Global Times 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwenyika uye zvido uye kuzadzisa zvisungo zvepasirese senge kusawedzera, muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, Ministry of Commerce yeChina neGeneral Administration of Customs vakapa chiziviso, vachifunga kuita zvekutengesa kunze kwenyikaantimoniuye superhard zvinhu kubva munaGunyana 15, uye hapana kunze kwenyika kuchabvumidzwa pasina mvumo. Zvinoenderana nechiziviso, zvinhu zvinodzorwa zvinosanganisira antimony ore uye mbishi zvinhu,metallic antimonyuye zvigadzirwa,antimony compounds, uye ine chekuita nekunyungudutsa uye kupatsanura matekinoroji. Zvikumbiro zvekutumira kunze kwezvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinofanirwa kutaura mushandisi wekupedzisira uye kupera kushandiswa. Pakati pavo, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine simba guru pakuchengetedzwa kwenyika zvichaziviswa kuHurumende yeHurumende kuti ibvumirwe neHurumende yeCommerce pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi akakodzera.
Maererano neshumo kubva kuChina Merchants Securities, antimony inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mabhatiri e-lead-acid, photovoltaic equipment, semiconductors, flame retardants, far-infrared devices, uye zvigadzirwa zvemauto, uye inonzi "industrial MSG". Kunyanya, antimonide semiconductor zvinhu zvine tarisiro yakafara yekushandiswa munhandare dzemauto nedzevanhu senge lasers uye masensa. Pakati pavo, munharaunda yemauto, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvombo, zvombo zvinokandwa-inotungamirirwa ne-infrared, zvombo zvenyukireya, magirazi ekuona usiku, nezvimwewo. Antimony inonyanya kushomeka. Iyo parizvino yakawanikwa antimony reserves inogona kungosangana nekushandiswa kwepasi rose kwemakore makumi maviri nemana, ishoma pane makore 433 epasi risingawanzo uye 200 makore e lithium. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo, kushanda kwakawanda, uye humwe hunhu hwemauto, United States, European Union, China, nedzimwe nyika dzakanyora antimony senzira yezvicherwa zviwanikwa. Dhata inoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kweantimony kwakanyanya kuChina, Tajikistan, neTurkey, neChina ichiverengera kusvika 48%. The Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" yakataura kuti US International Trade Commission yakambotaura kuti antimony iminerari yakakosha kune hupfumi uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Maererano nemushumo wa2024 weUnited States Geological Survey, muUnited States, maantimony anonyanya kushandiswa anosanganisira kugadzirwa kwema<em>antimony-lead alloys, mabara, uye zvinodzora moto. Paiyo antimony ore nemaokisi ayo akaunzwa kunze kwenyika neUnited States kubva 2019 kusvika 2022, 63% yakabva kuChina.
Imhaka yezvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa kuti kutonga kweChina kunze kwenyika pane antimony nemaitiro epasi rose kwakakwezva kutarisisa kukuru kubva kune vekunze vezvenhau. Mimwe mishumo inofungidzira kuti uku kupikisa kwakatorwa neChina kurwisa United States nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero nezvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika. Bloomberg Nhau muUnited States yakati United States iri kufunga kurambidza unilaterally kugona kweChina kuwana machipisi ehungwaru ekuchengetera machipisi nemidziyo yekugadzira semiconductor. Sezvo hurumende yeUS ichiwedzera kuvharika kwayo kuChina, zvirambidzo zveBeijing pazvicherwa zvakakosha zvinoonekwa semhinduro yekuUnited States. Sekutaura kweRadio France Internationale, makwikwi pakati penyika dzekuMadokero neChina ari kuwedzera, uye kudzora kutengeswa kwesimbi iyi kunze kwenyika kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kumaindasitiri emunyika dzekuMadokero.
Mutauriri weBazi reCommerce reChina akataura musi wa15 kuti itsika inogamuchirwa pasi rose kuisa zvidzoreso kunze kwenyika pazvinhu zvine chekuita neantimony uye zvinhu zvakaomarara. Mitemo inoenderana haina kunangana nedzimwe nyika kana dunhu. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunoenderana nemirairo yakakodzera kunobvumidzwa. Mutauriri akasimbisa kuti hurumende yeChina yakatsunga kuchengetedza runyararo uye kugadzikana kwepasirese munzvimbo dzakatenderedza, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri epasi rose neketani yekugovera, uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwekutengeserana kunoenderana. Panguva imwecheteyo, inopikisa chero nyika kana dunhu rinoshandisa zvinhu zvinodzorwa kubva kuChina kuita zviitiko zvinokanganisa hutongi hweChina, chengetedzo, uye budiriro.
Li Haidong, nyanzvi munyaya dzeAmerica paChina Foreign Affairs University, akataura mubvunzurudzo neGlobal Times musi we16 kuti mushure menguva refu yemigodhi uye kunze kwenyika, kushayikwa kweantimony kwave kuchiwedzera. Nekupa marezenisi ekutengesa kunze kwenyika, China inogona kuchengetedza hunyanzvi uhu uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, uku ichienderera mberi nekuona kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kweketani yeindasitiri yeantimony. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuti antimony inogona kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvombo, China yakaisa kukoshesa kwevashandisi vekupedzisira uye mashandisiro ekutengesa kunze kwenyika antimony kudzivirira kuti isashandiswe muhondo dzemauto, zvinova zvakare chiratidzo chekuzadzikiswa kweChina kwekusapararira kwayo. zvisungo. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweantimony uye kujekesa kwainoperera uye kushandiswa kuchabatsira kuchengetedza hutongi hweChina, chengetedzo, uye budiriro.