Nidaamyada wax soo saarka semiconductor-ka casriga ah, nadiifinta alaabadu waxay muhiim u tahay waxqabadka badeecada ugu dambeysa. Iyada oo ah hormuudka Shiinaha ee hormuudka ka ah soo saaraha budada boron crystalline nadiifinta sare, UrbanMines Tech. Xaddidan, ku tiirsan faa'iidooyinka teknoolajiyada, waxaa ka go'an cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta iyo soo saarista budada boron-nadiifinta sare leh oo buuxisa baahida warshadaha semiconductor, kuwaas oo 6N nadiifinta budada boron crystalline ay si gaar ah caan u tahay. Tiknoolajiyada doping-ka ee boronku waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa soo saarida semiconductor silicon ingots, taas oo aan hagaajinaynin oo keliya sifooyinka korantada ee alaabta silikon, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadaysaa wax soo saarka chips si hufan oo hufan. Maanta, waxaan si qoto dheer u eegi doonaa codsiga, saamaynta, iyo tartanka 6N daahirsanaanta crystalline boron ee warshadaha semiconductor ee Shiinaha iyo suuqa caalamiga ah.
1. Mabda'a codsiga iyo saamaynta 6N nadiifinta crystalline boron boron ee wax soo saarka silikoon
Silikoon (Si), Sida maaddada aasaasiga ah ee warshadaha semiconductor, ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa wareegyada isku dhafan (ICs) iyo unugyada qorraxda. Si loo hagaajiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa silikoon, inta badan waa lagama maarmaan in la beddelo sifooyinka korantada iyada oo la adeegsanayo waxyaabo kale.Boron (B) waa mid ka mid ah walxaha aadka loo isticmaalo doping. Waxay si wax ku ool ah u hagaajin kartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa silikoon waxayna xakameysaa nooca p-ga (positive) sifooyinka semiconductor ee alaabta silikon. Habka doping boron caadi ahaan wuxuu dhacaa inta lagu jiro koritaanka silikoon ingots. Isku darka atomyada boron iyo kiristaalo silikoon waxay samayn karaan sifooyin koronto oo ku habboon kiristaalo silikoon.
Sida il doping ah, 6N (99.999999%) budada boron crystalline saafi ah waxay leedahay nadiif aad u sareysa iyo xasilooni, taas oo hubin karta in aan wax wasakh ah la soo gelin inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka silikoon si looga fogaado in ay saameyn ku yeelato tayada korriinka crystal. Budada boron-ka nadiifka ah ee nadiifka ah waxay si sax ah u xakameyn kartaa xoojinta doping-ka ee kiristaalo silikoon, taas oo lagu gaaro waxqabadka sare ee wax soo saarka chip, gaar ahaan dhamaadka-dhamaadka isku dhafan ee wareegyada isku dhafan iyo unugyada qorraxda-waxqabadka sare leh ee u baahan xakamaynta hantida korantada ee saxda ah.
Isticmaalka budada boron ee nadiifka ah ee nadiifka ah waxay si wax ku ool ah uga fogaan kartaa saameynta xun ee wasakhda ah ee waxqabadka silikoon ingots inta lagu jiro habka doping iyo hagaajinta korantada, kulaylka iyo sifooyinka muraayadda. Qalabka silikoon ee Boron-doped wuxuu bixin karaa dhaqdhaqaaqa elektaroonigga sare, awood-qaadashada hadda ka wanaagsan, iyo waxqabadka xasilloon marka heerkulku isbeddelo, taas oo muhiim u ah isku halaynta iyo waxqabadka aaladaha semiconductor ee casriga ah.
2. Faa'iidooyinka budada boron crystalline-nadiifinta sare ee Shiinaha
Sida soo saaraha hormuudka ah ee qalabka semiconductor adduunka, Shiinuhu wuxuu horumar la taaban karo ka sameeyay tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka iyo xakamaynta tayada sare ee budada boron crystalline crystalline. Shirkadaha gudaha sida Shirkadda Tiknoolajiyada Macdanta Magaalooyinka waxay qabsadeen boos muhiim ah suuqa adduunka iyagoo adeegsanaya tignoolajiyada horumarsan ee R&D iyo geeddi-socodka wax soo saarka.
