Global Times 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Si loo ilaaliyo amniga iyo danaha qaranka loona fuliyo waajibaadyada caalamiga ah sida faafitaan la'aanta, Agoosto 15, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga Shiinaha iyo Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka ayaa soo saaray ogeysiis, go'aamiya in la dhaqan geliyo xakamaynta dhoofintaantimonyiyo agabka aadka u adag laga bilaabo Sebtembar 15, lamana ogolaan doono dhoofinta fasax la'aan. Sida laga soo xigtay ku dhawaaqista, alaabta la xakameeyey waxaa ka mid ah macdanta antimony iyo alaabta ceeriin.antimony macdan ahiyo alaabta,xeryahooda antimony, iyo tignoolajiyada dhalaalidda iyo kala-soocidda ee la xidhiidha. Codsiyada dhoofinta alaabta kor lagu soo sheegay waa in ay sheegaan isticmaalaha dhamaadka iyo isticmaalka dhamaadka. Waxaa ka mid ah, alaabta dhoofinta ee saamaynta weyn ku leh amniga qaranka in la horgeyn doono golaha dawladda si ay u ansixiyaan wasaaradda ganacsiga oo kaashanaysa waaxyaha ay khusayso.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ka soo baxday Shiinaha Merchants Securities, antimony waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa soo saarista baytari-ashitada rasaasta, qalabka photovoltaic, semiconductors, olol retardants, qalabka fog-infrared, iyo alaabta military, waxaana loo yaqaan "MSG warshadaha". Gaar ahaan, agabka semiconductor-ka antimonide waxay leeyihiin rajooyin ballaadhan oo ku saabsan militariga iyo goobaha rayidka sida laysarka iyo dareemayaasha. Waxaa ka mid ah, goobta militariga, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo saaro rasaas, gantaalaha infrared-haga, hubka nukliyeerka, muraayadaha habeenkii, iwm. Antimony waa mid aad u yar. Kaydadka antimony-ka ee hadda la helay waxa ay dabooli karaan isticmaalka caalamiga ah 24 sano, taas oo aad uga yar 433 sano oo dhul dhif ah iyo 200 oo sano oo lithium ah. Sababo la xiriira yaraantiisa, codsi ballaaran, iyo sifooyin ciidan oo gaar ah, Mareykanka, Midowga Yurub, Shiinaha, iyo dalal kale waxay ku darsameen antimony kheyraadka macdanta istiraatiijiga ah. Xogtu waxay muujineysaa in wax soo saarka antimony-ga caalamiga ah uu inta badan ku urursan yahay Shiinaha, Tajikistan, iyo Turkiga, iyadoo Shiinuhu uu xisaabinayo ilaa 48%. Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" ayaa sheegay in Guddiga Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah ee Mareykanka uu mar sheegay in antimony ay tahay macdan muhiim u ah dhaqaalaha iyo amniga qaranka. Marka loo eego warbixin 2024 oo ay soo saartay Sahanka Jiyoolajiga ee Maraykanka, gudaha Maraykanka, isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan ee antimony waxaa ka mid ah soo saarista alwaaxyada sunta rasaasta, rasaasta, iyo ololka. Macdanta antimony iyo oksaydhkeeda oo uu Maraykanku keenay 2019 ilaa 2022, 63% waxa ay ka timid Shiinaha.
Waa sababaha kor ku xusan in xakamaynta dhoofinta Shiinaha ee antimony ee dhaqanka caalamiga ah ay soo jiidatay dareenka weyn ee warbaahinta shisheeye. Wararka qaar ayaa qiyaasaya in tani ay tahay tallaabo ka hortag ah oo Shiinuhu uu ka qaaday Mareykanka iyo dalalka kale ee reer galbeedka ujeeddooyin juqraafiyeed. Wargayska Bloomberg ee dalka Maraykanka ayaa sheegay in Maraykanku uu ka fiirsanayo in uu si kali ah u xaddido awoodda Shiinaha si uu u helo chips-ka kaydinta sirta ee macmalka ah iyo qalabka wax soo saarka ee semiconductor. Iyada oo dawladda Maraykanku ay sare u qaadayso xannibaadda ay ku hayso Shiinaha, xannibaadaha Beijing ee macdanta muhiimka ah ayaa loo arkaa inay jawaab-celin u tahay Maraykanka. Sida laga soo xigtay Radio France Internationale, tartanka u dhexeeya dalalka reer galbeedka iyo Shiinaha ayaa sii xoogaysanaya, xakamaynta dhoofinta birtan ayaa laga yaabaa inay dhibaato ku keento warshadaha dalalka reer galbeedka.
Afhayeen u hadlay Wasaaradda Ganacsiga Shiinaha ayaa sheegay 15-kii in ay tahay dhaqan caalami ah oo la aqbalay in lagu soo rogo xakameynta dhoofinta alaabada la xiriirta antimony iyo agabka adag. Siyaasadaha khuseeya laguma bartilmaansado dal ama gobol gaar ah. Dhoofinta u hoggaansan xeerarka khuseeya waa la oggolaan doonaa. Afhayeenku waxa uu ku nuuxnuuxsaday in dawladda Shiinaha ay ka go’an tahay in ay ilaaliso nabadda adduunka iyo xasilloonida deegaannada ku xeeran, xaqiijiso amniga silsiladda warshadaha iyo silsiladda sahayda caalamiga ah, iyo kor u qaadida horumarinta ganacsiga waafaqsan. Isla markaana waxay ka soo horjeedaa waddan kasta ama gobol kasta oo isticmaala alaab laga maamulo Shiinaha si uu ugu galo dhaqdhaqaaqyo wax u dhimaya madaxbannaanida qaranka Shiinaha, amniga iyo danaha horumarineed ee Shiinaha.
Li Haidong, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay arrimaha Maraykanka kana tirsan jaamacadda arrimaha dibadda ee Shiinaha, ayaa waraysi uu siiyay wargeyska Global Times 16-kii bishan ku sheegay in macdanta iyo dhoofinta muddada dheer ka dib, yaraanta antimony ay si isa soo taraysa u soo shaac baxday. Shatiyeynta dhoofinta, Shiinuhu wuxuu ilaalin karaa kheyraadkan istaraatiijiga ah wuxuuna ilaalin karaa amniga dhaqaalaha qaranka, isagoo sidoo kale sii wada inuu hubiyo amniga iyo xasilloonida silsiladda warshadaha antimony ee caalamiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, sababtoo ah antimony waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wax soo saarka hubka, Shiinuhu wuxuu si gaar ah diiradda u saaray isticmaalayaasha dhammaadka ah iyo isticmaalka dhoofinta antimony si looga hortago in loo isticmaalo dagaallada militariga, taas oo sidoo kale ah muujinta buuxinta Shiinaha ee buuxinta caalamiga ah ee aan faafin. waajibaadka. Xakamaynta dhoofinta antimony iyo caddaynta meesha ugu dambaysa iyo isticmaalkeeda waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa ilaalinta madax-bannaanida qaranka Shiinaha, amniga, iyo danaha horumarka.