Kurongeka kweDziviriro yeNharaunda yeVanhu Vepfupi kweChina
Nha. 785
"Mitemo isingawanzo" yakavezwa nemusangano weDunhu
Prime Minister Li Qiang
June 22, 2024
Rare Pasi Pasi Management Mirairo
Chinyorwa 1Iyi mitemo inoumbwa nemitemo yakakodzera yekuchengetedza zvinobudirira uye nekukasira kukura uye inoshandisa kukura kwepasi kweshanyoji yepasi, kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzeka kwezvakakwana, uye chengetedzo yenyika uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Chinyorwa 2Mitemo iyi ichashanda kumabasa akadai seyenyengwa, kupatsanurana, uye kupatsanurana, kurwiswa kwechigadzirwa, uye kuendesa kuendesa pasi rose repasi rose repasi rose reChina.
Chinyorwa 3Basa risingawanzo kubata pasi richashandisa mitsetse, mitemo, mitemo, sarudzo dzebato rekudzivirira zvakaenzana pakudzivirira, uye nekuvandudza mimwe misimboti, yekuvandudza ruzivo uye tekinoroji uye tekinoroji.
Chinyorwa 4Zviwanikwa zvepasi pasi pano ndezveNyika; Hapana sangano kana munhu anogona kupindira pamusoro kana kuparadza zvinhu zvevasi pasi.
Iyo nyika inosimbisa dziviriro yezvinhu zvisingawanikwe pasi zviwanikwa neMutemo uye zvishandiso zvinodzivirira kugocherwa kwePasi Pasi Pasi.
Chinyorwa 5Iyo nyika inogadzira chirongwa chakabatana chekusimudzira kweanoshanda pasita nyika. Dhipatimendi Rinogona Nyanzvi uye Ruzivo rweChinongedzo Dare reHurumende, pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi akakodzera eDare reHurumende, vakaumba uye kuronga kuitwa kwehurongwa hwekuvandudza hwechirongwa chepasi pasi nemutemo.
Chinyorwa 6Iyo nyika inokurudzira uye inotsigira kutsvagurudza uye kushandishoo kwehunyanzvi hutsva, zvigadzirwa zvitsva, zvinhu zvitsva, zvinosimudzira kukura kwepasi, uye zvakasvibirira uye zvakasvibirira zvevakasindimara pasisitiri yenyika.
Chinyorwa 7Dhipatimendi reUnited States uye ruzivo rwehunhu Dhipatimendi reHurumende reNyika reSture Study Starus
Hurumende dzenharaunda dzenharaunda pahukama kana pamusoro peiyo County level vane mutoro wekutarisira kwevanhu vepasi pasi munzvimbo yavo. Madhipatimendi anokodzera emunharaunda emunharaunda ehurumende evanhu pahukama, pamusoro peiyo County level, senge indasitiri uye yeruzivo rwechisikigo uye zviwanikwa zvezvinhu zvisati zvaitika.
Chinyorwa 8Dhipatimendi reindasitiri uye ruzivo rwechinongedzo cheCanzinda reHurumende, pamwe nemadhipatimendi eHurumende, vanosarudza mabhizinesi emugodhi epasi uye asingawanzo kunyungudika uye mabhizinesi ekuparadzanisa uye anovazivisa paruzhinji.
Kunze kwekunge mabhambi anotsanangurwa nendima rekutanga rechinyorwa chino, mamwe masangano nevanhu vanogona kunge vasingaiti mugodhi wepasi rose uye hausi kutadzisa kupatsanurana uye kupatsanurana.
Chinyorwa 9Hare Pasi Pasi Pasi pemabhizinesi anowana kodzero yekodzero uye manhamba emaminenzi ne mineral zviwanikwa maneja mitemo, mitemo yekutonga, uye mitemo yenyika.
