Warbaahinta Ingiriiska: Mareykanka wuxuu lugeynayaa tightrape, su'aasha kaliya ee kaliya ayaa ah element ee miiska xilliyada uu noqon doono kan xiga
Shabakadda Qorshaha Goobta / Goobjoogaha ee Shiinaha] Shiinaha ayaa soo bandhigtay kontaroolada dhoofinta ee shey ee loo adeegsado ee laxiriira Mareykanka horaantii bishaan, kaas oo soo jiidatay feejignaanta caalamiga ah iyo doodaha la xiriira maanta.
Reuters ayaa la sheegay in 18-kii Diseembar in Shiinaha uu xukumaa silsiladda sahayda macdanta muhiimka ah. Macnaha guud, xakamaynta joogtada ah ee Mareykanka ee warshadaha teknolojiyada sare ee Shiinaha ayaa si cad u socota "Socodka tahtrope" Dhanka kale, waxay isku dayeysaa inay ka fogaato aargudasho dhameystiran oo ka socota Shiinaha ka hor dhismaha awoodda wax soo saarka ee kale.
Warbixinta ayaa sheegtay in xilligan la joogo, macdanta Haweenka ay noqon doonaan "hubka Shiinaha ee doorashada" ee doorashada "ee lagula tacaalayo muranka ganacsiga ee sii kordhaya Mareykanka. "Su'aasha kaliya ayaa ah biraha muhiimka ah ee miiska xilliyeed ee Shiinaha uu doorto xigta."
Bishii Diseembar 3, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga Shiinaha ayaa soo saartay ogeysiis, iyagoo ku dhawaaqay xakameyn adag oo ku saabsan dhoofinta Gallium-ka, Jarmalka, agabkiisa, sharadka, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee loo isticmaalo Mareykanka.
Ku dhawaaqida waxay u baahan tahay in shey istcimaal ah laga mamnuuco in loo dhoofiyo dadka isticmaala militariga Mareykanka ama ujeeddooyin militari; Mabda 'ahaan, dhoofinta walxaha laba-loo-isticmaalo ee loo isticmaalo waxyaabaha ay ka mid yihiin Gallium, Jarmalka, Atter, iyo alaabada superhard ee Mareykanka looma ogolaan doono; iyo dib u eegista adag ee dadka isticmaala-dhamaadka iyo dhamaadka-dhamaadka-dhamaadka ayaa loo fulin doonaa dhoofinta shaandhada shaashadda ee loo adeegsado shahaadada shaashadda ee ay sidoo kale ku nuuxnuuxsato in urur kasta ama qof kasta oo ku xadgudbaya qawaaniinta la xiriira si waafaqsan sharciga.
Reuters ayaa sheegay in tallaabada Shiinaha ay tahay wax jawaab ah oo ku saabsan wareegga cusub ee Maraykanka xayiraada dhoofinta ee chip ee Shiinaha.
"Tani waa mid taxaddar leh oo qorsheysan," ayaa lagu yiri "in Shiinaha uu u adeegsado mowqifkiisa ugu weyn ee biraha muhiimka ah si uu uga aargoosto weerarkii Mareykanka ee awoodeeda teknolojiyada."
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ka socota sahanka Mareykanka ee Mareykanka, sanadkii la soo dhaafay, Mareykanka wuxuu ku tiirsanaa 100% soo dejinta ee Gallium, oo ay ku xisaabtamayaan Shiinaha oo ay ku xisaabtamaan 21% ee soo dejinta; Mareykanka wuxuu ku tiirsanaa dhoofintadubista ah82%, iyo in kabadan 50% ee Jarmalka, oo ay la xisaabtamaan 63% iyo 26% ee soo dejinta, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sahanka juqraafi ahaan ee Mareykanka ayaa ka dikada in xayiraada guud ee Shiinaha ee Gallium iyo dhoofinta Jarmalka ay sababi karto khasaare dhan $ 3.4 bilyan
Govini, oo ah shirkad difaac u difaac Mareykanka, ayaa dhawaan siidaayay warbixin sheegaya in xayiraada dhoofinta Shiinaha ee macdanta ugu muhiimsan ee Mareykanka ay saameyn ku yeelan doonto soo saarista hubka ee ay ka mid yihiin laamaha militariga Mareykanka, oo ay ku lug leeyihiin in kabadan 1,000 nidaam hubka iyo in ka badan 20,000 oo qaybood.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xayiraaddii ugu dambeysay ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale "si ba'an u saamaysay" silsiladda sahayda Gallium ee Gallium, Germanium, iyo anteng. Bloomberg wuxuu xusay in Shiinaha uu ka soo saaray ka mamnuuc shirkadaha shisheeye inuu ka iibiyo badeecadaha Mareykanka. Kahor tan, "xakamaynta dibedda" Xakamaynta cunaqabateyntu waxay umuuqday inay had iyo jeer mudnaanta koowaad ka ahayd Mareykanka iyo waddamada reer galbeedka.
