Nechinangwa uye kushandiswa kwemabhatiri matsva emhando yakadai selhium manganate mabhatiri, mandanese-matsva ezvakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvakakwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda. Zvichibva pane yakakodzera data, iyo musika yekutsvaga department ye Urbanmines tech. Co, Ltd. Pfupiso Pfupiso mamiriro eChina yeChina Indasitiri yeChina yeChiratidzo cheVatengi vedu.
1. Manganhi anopa
1.1 Manganese indasitiri ketani
Zvigadzirwa zveManganese vakapfuma mune zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, vanonyanya kushandiswa muSimbi kugadzirwa, uye vane mukana mukuru mukugadzira bhatiri. Manganse simbi isiriyo chena, yakaoma uye brittle. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa seDeoxidizer, deoduzizer uye kuganhurira chinhu muitiro rezhizha. Silicon-Manganese Alloy, Pakati-Yakadzika Carbon Ferromanganese uye High-Carbon Ferromanganese ndiyo zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvinhu zveManganese. Mukuwedzera, Manganese anoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zveTernary Cathode zvinhu uye Lithium Manganate Cathode Zvigadzirwa, iyo inzvimbo dzinoshanda nemikana yakakura yekukura mune ramangwana. Manganese ore inonyanya kushandiswa kuburikidza nesimbi yemazanese uye makemikari manganese. 1) Upstream: Ore kuyerera uye kupfeka. Manganese ORE mhando dzinosanganisira manganse ore, manganse carbonate ore, etc. 2) kocream maitiro: inogona kugoverwa mafambiro maviri: Ememical engineering nzira uye nzira yesallurgical. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita saManganese Dioxide, Metallic Manganese, Ferromanganese uye Silicomanganganese anogadziriswa kuburikidza neslfutic acid kusimuka kana magetsi ekudzikisira. 3.
1.2 Manganese Ore: High-mhando zviwanikwa zviri mhiri kwevhiri
Global Manganese Ores akaomeswa muSouth Africa, China, Australia neBrazil, uye China's Manganese Ore Reserves rechipiri munyika. Global Manganese ore zviwanikwa zvakawanda, asi hazvina kugoverwa zvisina kufanira. Sekureva kwedata remhepo, saDecember 2022, iyo nyika yakaratidza Manganese ORE Reservation ndeye matani eAre 1.7.6% iri muSouth Africa, 15.9% muBrazil, 15.9% muAustralia, uye 8.2% muUkraine. Muna 2022, China's Manganese ORE Reservation ichave mamirioni makumi masere nemasere, accounting ye 16.5% yeiyo nyika yakazara, uye matura ayo anozochengetera chechipiri munyika.
Iwo mamakisi eGlobal Manganese ore zviwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosiyana, uye zviwanikwa zvakanaka zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoiswa mhiri kwemakungwa. Manganese-akapfuma maOres (ane anopfuura makumi matatu muzana emanganese) akanyudzwa muSouth Africa, Gabon, Australia neBrazil. Giredhi reManganese Ore riri pakati pe40-50%, uye iyo inochengetera account yeanopfuura 70% yezvinhu zvemagariro epasi. China neUkraine vanonyanya kuvimba neGiredhi-giredhi manganzvi ore zviwanikwa. Kunyanya, iyo Manganese zvemukati kazhinji isingasviki 30%, uye inoda kuongororwa isati yashandiswa.
Varidzi vepasi rose veManganese Ore vari kugadzirwa kweSouth Africa, Gabon naAustralia, neChina accounting ye6%. Maererano nemhepo, Global Manganese Ore kugadzirwa muna 2022 ichave mamirioni makumi maviri emamiriyoni, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe 0.5%, neyekupedzisira maakaunzi anopfuura 90%. Pakati pavo, kubuda kweSouth Africa, Gabon naAustralia ndeye 7.2 miriyoni, mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emamirioni zvichiteerana. China's Manganese ore kuburitsa ndeye 990,000 matani. Inobatanidza chete 5% yekugadzira pasi rose kugadzirwa.