Investment muMugodhi wevanhu
Chinyorwa 10Iyo nyika inoshandisa huwandu huwandu hwekudzora kwehuwandu hwepasi pevhu uye hara pasi kupatsanurana, uye inokonzeresa zvinhu zvakaita seyakagadzika pasi, kusiyana kwemhando, kudzivirirwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kudiwa kwemusika. Zviyero zvakatsanangurwa zvichagadzirwa neiyo nharaunda yedare reindasitiri uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi
Hare Pasi Pasi Pasi Pasi uye Rare Pasi Pasi Kusvinura uye Kupatsanurana Mabhokisi anofanirwa kutevedzera zvakanyatsoenderana neiyo yakakodzera nyika huwandu hwekudzora manejimendi ekutonga
Chinyorwa 11Iyo nyika inokurudzira uye inotsigira mabhizinesi ekushandisa matekinoroji epamberi uye anoshanda uye maitiro ekunzwisisika anoshandisa sekondari zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuitika pasi.
Harare Pasi Pasi Kushandiswa Mabhizinesi Ekushandisa hazvibvumirwe kuita zviitiko zvekugadzira uchishandisa risingawanzo nyika zvicherwa seyakagadzirwa.
Chinyorwa 12Mabhizinesi anogadzira mugodhi wepasi pasi, kupatsanurana, kurwadziswa kwemukati, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo, uye kudzivirirwa kwemoto, uye kudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira, uye kudzivirirwa
Chinyorwa 13Hapana sangano kana munhu mumwe nemumwe anogona kutenga, maitiro, tengesa, kana kutumira kunze kwenyika zvivakwa zvevasi pasi zvakavezwa zvisiri pamutemo kana kupatsanurwa zvisiri pamutemo uye kupatsanurwa.
Article 14Dhipatimendi reIndia nedzemunguva yeTekinoroji reHurumende richizotonga, kutengeserana, mutero, uye nedzimwe mutero weHurumende
Mabhizinesi anogadzira mugodhi wepasi pasi, kupatsanurana, simbi yekunyora
Chinyorwa 15Iko kuendesa uye kutumira kunze kwezvinhu zvisingawanzogadzirwa zvepasi pasi uye zvine chekuita nepaxilogies, maitiro, uye michina ichatevedzera mitemo yakakodzera uye mitemo yekutarisira pakutengeserana kwekunze uye kunze kwenyika. Zvezvinhu zvekushandisa kunze kwenyika, ivo vanozoenderana nemitemo yekutonga yeOntoport uye mitemo yekutonga.
Chinyorwa 16Iyo nyika ichavandudza iyo rare pasi reserve system nekubatanidza reserving reserves ine reserves pamaminerari deposits.
Iko kuganhurisa kwepanyama kwevanopfuura kunoitwa nekubatanidza hurumende kuchiramba neBecterprise matura, uye chimiro uye huwandu hwechengetedzo mhando dzinogara dzakarongeka. Matanho akasarudzika anozoumbidzwa nekuvandudza uye kugadziridza komisheni uye department rezvemari yedare reHurumende pamwe chete nemakona eindasitiri uye tekinoroji yeruzivo, uye zviyo uye zviyo zviyo zvezviyo uye zviyo zviyo zvinochengetera zviyo.
Nzvimbo dzepabati dzechisikigo dzeDhipatimendi, pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi reHurumende, vachasarudza zvinhu zvasara zvekuchengetedza pasi. Zviyero zvakatsanangurwa zvichagadzirwa neiyo yakasikwa zviwanikwa Dhipatimendi reHurumende pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi akakodzera eDare reHurumende.
Chinyorwa 17Masangano epasi epasi epasi anozowedzera uye anovandudza maindasitiri, anosimbisa maindasitiri ekuzvidzivirira, mabhizinesi ekuzvidzivirira kutevedzera Mutemo uye anoshanda nokutendeka, uye kusimudzira makwikwi akanaka.
Chinyorwa 18Iyo inokwanisa maindasitiri uye madhipatimendi ezvinyorwa uye mamwe madhipatimendi akakodzera ekutaurisa seyekunyora, kuongorora kwezvinhu zvakaringana nemirairo uye kupatsanurwa kwemitemo, uye kuwanda kwemitemo, uye kuita zvisiri pamutemo zviitiko zvisiri pamutemo nekukurumidza Mutemo.
