Boron Powder
| Boron | |
| Chitarisiko | Dema-ruvara |
| Phase pa STP | Solid |
| Melting point | 2349 K (2076 °C, 3769 °F) |
| Boiling point | 4200 K (3927 °C, 7101 °F) |
| Density kana iri mvura (pa mp) | 2.08 g/cm3 |
| Kupisa kwe fusion | 50.2 kJ / mol |
| Kupisa kwe vaporization | 508 kJ/mol |
| Molar kupisa simba | 11.087 J/(mol·K) |
Boron chinhu chinonzi metalloid, chine maviri allotropes, amorphous boron uye crystalline boron. Amorphous boron ihupfu hwebrown ukuwo crystalline boron iri sirivheri kuita nhema. Crystalline boron granules uye zvimedu zveboron zvakakwirira kuchena boron, zvakanyanya kuoma, uye hazvina kunaka conductor pakamuri tembiricha.
Crystalline Boron
Iyo yekristaro fomu yecrystalline boron inonyanya kuve β-fomu, iyo inogadzirwa kubva ku β-fomu uye γ-fomu kuita cube kuti igadzire yakagadziriswa crystal chimiro. Sekristalline boron inowanzoitika, kuwanda kwayo kunopfuura 80%.Ruvara kazhinji igrey-brown poda kana shava isina kuumbwa zvimedu. Iyo yakajairika particle size yecrystalline boron poda yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa nekambani yedu ndeye 15-60μm; iyo yakajairwa particle size yecrystalline boron particles ndeye 1-10mm (yakakosha particle size inogona kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi). Kazhinji, yakakamurwa kuita zvirevo zvishanu maererano nekuchena: 2N, 3N, 4N, 5N, uye 6N.
Crystal Boron Enterprise Kutsanangurwa
| Brand | B zvemukati (%)≥ | Kusachena kwemukati (PPM)≤ | ||||||||||
| Fe | Au | Ag | Cu | Sn | Mn | Ca | As | Pb | W | Ge | ||
| UMCB6N | 99.9999 | 0.5 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| UMCB5N | 99.999 | 8 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| UMCB4N | 99.99 | 90 | 0.06 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.2 | |||
| UMCB3N | 99.9 | 200 | 0.08 | 0.8 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 0.3 | |||
| UMCB2N | 99 | 500 | 2.5 | 1 | 12 | 30 | 300 | 0.08 | ||||
Package: Inowanzoiswa mumabhodhoro e polytetrafluoroethylene uye yakavharwa neinert gas, ine tsanangudzo ye50g / 100g / bhodhoro;
Amorphous Boron
Amorphous boron inonziwo non-crystalline boron. Yayo fomu yekristaro ndeye α-yakaumbwa, ndeye tetragonal crystal chimiro, uye ruvara rwayo idema dema kana yero zvishoma. Iyo amorphous boron poda yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa nekambani yedu chigadzirwa chepamusoro. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwakadzika, boron content inogona kusvika 99%, 99.9%; saizi yakajairika ndeye D50≤2μm; zvinoenderana neakakosha particle saizi zvinodiwa nevatengi, sub-nanometer poda (≤500nm) inogona kugadziriswa uye kugadziridzwa.
Amorphous Boron Enterprise Kutsanangurwa
| Brand | B zvemukati (%)≥ | Kusachena kwemukati (PPM)≤ | |||||||
| Fe | Au | Ag | Cu | Sn | Mn | Ca | Pb | ||
| UMAB3N | 99.9 | 200 | 0.08 | 0.8 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 0.3 |
| UMAB2N | 99 | 500 | 2.5 | 1 | 12 | 30 | 300 | 0.08 | |
Package: Kazhinji, inoiswa muvacuum aluminium foil mabhegi ane zvirevo zve500g/1kg (nano poda haina kubviswa);
Isotopu ¹¹B
Kuwanda kwakasikwa kweisotopu ¹¹B i80.22%, uye idopant yemhando yepamusoro uye diffuser ye semiconductor chip zvinhu. Semadopant, ¹¹B inogona kugadzira masilicon ions akarongeka, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira maseketi akasanganiswa uye akanyanya-density mamicrochips, uye ane mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuvandudza kugona kwekudzivirira-mwaranzi kupindira kwemidziyo yesemiconductor. Iyo ¹¹B isotopu yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa nekambani yedu ndeye cubic β-yakaita sekristaro isotopu ine kuchena kwepamusoro uye kuwanda kwepamusoro, uye chinhu chakakosha mbishi machipisi emhando yepamusoro.
