Mutauriri weBazi reCommerce reState Council yeChina akapindura mibvunzo kubva kuvatori venhau pakuburitswa kweExport Control List yeDual-Use Items yePeople's Republic of China.
Ne State Council yeChina, muna Mbudzi 15, 2024, Ministry of Commerce, pamwe neBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, General Administration yeCustoms, uye State Cryptography Administration, yakapa Chiziviso Nhamba 51 ye2024, ichizivisa "Export Control Rondedzero yeDual-Kushandisa Zvinhu zvePeople's Republic of China" (inozonzi "Rondedzero"), iyo ichaitwa muna Zvita. 1, 2024. Mutauriri weBazi reCommerce akapindura mibvunzo kubva kune vatori venhau pa "Rondedzero".
Mubvunzo: Ndokumbira uzivise mamiriro ekuburitswa kwe "Rondedzero"?
Mhinduro: Kugadzira “Rondedzero” rakabatana chinhu chakakosha pakushandisa “Export Control Law yePeople’s Republic of China” uye “Mitemo yePeople’s Republic of China pamusoro peKutengesa Kunze Kwezvinhu Zviviri-Kushandisa Zvinhu” (zvino zvinozonzi iyo "Regulations"), iyo ichakurumidza kuitwa, uye zvakare yakakosha nhanho yekuvandudza yekuvandudza kunze kwenyika kutonga system. Iyo "Rondedzero" ichatora iyo mbiri-yekushandisa kunze kwenyika yekudzora rondedzero zvinhu zvakanamirwa kune akawanda magwaro emutemo ezviyero zvakasiyana senge nyukireya, biological, makemikari, uye missile izvo zvave kuda kubviswa, uye ichakwevera zvizere kune epasirese ruzivo ruzivo uye maitiro. . Ichave yakarongeka yakabatanidzwa maererano nenzira yekupatsanurwa kwe10 huru indasitiri minda uye 5 mhando dzezvinhu, uye zvakafanana kugovera ekisipoti ekudzora macode kuti aite yakazara runyorwa system, iyo ichaitwa panguva imwe chete ne "Mitemo". Iyo yakabatana "Rondedzero" ichabatsira kutungamira mapato ese kuita zvizere uye nemazvo mitemo yeChina uye marongero ekutengesa kunze kwezvinhu-zvekushandisa zvinhu zviviri, kuvandudza hutongi hwekutonga kwehuviri-kushandiswa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kuchengetedza zvirinani kuchengetedzwa kwenyika nezvido, kuzadzisa zvisungo zvepasirese zvakadai. sekusapararira, uye kuchengetedza zvirinani kuchengetedzeka, kugadzikana uye kuyerera kwakatsetseka kweindastiri yepasi rose cheni uye cheni yekugovera.
Mubvunzo: Ko chiyero chekutonga muChinyorwa chakagadziridzwa here? China ichafunga kuwedzera zvinhu kuChinyorwa mune ramangwana?
A: Chinangwa cheChina kugadzira Rondedzero ndechekubatanidza zvese-zviviri-zvekushandisa zvinhu zviri pasi pekutonga uye kumisa yakazara rondedzero system uye system. Izvo hazvisanganisi kugadziridzwa kune chaiyo chiyero chekutonga kwenguva iripo. China yagara ichitevedzera misimboti yehungwaru, hungwaru, uye mwero mukuita rondedzero yezvinhu zviviri-zvekushandisa. Parizvino, huwandu hwezvinhu zviviri-zvinoshandiswa zviri pasi pekutonga zvinongosvika mazana manomwe, izvo zvakaderera pane izvo zvenyika huru nematunhu. Mune ramangwana, China, zvichibva pakudiwa kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenyika nezvido uye kuzadzisa zvisungo zvepasirese senge kusashambadza, ichafunga zvizere indasitiri, tekinoroji, kutengeserana, chengetedzo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nekuferefeta kwakawanda uye ongororo, uye kukurudzira kunyora uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu nenzira yepamutemo, yakadzikama uye yakarongeka.