Iyo Supervisory uye yekuongorora madhipatimendi anozove nekodzero yekutora matanho anotevera kana uchiitisa manejimendi uye kuongororwa:
(1) kukumbira iyo inoongororwa unit yekupa zvinyorwa zvakakodzera uye zvigadzirwa;
(2.
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(5) Mamwe matanho akarairwa nemitemo uye mitemo yekutonga.
Iwo akaongororwa zvikamu uye avo vashandi vakakodzera vanobatana, vanopa zvinyorwa zvine hunyanzvi uye zvinhu zvakatsanangurwa, uye hazvirambe kana kuvhiringidza.
Chinyorwa 19Kana iyo Supervisory neDhipatimendi Rekutarisa
Nhengo dzeVashandi veMutariri uye Ongororo Vanofanirwa Kuchengetedzeka Zvakavanzika Zvakavanzika, Zvakavanzika Zvinyorwa, uye Ruzivo rweMunhu Rwakadzidziswa Munguva Yekutariswa uye Kuongorora.
Chinyorwa 20Chero ani zvake anotyora zvigadziriso zvemoyo uyu uye anoita chero zvezviito zvinotevera zvicharangwa neDhipatimendi Rakanaka Nezvisikwa Zvekushandisa neMutemo:
(1.
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Chinyorwa 21Iko kusangoita mari yepasi pasi uye kusatadzisa kupatsanurana kwemabhizinesi ekunyora pasi uye kuora kwemasango. pane kakanhatwa kagumi zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu; Kana pasina zvinowanikwa zvisiri pamutemo kana izvo zvisiri pamutemo zviwanikwa pane rm 500,000, yakanaka yekushayikwa kupfuura rm 1 miriyoni asi isiri inodarika miriyoni mashanu miriyoni ichave yakagadzirwa; Iko mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, acharairwa kuti asimudzwe kugadzirwa uye mabasa ebhizinesi, uye munhu mukuru anotarisira, mutariri anotungamira zvakananga uye vamwe vatengesi vakananga vacharangwa nemutemo.
Chinyorwa 22Chero kutyorwa kwezvibodzwa zvezviitwa izvi zvinoita chero zviito zvinotevera zvicharairwa neyekurumidziro yepasi uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvisiri pamutemo, uye zvinyorwe zvisina kufanira nguva, asi zvisingasviki ka5 asi kwete kanopfuura kagumi zvisiri pamutemo. Kana pasina mari zvisiri pamutemo kana zviwanikwa zvisiri pamutemo hazvina kuderera pane rm 500,000, yakanaka yekushayikwa kupfuura rm 2 miriyoni asi isiri inodarika miriyoni mashanu miriyoni ichaiswa; Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, mutambi anotarisisa uye Dhipatimendi Rekutarisira rinodzoreredza rezinesi rayo rezinesi.
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(2.
Chinyorwa 23Chero ani zvake anotyora zvigadziriso zvemitemo iyi nekutenga, kuitisa zvisiri pamutemo zvehunyanzvi zvekutengesa uye zvisingaiti Asi kwete kanopfuura kanokwana kagumi izvo zvisiri pamutemo zvinowana; Kana pasina zvinowanikwa zvisiri pamutemo kana izvo zvisiri pamutemo zvinowanikwa zvisingasviki 500,000 Yuan, faindi isingasviki mazana mashanu eYuan asi kwete mamirioni eYuan ichave yakaiswa miriyoni 2 Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, iyo yekutarisa kwemusika uye Dhipatimendi Rekutarisira rinodzoreredza rezinesi rayo rezinesi.
Chinyorwa 24Iko kuendesa uye kutumira kunze kwezvinhu zvisingawanzo zvepasi zvinogadzirwa, maitiro anoenderana, maitiro, nemirairo yekutonga, uye zvigadziriso zvemitemo zvichaiswa nedhipatimendi rekutengesa, tsika, uye mamwe madhipatimendi akakodzera nebasa ravo uye nemutemo.