Kugoverwa kweManganese ore muChina haina kufanana, kunyanya kuiswa mukati meGuangxi, Guizhou nedzimwe nzvimbo. Maererano ne "Tsvaga kuChina's Manganese ore zviwanikwa uye maindasitiri keteni yekuchengetedza nyaya" (Ren's Manganese Ors Manganse Carbonate Carbonate Sekureva kwehushumiro hwezvinhu zvakasikwa, China's Manganese Ore Sowers in 2022 matani makumi masere nemasere. Dunhu rine monganese monganese ore reserves is Guangxi, ine matanda emamiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni, accounting for 43% yematura emunyika; ichiteverwa neGuizhou, ine matangi emamiriyoni makumi mashanu emamironi, accounting for 43% yedura renyika. 18%.
China's Manganese deposits idiki pachiyero uye yegiredhi rakaderera. Kune mashoma mashoma-akakura manganse minda muChina, uye mazhinji acho haana lean ores. Maererano ne "Tsvaga paChina's Manganese ore Zviwanikwa uye maindasitiri keteni Secures nyaya" (ren hui et al.) Iko kunenge pasina hupfumi manganse ezvikamu zvekusangana neyenyika, uye yakaderera-giredhi lean lean inoda inogona kungoshandiswa mushure mekuvandudza giredhi kuburikidza nemaminerari kugadzirisa.
China's Manganese ore Into Resence inenge 95%. Nekuda kwegiredhi rakaderera reChina Mangancese Sekureva kwedatha kubva kuUS Geological Survey, China's Manganese Ore kugadzirwa kwave kuderera mumakore gumi apfuura. Kugadzirwa kwakadonhedzwa zvakanyanya kubva 2016 kusvika 2018 uye 2021. Ikozvino kugadzirwa kwegore negore rinenge miriyoni imwe yemamiriyoni emamiriyoni. China inovandudza zvakanyanya pane zvekunze zveManganese ore, uye kuvimba kwayo kwekunze kwave pamusoro pe95% mumakore mashanu apfuura. Sekureva kwedata yemhepo, china yemazamu ekubuda kwematani 990,000 muna 2022, nepo kupinza kuchisvika 29.89 miriyoni matani, neyekupararira kutsamira kusvika 96,8%.
1.3 Electrolytic Manganese: China maakaundi e98% yeGlobal Production uye Kugadzira Kugona Kwakakomberedzwa
China yemagetsi maEkisitiki manganese kugadzirwa kunoiswa mumatunhu epakati uye kumadokero. China Electrolytic Kugadzirwa Kwemanganese kunonyanya kutaurwa muNingxia, Guangxi, Hunan naGuizhou, accounting 31%, 21%, 20% uye 12% zvichiteerana. Maererano neiyo Indasitiri Indasitiri, China Electrolytic Mangancly Kugadzirwa Maakaundi 98% yeGlobal ElectrolyTile Kugadzirwa Kwemasangano uye iri mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose elekanese.
China Electrolytic indasitiri manganse manganganes yakanyanya kugadzirwa mari yekugadzira, neNingxia Tianyuan Manganganese Indasitiri's Production Casa accounting ye39% yehuwandu hwenyika. Sekureva kwaBaichuan Yingfu, Kubva munaJune 2023, China yeChina Electrolytic Manganese Kugadzirwa Kwekugadzira Kwakadzika 2.455 miriyoni matani. Makambani gumi epamusoro arini Pakati pavo, Ningxia Tianyuan Manganse Indasitiri ine huwandu hwegore gadziriro yematani 800,000, accounting ye39% yeiyo nyika yakazara yehuwandu hwekugadzira.
Inokanganiswa nemaindasitiri marongero uye kushomeka kwesimba,Electrolytic manganesekugadzirwa kwakaramba mumakore achangopfuura. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekutanga kweChina "Carbon Carbon" Muna Chikunguru 2022, iyo Manganese Inonyatsoshanda komiti yeChina Ferroalloy Indasitiri Association yakaburitsa chikumbiro chekugumira uye kuderedza kugadzirwa neanopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana. Muna 2022, China yeChina Electrolytic Manganese Yakabiwa Yakawira kusvika 852,000 matani (Yoy-34.7%). Muna Gumiguru 22, iyo Electrolytic Manganese irwo Simbi Inosimudzira Dare reChina Sangano Rinokumirira chinangwa chekumisa zvese kugadzirwa munaJanuary 202 uye 50% yekugadzira kubva munaFebruary kusvika munaDecember. MunaNovember 22, maEvanseal Manganese's Simbi Inosimudzira Dare rekushamwaridzana neChina Songs Association yakakurudzira kuti mabhizinesi atinoenderera mberi nekumisa kugadzirwa uye kusimudzira, uye kuronga kugadzirwa pa60% yekugadzira huwandu hwekugadzira. Isu tinotarisira kuti Electrolytic Manganese Kubuda hakuzowedzera zvakanyanya muna 2023.
