ISTICMAALKA IYO DHISMAHA
Isticmaalka ugu badan ee oxide-ka-antimony waxa uu ku jiraa nidaamka dab-demiska ee balaastigga iyo dunta. Codsiyada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah kuraasta kor loo qaado, roogagyada, armaajooyinka telefishinka, guryaha mashiinka ganacsiga, dahaarka fiilada korontada, laminates, dahaarka, koollada, looxa wareegga, qalabka korontada, daboolka kursiga, gudaha baabuurta, cajalad, gudaha diyaaradda, alaabta fiberglass, roogagga, iwm. waa codsiyo kale oo badan oo loogu talagalay antimony oxide kuwaas oo halkan lagaga hadlay.
Qaababka polymer-ka waxaa guud ahaan sameeyay isticmaaluhu. Kala firdhinta oxide-ka-antimony aad ayey muhiim u tahay si loo helo waxtarka ugu sarreeya. Qadarka ugu wanaagsan ee koloriin ama bromine waa in sidoo kale la isticmaalo.
CODSIYADA HORAAC EE HOLOGENATED POLYMERS
Ma jiraan wax ku darida halogen lagama maarmaanka ah ee polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chloride polyvinylidene, polyetylen koloriin leh (PE), polyester koloriin leh, neoprenes, elastomers chlorinated (ie, chlorosulfonated polyethylene).
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). - PVC adag. Alaabooyinka (aan balaastik ahayn) asal ahaan ololku waa dib u dhac ku yimid sababtoo ah waxa ku jira koloriin. Alaabta PVC ee caagga ah waxaa ku jira balaastiisteyaal guban kara waana inay ahaadaan kuwo dib u ololaya. Waxay ka kooban yihiin koloriin ku filan oo sarreeya si halogen dheeraad ah looma baahna inta badan, xaaladahan 1 % ilaa 10% antimony oxide miisaan ahaan ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Haddii balaastikada la isticmaalo kuwaas oo yareeya waxa ku jira halogen, waxa ku jira halogen waa la kordhin karaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo esters fosfateed halogenated ama waxes koloriin leh.
Polyethylene (PE). - polyetylen cufan-hooseeya (LDPE). si degdeg ah ayuu u gubaa waana in uu ahaado mid dib u dhac ku yimid oo leh ilaa 8% ilaa 16% antimony oxide iyo 10% ilaa 30% ee wax paraffin ah oo halogenated ah ama ur halogenated ama cycloaliphatic compound. Bisimides caraf udgoon ayaa faa'iido u leh PE ee loo isticmaalo codsiyada fiilooyinka korantada iyo fiilooyinka.
Polyester-ka aan dheregsanayn. - Xabagta polyester-ka halogenated waa olol dib u dhac leh oo leh ku dhawaad 5% antimony oxide.
CODSIGA HORAAC EE DOORASHO IYO RINJI
Rinjiyeynta - Rinjiyeynta waxaa laga dhigi karaa kuwo ololka celinaya iyadoo la siinayo halogen, badiyaa baaraffin koloriin leh ama caag, iyo 10% ilaa 25% antimony trioxide. Intaa waxaa dheer, antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii midab "dhajiye" rinjiga ku xiran shucaaca ultraviolet kaas oo u muuqda inuu sii xumaanayo midabada. Midabka xidhe ahaan waxa loo isticmaalaa xariijimaha jaalaha ah ee wadooyinka waaweyn iyo rinjiga jaalaha ah ee basaska dugsiga.
Warqad - Antimony oxide iyo halogen ku habboon ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo dib-u-dhigista ololka warqadda. Mar haddii antimony oxide ay tahay mid aan lagu milmi karin biyaha, waxay faa'iido dheeraad ah ku leedahay dib-u-celinta ololka kale.
Dharka - Fiilooyinka Modacrylic iyo polyester-ka halogenated ayaa laga dhigaa kuwo ololka retardant ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo nidaamka isku dhafka ah ee antimony oxide-halogen. Dahaarka, roogaga, suufka, shiraacyada iyo alaabada kale ee duntu waa dib u dhac ku yimi iyadoo la isticmaalayo paraffins koloriin leh iyo (ama) polyvinyl chloride cinjirka iyo qiyaastii 7% antimony oxide. Isku-xidhka halogenated iyo antimony oxide ayaa lagu dabaqaa is-rogid, daadin, buufin, cadaysho, ama hawlgallo suuf ah.
CODSIGA CATAYTISKA
Polyester Resins.. - Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kicinta soo saarista xabagta polyesterka ee fiilooyinka iyo filimada.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins iyo Fibers.- Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kicinta ee esterification of polyetylen terephthalate resins iyo fiilooyinka miisaanka-molecular-sare. Darajooyinka nadiifnimada sare ee Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ayaa diyaar u ah codsiyada cuntada.
CODSIGA CATAYTISKA
Polyester Resins.. - Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kicinta soo saarista xabagta polyesterka ee fiilooyinka iyo filimada.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins iyo Fibers.- Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kicinta ee esterification of polyetylen terephthalate resins iyo fiilooyinka miisaanka-molecular-sare. Darajooyinka nadiifnimada sare ee Montana Brand Antimony Oxide ayaa diyaar u ah codsiyada cuntada.
CODSIGA KALE
Ceramics - Micropure iyo midab sare ayaa loo isticmaalaa sidii indho-fureyaal shiilan dhaldhalaalka ah. Waxay leeyihiin faa'iidada dheeraadka ah ee caabbinta aashitada. Antimony oxide sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii midab leben ah; waxay bleaching bulukeeti cas ilaa midab buff ah.
Muraayadaha - Antimony oxide waa wakiilka ganaaxa (degasser) ee galaaska; gaar ahaan nalalka telefishinka, muraayadaha indhaha, iyo galaaska nalka fluorescent. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa sida midab-dejiyaha xaddi u dhexeeya 0.1 % ilaa 2%. Nitrate-ka ayaa sidoo kale lala isticmaalaa oksijiinta antimony si ay u caawiso oksaydhka. Waa antisolorarant ( galaasku ma beddeli doono midabka qoraxda) waxaana loo isticmaalaa galaas saxan culus oo qorraxda u soo ban-baxay. Muraayadaha leh ogsaydhka anmooniyadu waxay leeyihiin sifooyin gudbinta iftiinka oo aad u wanaagsan meel u dhow dhammaadka infrared ee spectrum.
Midabka - Marka laga reebo in loo isticmaalo sida ololka retardant ee rinjiga, waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa sida midabka ka hortagaya "dhaqidda tamaashiirta hoos" ee rinji salka saliidda.
Kiimikada Dhexdhexaadinta - Antimony oxide waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhexdhexaad kiimikaad si loo soo saaro noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo ah xeryahooda antimony, ie sodium antimonate, potassium antimonate, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, tartar emetic, antimony sulfide.
Nalalka Iftiinka-Fluorescent - Antimony oxide waxa loo isticmaalaa sidii wakiilka fosfooraska ee nalalka iftiinka.
Saliidda - Antimony oxide waxaa lagu daraa saliidaha dareeraha ah si loo kordhiyo xasilloonida. Waxa kale oo lagu daraa molybdenum disulfide si ay u yarayso isku-xidhka iyo xidhashada.