Chinyorwa 25:Kana bhizinesi rakabatanidzwa muhukuru hwenyika asi kwete anodarika rmb 200,000 Yuan pane Enterprise; Kana iyo ikaramba kururamisa dambudziko, icharairwa kumisa kugadzirwa uye bhizinesi, uye munhu mukuru anotungamira, iye anenge ari anokwenenzverwa kwete asingasvikikere rb 200,000 yuan asi kwete anodarika rmb 1 miriyoni.
Chinyorwa 26Chero ani zvake anoramba kana kuvharidzira dhipatimendi rekutarisa uye kuongororwa kwaro nemutemo kuchagadziriswa, uye kune mutariri anotungamira, uye vamwe vakananga kusiri pasi peRME 20,000 Yuan asi kwete kupfuura rm 100,000 Yuan; Kana iyo Bhizinesi rikaramba kuita magadzirirwo, icharairwa kuti isimudzwe kugadzirwa uye bhizinesi, uye mutariri anotarisira, uye humwe harizizi pasi peRMUan asi kwete kupfuura rm 500,000 yuan.
Chinyorwa 27:Mabhizinesi anogadzira mugodhi wepasi pasi, kupatsanurana, simbi yekunyora, uye yekuchengetedza zvevakatarisana, kuchengetedzwa kwakachena, kuchengetedzwa kwemoto, kuchengetedzwa kwemoto kuchadzivirirwa nemadhipatimendi emabasa avo nemitemo yavo.
Maitiro asiri pamutemo uye asina kujairika emabhizimisi akabatanidzwa muzvinyorwa zvevhu, kupatsanurana, uye kuendesa uye kuendesa kunze kwenyika.
Chinyorwa 28Chero muto wevashandi veDhivhiti uye kuongorora Dhipatimendi rinoshungurudza simba rake, vanoregera basa rake, kana kuita midziyo yavo yekuwana manejimendi vari mumatanho evanhu vacharangwa maererano nemutemo.
Chinyorwa 29Chero ani zvake anotyora zvigadziriso zveiyi mutemo uye anogadzira chiitiko chekutyora manejimendi ekuchengetedza veruzhinji anozozviisa pasi pekutarisira kweruzhinji nemutemo. Kana zvichiita mhosva, mhosva yematsotsi ichadzingiswa nemutemo.
Chinyorwa 30Mashoko anotevera mumirairo iyi ane zvirevo zvinotevera:
Rare earth refers to the general term for elements such as lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium, and yttrium.
Kunyemwerera uye kupatsanurana kunoreva maitiro ekugadzira kwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuve mumisangano yakasiyana-siyana kana kusanganisa nyika over oldes, munyu, uye mamwe makomendi.
Simbi inonyungunuka inoreva maitiro ekugadzira kwekugadzira nguva isingawanzo simbi kana alloys uchishandisa imwe chete kana kusanganisa nyika over oldes, munyu, uye mamwe mishonga seyakagadzirwa semidziyo.
Harre pasi sekondari zviwanikwa zvinoreva kuti marara akasimba anogona kuongororwa kuti zvinhu zvisati zvaitika zvinogona kuve nekukosha kwekushandiswa kwepasi, kusara kwemagineti zvachose, uye imwe marara ane nyika isingawanzo.
Zvisingawanzo zvigadzirwa zvepasi zvinosanganisira zvisingawanzo kuverengeka pasi, dzakasiyana siyana pasi, dzakasiyana siyana nyika, simbi uye alloys, nezvimwe.
Chinyorwa 31Madhipatimendi anokodzera emunharaunda yeHurumende anogona kureva zvinhu zvakakodzera zveaya mirau yekugadzira manejimende asingawanzo simbi imwe kupfuura zvisingawanzo simbi.
Chinyorwa 32Uyu mutemo uchauya musimba muna Gumiguru 1, 2024.