Thorium Dioxide
IUPACName | Thorium dioxide, Thorium (IV) oxide |
Mamwe mazita | Thoria, Thorium anhydride |
Cas Nha. | 1314-20-1 |
Chemical formula | ThO2 |
Molar mass | 264.037g/mol |
Chitarisiko | white solid |
Kunhuwa | isina hwema |
Density | 10.0g/cm3 |
Melting point | 3,350°C(6,060°F;3,620K) |
Boiling point | 4,400°C(7,950°F;4,670K) |
Solubility mumvura | insoluble |
Solubility | isinganyungudika mualkali inonyungudika zvishoma muasidhi |
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | −16.0 · 10−6cm3/mol |
Refractive index (nD) | 2.200 (thorianite) |
Bhizinesi Kutsanangurwa kweThorium(TV) Oxide
Purity Min.99.9%, Whiteness Min.65, Typical Particle Size(D50) 20~9μm
Chii chinonzi Thorium Dioxide (ThO2) inoshandiswa?
Thorium dioxide (thoria) yakashandiswa mumakeramiki ekupisa, gasi mantles, mafuta enyukireya, kupisa kwemoto, crucibles, kwete-silicia optical glass, catalysis, filaments mumarambi e-incandescent, cathodes mu electron tubes uye arc-melting electrodes.Mafuta enyukireyaThorium dioxide (thoria) inogona kushandiswa mumagetsi enyukireya seceramic mafuta pellets, anowanzo kuwanikwa mumafuta emafuta enyukireya akapfekedzwa zirconium alloys. Thorium haisi fissile (asi "yakaorera", kubereka fissile uranium-233 pasi peneutron bombardment);AlloysThorium dioxide inoshandiswa seyakagadzikana mu tungsten electrodes muTIG welding, machubhu erekitironi, uye ndege gasi turbine injini.CatalysisThorium dioxide inenge isina kukosha sechinhu chekutengesa, asi kushandiswa kwakadaro kwakanyatsoongororwa. Iyo inosimudzira muRuzicka hombe mhete synthesis.Radiocontrast vamiriririThorium dioxide ndiyo yaive yekutanga musanganiswa muThorotrast, yaimbove yakajairika radiocontrast agent yakashandiswa cerebral angiography, zvisinei, inokonzeresa isingawanzo mhando yegomarara (hepatic angiosarcoma) makore mazhinji mushure mekutonga.Kugadzirwa kwegiraziKana yawedzerwa kugirazi, thorium dioxide inobatsira kuwedzera iyo refractive index uye kuderedza kupararira. Girazi rakadaro rinowana kushandiswa mumhando yepamusoro-soro lenzi dzemakamera uye zviridzwa zvesainzi.