mebala le botsitso li entse hore butle-butle e lemohe libakeng tsena.
Qetello: Litebello tsa manganese tetraoxide indastering ea pigment ea ceramic le colorant
Joalo ka 'mala o sa sebetseng hantle oa inorganic pigment le colorant, ts'ebeliso ea manganese tetraoxide indastering ea ceramic, likhalase le ho koahela li tla fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa ntlafatso ea boleng ba sehlahisoa le ntlafatso ea lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso. Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka ea lihlahisoa tse bolokang tikoloho le tse tšoarellang, manganese tetraoxide e tla bontša tebello e pharalletseng ea ts'ebeliso' marakeng oa lefats'e, haholo indastering ea pigment ea ceramic le inorganic pigment United States. Ka mekhoa e mecha le ts'ebeliso e utloahalang, tetraoxide ea manganese e ke ke ea khothalletsa feela tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng ba lihlahisoa tsa ceramic empa hape e khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tala le e tsitsitseng ea indasteri.