Isotope¹¹B Kutsanangurwa Kwebhizinesi
| Brand | B zvemukati (%)≥) | Kuwanda (90%) | Saizi yechikamu (mm) | Remark |
| UMIB6N | 99.9999 | 90 | ≤2 | Tinogona kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa nehuwandu hwakasiyana uye particle size zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi |
Package: Yakaiswa mu polytetrafluoroethylene bhodhoro, izere neinert gasi kudzivirira, 50g / bhodhoro;
Isotopu ¹ºB
Huwandu hwechisikigo hweisotopu ¹ºB i19.78%, inova chinhu chakanakisa chekudzivirira nyukireya, kunyanya ine yakanaka yekunyura manyuturoni. Ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinodiwa mbishi mumidziyo yeindasitiri yenyukireya. Iyo ¹ºB isotopu yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadzirwa nekambani yedu ndeye cubic β-yakaita sekristaro isotope, ine zvakanakira kuchena kwepamusoro, kuwanda kwepamusoro uye kusanganisa nyore nesimbi. Ndiyo huru mbishi yemidziyo yakakosha.
Isotope¹ºB Enterprise Kutsanangurwa
| Brand | B zvemukati (%)≥) | Kuwanda(%) | Saizi yechikamu (μm) | Saizi yechikamu (μm) |
| UMIB3N | 99.9 | 95,92,90,78 | ≥60 | Tinogona kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa nehuwandu hwakasiyana uye particle size zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi |
Package: Yakaiswa mu polytetrafluoroethylene bhodhoro, izere neinert gasi kudzivirira, 50g / bhodhoro;
Chii chinonzi Amorphous boron, Boron powder uye Natural boron inoshandiswa?
Pane mashandisirwo akakura eAmorphous boron, Boron poda uye Natural boron. Iwo anoshandiswa musimbi, zvemagetsi, mushonga, ceramics, indasitiri yenyukireya, indasitiri yemakemikari uye mamwe minda.
1. Amorphous boron inoshandiswa muindastiri yemotokari sechinhu chinopisa mumabhegi emhepo uye mabhandi anosimbisa. Amorphous boron inoshandiswa mu pyrotechnics nemaroketi sechinhu chinowedzera mumaflare, zvinobatidza uye kunonoka nziyo, yakasimba propellant mafuta, uye zvinoputika. Inopa mazhenje ruvara rwakasiyana rwegirinhi.
2. Natural boron inoumbwa nemasotopi maviri akatsiga, imwe yacho (boron-10) ine nhamba yakawanda yekushandiswa seneutron-capturing agent. Inoshandiswa senyuturoni inonwisa mune nyukireya reactor control, uye kuomesa mwaranzi.
3. Elemental boron inoshandiswa sedopant mune semiconductor industry, nepo boron compounds ichiita basa rinokosha sechiedza chekugadzirisa zvinhu, mishonga yezvipembenene uye inochengetedza, uye reagents yemakemikari synthesis.
4. Boron powder imhando yemafuta esimbi ane high gravimetric uye volumetric calorific values, iyo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yemauto yakadai seyakasimba propellants, high-energy explosives, uye pyrotechnics. Uye tembiricha yekupisa yeboron poda yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimiro chayo chisina kujairika uye yakakura chaiyo nzvimbo;
5. Boron poda inoshandiswa sechikamu chealloy muzvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakakosha kugadzira alloys uye kuvandudza michina yesimbi. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kupfekedza tungsten waya kana sekuzadza mumakompositi nesimbi kana ceramics. Boron inowanzoshandiswa mune spcial chinangwa alloys kuomesa mamwe simbi, kunyanya-yepamusoro-tembiricha brazing alloys.
6. Boron powder inoshandiswa se deoxidizer mu okisijeni-isina mhangura yekunyungudutsa. Chikamu chiduku cheboron powder chinowedzerwa panguva yekunyunguduka kwesimbi. Kune rimwe divi, rinoshandiswa se deoxidizer kudzivirira simbi kuti isave oxidized pakupisa kwakanyanya. Boron poda inoshandiswa sekuwedzera kune magnesia-kabhoni zvidhinha zvinoshandiswa mumoto wekushisa wepamusoro wekugadzira simbi;
7. Boron Powders inobatsirawo mune chero ipi zvayo inoshandiswa apo nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzepamusoro dzinodiwa dzakadai sekuchenesa mvura uye mumafuta emafuta uye kushandiswa kwezuva. Nanoparticles zvakare inogadzira nzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo.
8. Boron poda ihwowo chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-kuchena boron halide, uye mamwe boron compound raw materials; Boron poda inogonawo kushandiswa sewelding aid; Boron poda inoshandiswa semutangi wemota airbags;