Kadib Shiinaha ayaa ku dhawaaqay xayiraad dhoofinta cusub, qiimaha caalamiga ah ee antig ee ka soo gaabiyey $ 13,000 oo ka mid ah tan bilowgii sanadka illaa $ 38,000. Qiimaha Jarmalka ayaa ka soo baxay $ 1,650 illaa $ 2,862 isla muddadaas.
Reuters ayaa aaminsan in Mareykanka uu "lugeeyo tahriimid": hal gacan, waxay rabtaa in ay tilmaanto canshuuraha si loo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta Shiinaha; Dhanka kale, waxay isku dayeysaa inay ka fogaato aargudasho dhameystiran oo ka socota Shiinaha ka hor dhismaha awoodda wax soo saarka ee kale. Si kastaba ha noqotee xaqiiqda ayaa ah in Mareykanku si weyn ugu tiirsanaa dhoofinta biraha muhiimka ah, Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inuu sii kordhayo talaabooyinka aargudashada ee duurka.
Marka hore maamulka Biden wuxuu maalgashi ku sameeyay balaayiin doolar si uu u dhiso awoodda wax soo saarka gudaha ee macdanta muhiimka ah, laakiin horumarku wuxuu u eg yahay inuu gaabis yahay.
Mareykanka ayaa qorsheynaya inuu dib u furo tawteyda Idaho, laakiin wax soo saarka koowaad lama filayo ilaa 2028-da-atroms-ka kaliya ee ka socda Mareykanka, qorshaynta ay tahay in la kordhiyo waxsoosaarka laakiin ay wali u baahan tahay in la hubiyo xisbi saddexaad. Mareykanka ma uusan soo saarin wax xanuun galmo ah ilaa 1987.
Isla mar ahaantaana, dhibaatada ugu weyn ee soo food saartay Mareykanka ayaa ah ilaa heerka ay wadaagaan China ay ku xukumaan silsiladda sahayda ee ku taal macdanta xasaasiga ah. Sida ku xusan Xarunta Istiraatiijiyadeed iyo Daraasaadka Mareykanka, Teenbaal marinta Mareykanka, Shiinaha waa iibiyaha ugu weyn ee 26 ka mid ah 50-ka macdanta ee hadda ku qoran macdano muhiim u ah sahanka Mareykanka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah macdantaas ayaa ku jira liiska "u-isticmaalka dhoofinta dhoofinta dhoofinta" ee ay weheliso Gallium, Jarmalka, iyo anteng.
Warbixinta ayaa tilmaamaysa in Mareykanka, ku dhawaaqida Shiinaha ee xakamaynta adag ee laga qaado dhoofinta garaafka ee "ominous", taasoo muujineysa in xaalada tit-in-tat ee udhaxeysa Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka ay ku faafto garoonka biraha batteriga. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay "haddii warshadaha teknolojiyada ee Shiinaha ay xayiraad ka qaadaan Mareykanka, Shiinaha ayaa wali leh wadooyin badan oo weerar ah."
Reuters ayaa sheegay in Madaxweynayaasha Mareykanka ee la xushay ee Mareykanka uu ku hanjabay inuu ku soo rogi doono qoraal dhameystiran dhammaan badeecada Shiinaha ka hor inta uusan xafiiska la wareegin. Laakiin su'aasha ugu weyn ee maamulka Trump Trump Trump waa intee ay ka horyimid ka hortagga ka hortagga Shiinaha ee ku yaal biraha Muhiimka ah.
Arintan, Istefanos Roach, oo ah Istefano dhaqaaleyahan, dhaqaaleyahan caan ah oo caan ah oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Yale, ayaa dhawaan daabacay maqaal digniin ka ah Mareykanka. Wuxuu tilmaamay in ka hortagga degdega ah ee Shiinaha waqtigan uu sababay "shaqo joojin" oo ku saabsan warshadaha Mareykanka ee muhiimka ah; Haddii Mareykanku uu sii wado inuu sii kordhayo khilaafka ganacsiga, talaabooyinka aargudashada Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale fidi karta, maxaa yeelay "Shiinuhu wali wuxuu leeyahay 'kaararka Trump Trump' gacantiisa."
Bishii Diseembar 17, Hong Kong ee koonfurta subaxnimada Shiinaha ayaa soo xigtay falanqayn ah in inkasta oo qaar ka mid ah kuwa kale ee soo socda ee Shiinaha ay ka heleen "tilmaamahan" Starna ay ula macaamilaan maamulka xiga ee Mareykanka ee uu hogaaminayo Trump. "Shiinaha ayaa ku dadaalaysa oo ku fiican dagaalka" iyo "waxay qaadataa labo Tango" ... culimada Shiinaha ayaa carrabka ku adkeeyay in Shiinaha uu diyaar u yahay Trump.
Websaydhka 'Arbacorico' oo Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamay falanqayn khabiiro ah in tilaabooyinkan ay qaadaan Shiinaha ay si aad ah ugu bartilmaameedsadeen Trump ee soo socda ee Mareykanka ee la doortay halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen madaxweynaha hadda jira. "Shiinuhu way ku fiican yihiin mustaqbalka, tanina waa calaamad u ah maamulka xiga ee Mareykanka."