Muyero wekushanda unoramba wakapetwa makumi mashanu muzana, uye chiyero chekushanda chinotsvedza zvakanyanya muna 2022, mwero wekushanda weChina Kugadzira kumiswa uye kusimudzira zvakaitwa mune yekutanga chikamu che2022, uye mitengo inoshanda munaFebruary uye Kurume yaive 7% uye 10.5%. Mushure mekunge mubatanidzwa waita musangano pakupera kwaJuly, mafekitori ari mubatanidzwa akaderedzwa kana kumiswa kugadzirwa, uye maratidziro anoshanda munaAugust, Gunyana uye Gumiguru aive asingasviki 30%.
1.4 Manganese Dioxide: Inotyairwa naLithium Manganate, Kukura Kukura ndiko kukurumidza uye kugadzirwa kwekugadzira kwakatarisana.
Inotungamirwa nezvinodiwa neLithium MambaMate zvinhu, China'sElectrolytic Manganese Dioxidekugadzirwa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuitiswa nezvinodiwa neLithium Mangangate zvinhu, kudiwa kweLithium Mangangate Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide yakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye kugadzirwa kweChina kwazotevera. Maererano ne "Kuongorora Kwakapfupika kweGlobal Manganese ore uye China's Manganese Kugadzirwa Kwemakore makumi matatu neshanu. Muna 201%. Kubva kuShanghai Notherrous Simbi Network, China's Electrolytic Manganese Manganese Dioxide Kubuda muna 2022 kuchave kune makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu matani.
China ye Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide Production Kugona Kukwanirwa kuGuangxi, Hunan naGuizhou. China ndiko kugadzirwa kwepasirese kwepasirese kweElectrolytic manganese dioxide. Maererano neHuajing Industrial Research Institute, China yeElectrolyTide Manganese Kugadzirwa Kwekuti muGuangxi kuGuangxi Maererano neHuajing Industrial Research Institute, Guangxi's Electrolytic Manganese Manganese Dioxide Production Akaverengerwa ye74.4% yeNational Production muna 2020.
1.5 Manganese Sulfate: Kubatsirwa kubva pakuwedzera bhatiri kukwanisa uye yakanyanya kugadzirwa yekugadzira kugona
China's Manganese Sulfate Production Acction account yeanenge makumi matanhatu nenomwe muzana yekugadzirwa kwenyika, nekugadzira huwandu hwakatemerwa muGuangxi. Sekureva kwaQyresearch, China ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzirwa kwepasirese uye mutengi weManganese Sulfate. Muna 2021, China's Manganese Sulfate Production Akaverengerwa kweanenge makumi matanhatu nenomwe muzana wezvose zvepasi rose; Hurefu hweGlobal Manganese Sulfate Kutengesa muna 2021 kwaive kunosvika zviuru zvishanu zvendarama, izvo zvebhatiri-giredhi manganse sulfate accounted yeanenge 41%. Huwandu hweGlobal Manganese Sulfate Sulfate anotarisirwa kuve mamirioni 1.54 mamirioni mune 2027, yeiyo bhatiri-giredhi manganzvi anoverengeka maakaunti eanenge 73%. Maererano ne "Pfupi Kuongorora kweGlobal Manganese Ore Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa mu 2020" (Qin Deliang), China Manganese Matani
Sekureva kwaBaichuan Yingfu, China's Yakakwira Mangances Sulfate Kugadziriswa Kwekugadzirwa Kwekugadzira Zvinotarisirwa kuti idzva rekugadzira huwandu huchave hwamendi mazana matatu ezviuru,
2. Kuda kweMangani
2.1 zvetsika zvinodiwa: 90% isimbi, inotarisirwa kuramba yakagadzikana