Faa'iidada 1: Tignoolajiyada hogaaminaysa iyo awood wax soo saar oo ku filan
Shiinaha ayaa si joogto ah u cusbooneysiiyay tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee budada boron crystalline-nadiifinta sare leh, waxayna leedahay nidaam wax soo saar oo dhamaystiran iyo nidaamka xakamaynta tayada adag. Shirkadda Tiknoolajiyada Macdanta Magaalada waxay qabataa tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka la safeeyey si madax-bannaan u horumarsan, taas oo si adag u soo saari karta budada boron crystalline oo nadiif ah oo ka badan 6N si loo daboolo baahiyaha dhamaadka-sare ee warshadaha semiconductor gudaha iyo dibedda. Shirkaddu waxay samaysay horumarro waaweyn oo xagga nadiifka ah, cabbirka walxaha, iyo kala firdhinta budada boron, iyadoo hubinaysa in alaabtu ay buuxin karto shuruudaha adag ee soosaarayaasha semiconductor ee agabka waxqabadka sare leh.
Faa'iidada 2: Loolanka qiimaha xooggan
Sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka Shiinaha ee alaabta ceeriin, tamarta iyo qalabka wax soo saarka, kharashka wax soo saarka gudaha ee budada boron crystalline-nadiifinta sare waa mid hooseeya. Marka la barbardhigo Maraykanka, Japan, Kuuriyada Koonfureed iyo waddamo kale, shirkadaha Shiinaha waxay bixin karaan qiime badan oo tartan ah iyagoo hubinaya tayada alaabta sare. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa Shiinaha in ay galaan boos muhiim ah silsiladda sahayda agabka warshadaha semiconductor-ka caalamiga ah.
Faa'iidada 3: Baahida suuqa oo xooggan
Maaddaama warshadaha semiconductor ee Shiinaha ay sii wadaan inay koraan, baahida shirkadaha maxalliga ah ee loogu talagalay budada boron crystalline ee nadiifka ah ayaa si aad ah u kordhay. Shiinuhu wuxuu dardargelinayaa xakamaynta madaxbannaan ee warshadaha semiconductor waxayna yaraynaysaa ku tiirsanaanta alaabta dhamaadka-sare ee dibedda laga keeno. Shirkadaha sida Tiknoolajiyada Macdanta Magaalooyinka ayaa si firfircoon uga jawaabaya isbeddelkan, ballaarinta awoodda wax soo saarka iyo hagaajinta tayada badeecada si ay ula kulmaan kobaca degdegga ah ee suuqa gudaha.
3. Heerka hadda ee warshadaha semiconductor-ka caalamiga ah
Warshadaha semiconductor-ka caalamiga ah waa warshad aad u tartan badan oo tignoolajiyada-dhaqdhaqaaqa leh, oo leh ciyaartoy waaweyn oo ay ku jiraan Mareykanka, Japan, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Yurub iyo dalal kale iyo gobollo kale. Sida saldhigga wax soo saarka semiconductor, tayada wax soo saarka silikoon ingot si toos ah ayaa go'aamisa waxqabadka chips soo socda. Sidaa darteed, baahida loo qabo budada boron crystalline-nadiifinta sare ayaa sidoo kale sii kordheysa.
United
Dawladuhu waxay leeyihiin wax soo saar silikoon oo xoog leh iyo awoodaha wax soo saarka semiconductor. Baahida suuqa Maraykanka ee budada boron crystalline-ka nadiifka ah waxay inta badan ku urursan tahay samaynta chips-dhamaadka sare iyo wareegyada isku dhafan. Sababtoo ah qiimaha sarreeya ee budada boron ee laga soo saaro Maraykanka, shirkadaha qaar waxay ku tiirsan yihiin inay soo dhoofiyaan budada boron crystalline ee nadiifka ah ee Japan iyo Shiinaha.