Iyo simbi indasitiri inokoshi ye 90% yeiyo yekudzika inodiwa yeManganese ore, uye kushandiswa kweLithium-ion mabhatiri ari kuwedzera. Sekureva kwe "Imni Epd Musangano Wegore Report (2022)", Manganese Ore Indashe yeSimbi Sekureva kwaBahicha Pakati pavo, 60% -80% yeManganese Ores anoshandiswa kugadzira manganfaese monganese alloys (esimbi uye castc.), uye 20% yeManganese Ores anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa. Electrolyt
Manganese yeane Simbi Simbi: Kuda kwenyika inotarisirwa kuve 20.66 miriyoni matani mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Sekureva kweInternational Mangances Association, Manganese inoshandiswa seyakawoneka semubatanidzwa mune yakakwirira-kabhoni-kabhoni kana yakaderera-manganin Inogona kudzivirira kunyanyisa oxidation panguva yekunatsa uye kudzivisa kupaza uye brittleness. Iyo inosimudzira simba, kuoma, kuomarara uye kuumbwa kwesimbi. Iyo Manganese Zviri mukati meanosvina simbi yakakwira kupfuura iyo yeCarbon Simbi. Iyo yepasi rese avhareji manganese zvemukati yemasango akasviba anotarisirwa kuve 1.1%. Kutanga kubva 2021, iyo nyika yekuvandudza uye shanduko yekugadzirisa uye dzimwe madhipatimendi anozoita simbi yekugadzira simbi yekudzora, uye icharamba ichiita simbi yekugadzira simbi yekugadzira muna 2022, nemhedzisiro inoshamisa. Kubva pa2020 kusvika 2022, iyo National Crude Steel kugadzirwa inodonha kubva ku1.065 mabhiriyoni ematani kusvika kuAhanpani 1.013 mabhiriyoni emabhiriyoni. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mune ramangwana rechina uye iyo nyika isina kuchena masimbi inobuda ichiramba isina kuchinjika.
2.2 bhatiri rinodiwa: Kuwedzera mupiro weManganese-based Cathode Zvigadzirwa
Lithium Manganse oxide mabhatiri anonyanya kushandiswa mumusika wedhijitari, misika madiki emusika nemusika wemotokari. Ivo vane yakakwirira yekuchengetedza performance uye mutengo wakaderera, asi uve nehurombo husina simba rekuwedzera uye kuita kwekutenderera. Maererano neXinchen Ruzivo, China Lithium Manganate Cathode Zvinyorwa kubva muna 2019 kusvika 202 / 10.1 / 10.1 Kukwira mitengo uye zvinotsvedza zvinotarisirwa zvinotarisirwa.
Manganese for Lithium Battery Catshodes: Discobal Flittery inotarisirwa kuve makumi maviri nemaviri ematani muna 2025, zvakaenzana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu ematani eManganese Dioxide uye 284,000 matani eManganese Sulfate. Manganese anoshandiswa seCathode zvinyorwa zveBlhium mabhatiri anonyanya kukamurwa kuita manganese eiyo manganne yetatu mabhatiri uye manganese for lithium manganate mabhatiri. Nekukura kwesimba masimba ekutengesa kwetambo mune ramangwana, tinofungidzira kuti kunwa kunoshanda kweManganese vepasirese kwesimba kuchawedzera kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Matani akawedzera kusvika pamatani 92 ezviuru, uye kuenderana kwenyaya yeManganese yakawedzera kubva pamatani zviuru gumi nezvisere kusvika makumi maviri nezvishanu zvematani. Inotungamirirwa nekukura kwekuda kwemotokari dzemagetsi, maererano neye xincher ruzivo rweXinching Cathode's Matani, Cathode zvinyorwa ndeye manganese dioxide).
Manganse zvinyorwa zvine zvakanakira zviwanikwa zvakapfuma, mitengo yakaderera, uye yakakwirira voltage windows yeMandanese-based zvigadzirwa. Semunhu tekinoroji kufambira mberi uye maitiro ayo eunivhesiti anowedzera, mafekitori ebhatiri akadai saTesla, Byd, katsi, uye Guoxuan High-Tech Kugadzirwa.