Japan
waxay leedahay ururin farsamo oo muddo dheer ah oo soo saarista alaabta nadiifka ah, gaar ahaan diyaarinta budada boron iyo tignoolajiyada ingot doping silicon. Qaar ka mid ah soo-saareyaasha semiconductor-ka sare ee Japan, gaar ahaan goobta xisaabinta waxqabadka-sare ee chips-ka iyo aaladaha optoelectronic, waxay leeyihiin baahi deggan oo loogu talagalay budada boron crystalline-ka nadiifka ah.
Koonfur
Warshadaha semiconductor ee Kuuriya, gaar ahaan shirkadaha sida Samsung iyo SK hynix, ayaa saami muhiim ah ku leh suuqa caalamiga ah. Baahida shirkadaha Kuuriyada Koonfureed ee budada boron crystalline-ka nadiifka ah ayaa inta badan ku urursan goobaha qalabka xusuusta iyo wareegyada isku dhafan. Maalgelinta R&D ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed ee tignoolajiyada maaddooyinka ayaa sidoo kale sii kordheysa, gaar ahaan hagaajinta nadiifnimada iyo isku-duubnaanta doping-ka ee budada boron.
4. Aragtida Mustaqbalka iyo Gabagabada
Iyada oo horumarinta joogtada ah ee warshadaha semiconductor-ka caalamiga ah, gaar ahaan kor u kaca degdega ah ee tignoolajiyada soo ifbaxaya sida xisaabinta waxqabadka sare, sirdoonka macmal, iyo isgaarsiinta 5G, baahida loo qabo crystalline nadiif ahbudada boronsii kordhin doona. Sida soo saaraha muhiimka ah ee budada boron crystalline-nadiifinta sare leh, soosaarayaasha Shiinaha waxay leeyihiin tartan adag oo xagga tignoolajiyada, tayada, iyo qiimaha. Mustaqbalka, iyada oo horumaro kale oo dhanka tignoolajiyada ah, shirkadaha Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa in ay qabtaan boos aad muhiim u ah suuqa adduunka.
Iyada oo leh R&D xooggan iyo awoodaha wax soo saarka, UrbanMines Tech. Xaddidan ayaa si firfircoon u horumarinaysa suuqyada gudaha iyo dibedda si ay u bixiso wax soo saarka boron boron crystalline nadiif ah oo xasilloon oo la isku halleyn karo oo loogu talagalay warshadaha semiconductor ee caalamiga ah. Sida geeddi-socodka xakamaynta madax-bannaan ee warshadaha semiconductor ee Shiinaha ay dardar-gelinayso, gudaha gudaha soo saaray budada boron crystalline-nadiifinta sare waxay siin doontaa dammaanad adag oo adag oo loogu talagalay hal-abuurka iyo horumarinta warshadaha semiconductor-ka caalamiga ah.
Gabagabo
Sida walxaha muhiimka ah ee silsiladda warshadaha semiconductor, 6N budada boron crystalline-nadiifinta sare waxay ka ciyaartaa door lama huraan ah soo saarista silikoon ingots. Shirkadaha Shiinaha ayaa boos muhiim ah ka haya suuqa agabka wax-soo-saarka ee caalamiga ah iyagoo wata hal-abuurnimadooda tignoolajiyada iyo faa'iidooyinka wax soo saarka. Mustaqbalka, iyada oo horumarinta joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada semiconductor, baahida suuqa ee budada boron crystalline ayaa sii wadi doonta inay koraan, iyo soosaarayaasha budada boron-ka-soo-saarka sare ee Shiinaha waxay sii wadi doonaan inay kor u qaadaan horumarka tignoolajiyada oo ay hogaamiyaan jihada horumarinta mustaqbalka ee warshadaha.