Iyo maindasitiri maitiro e lithium Iron Mangancese phosphate anotarisirwa kuti anyorwadziswe. 1) Kusanganisa zvakanakira lithium iron phosphate uye maratidziro emaperemberi, ine zvese zvakachengeteka uye zvine simba density. Sekureva kweShanghai Notherrous Network, Lithium Iron Manganese Phany Phosese Phyphato is A Arshathe vhezheni yeiyo Lithium Iron Phosphate. Kuwedzera manganse element kunogona kuwedzera bhatiri voltage. Its toretical Energy density ndeye 15% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo ye lithium iron phosphate, uye ine kugadzikana kwemidziyo. Imwe toni yeiyo Iron Manganese phosphate iyo lithium manganese zvirimo ndeye 13%. 2) Kufambira mberi kweTekinari: Nekuda kwekuwedzera kweManganese element, Lithium Iron Manganese Phosphate Batteries Nameplechnology, Morphology Dhizaini, Ion Disping uye Modes Coating. 3. Makambani emakambani akadai sa Defang nano, rongbai tekinoroji, Dangsheng tekinoroji, etc. Rudzi rwe lithium iron manganese phonzate cathode zvinhu; Carrain Company NIU Govaf0 Series Electric Veimbi Mangangan Manganese Plphathe Batteries: Tesla's Model Model 3 Pfuma Inoshandisa Catl's New M3P Lithium Iron phosphate bhatiri.
Manganese for Lithium Manganese Phany Manganche Cathode: Pasi pekusarerekera uye tarisiro yekufungidzira yefoni yechipiri
Sekureva kwaGaogong Lithium Battery Buttery, ne2025, musika wekuputika kwerudzi rweLithium Manganese phosphate Cathode zvinhu zvichapfuura gumi neshanu zvichienzaniswa neLithathe zvinhu. Therefore, assuming neutral and optimistic conditions, the penetration rates of lithium iron manganese phosphate in 23-25 years are respectively 4%/9%/15%, 5%/11%/20%. Mota mbiri-yemota yemotokari: Isu tinotarisira kuti Lithium iron Mangan Manganese phosphate mabhatiri ekusimudzira kupinza muChina yemotokari-miviri yemotokari yemotokari. Nyika dzekunze kwenyika dzisingatariswe nekuda kwekusavimbika kwesimba uye yakakwirira simba density zvinodiwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kwaakarerekera uye aine makore makumi maviri nemashanu, Lithium Iron Manganese Phone achakumbira Cathodes ndeye 1.1 / 15,000 matani, uye inoenderana inoda kuManganese iri 0.1 / 0.2 miriyoni matani. Magetsi emotokari Musika: Kufunga kuti Lithium Iron Manganese phosphate zvakakwana anotsiva litthanation yerudzi rweRongbai. Matani, uye inoenderana Manganese Kuda ndeye makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ematani matani.
Parizvino, mitengo yeManganese ore, Manganese Sulfate, uye Electrolytic Mangancese ari pachiitiko chakaderera munhoroondo, uye mutengo weManganese dioxide iri padanho rakakwirira munhoroondo. Muna 2021, nekuda kwekushamwaridzana kwezvinhu zviviri zvekushandisa simba, kushamwaridzana kwakanyonganiswa, kugoverwa kweMagetsi kwakamuka, vachityaira mitengo yeManganese ore, manganese sulfate, manganese sulfate. Pashure pe2222, kudzikisira kunodiwa kwakapera simba, uye mutengo weElectrolytic manganese yakaderera, nepo mutengo weElectrolytic Manganese Dioxide yaramba. Kune manganese, manganese sulfate, nezvimwe, nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kweiyo boom mudhora mabhatiri emitengo, iko kururamisa hakuna kukosha. Mukureba kwenguva yakareba, iyo yekudzora inodiwa inonyanya kudiwa yeManganese uye Manganese Dioxide mumabhatiri. Kubatsirwa kubva kuhuwandu hwekuwedzera kweManganese-based Cathode zvinhu, iyo mutengo wepakati inotarisirwa kufambisa kumusoro.