Muindasitiri yegirazi, akasiyana mesimbi asingawanzo mishonga, madiki madiki madiki, uye zvisingawanzo zvevakadzi zvinoshandiswa sekushanda kwemaitiro kana modifiers kuti zviwane zvimiro zvemagetsi, zvemuviri, zvemakemikari. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hukuru hwemutengi ekushandisa zviitiko, iyo technical uye yekuvandudza timu yeUrbanmines tech. Limited yakaiswa uye yakarongedzwa kunze kunotevera main makomputa uye zvinoshandiswa navo:
1. Rare Pasi Pasi
1.Cerium oxide (ceo₂)
- Chinangwa:
- decoalizer: Inobvisa girini tint mugirazi (FE²⁺ Kusvibiswa).
- UV yekunyorwa: inoshandiswa muUV-yakachengetedzwa girazi (semuenzaniso magirazi, Girazi reArchitectural).
- Kupukuta Mumiririri: Kupukuta zvinhu zvekunyatsojeka girazi.
2. Neodymium oxide (ND₂O₃), praseodymium oxide (Pr₆o₁₁)
- Chinangwa:
-Kutarisa: neodymium inopa girazi reruvara rwepepuru (inosiyana neiyo yechiedza sosi), uye praseodymium inoburitsa girini kana yero tint, inowanzoshandiswa muGirazi rehunyanzvi uye mafirita.
3. EU₂O₃, Terbium oxide (tb₄o₇)
- Chinangwa:
- Fluorescent Properties: Inoshandiswa kune yeFluorescent girazi (senge x-ray kuwedzera screens, uye kuratidzira zvishandiso).
4. Lanthhanum oxide (la₂o₃), yttrium oxide (y₂o₃)
- Chinangwa:
- High Refractive Index Glass: Wedzera iyo Index Index yegirazi yegirazi (senge kamera kamera, uye microscopes).
- Yakakwira-tembiricha inoramba girazi: Yakavandudzwa inodzivirira kudzikisira uye kuronga kwemakemikari (labware, yemazita).
2. Zvisingawanzo simbi mishonga
Zvisingawanzoita simbi dzinowanzoshandiswa mugirazi kune yakakosha inoshanda yejasi kana perform optimization:
1. Indium Tin oxide (Ito, in₂o₃-sno₂)
- Chinangwa:
-Kugadzirisa kuunganidza: Liecarrent kuitisa firimu inoshandiswa kubata screens uye mvura crystal inoratidza (LCDs).
2.
- Chinangwa:
- Infrared inotapukira girazi: Inoshandiswa muHourmal image, uye infrared zvishandiso zvemidziyo.
- Hights Refractive Index Fiber: inovandudza mashandiro ekutaurirana expical fiber.
3. Gallium oxide (ga₂o₃)
- Chinangwa:
- Bhuruu mwenje wekunyora: Inoshandiswa mumafirita kana magirazi anokosha ezvinyorwa.
3. Diki simbi makomputa
Makumbo madiki anowanzo kureva kusvetuka nekugadzira yakaderera asi yakakwira maindasitiri kukosha, inowanzoitwa kuti ive ruvara kana kugadzirisa kwekuita:
1. Cobalt oxide (Coo / Coşo₄)
- Chinangwa:
- Bhuruu Colant: Inoshandiswa muGirazi reRugwaro, uye mafirita (senge siphihire girazi).
2. Nickel oxide (Nio)
- Chinangwa:
- Grey / yepepuru tinting: inogadzirisa ruvara rwegirazi, uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune iyo inobata girazi rekudzora (inobata chaiwo wavelengths).
3. Selenium (se) uye Selenium oxide (seo₂)
- Chinangwa:
- Red Coloration: Ruby Glass (yakasanganiswa neCadmium Sulfide).
- decoalizer: kumutsidzira iyo yakasvibira tint inokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kweresimbi.
4. Lithium oxide (li₂o)
- Chinangwa:
- Lower LELTING PONTE: Kuvandudza iyo yakanyungudutswa fluidity yegirazi (yakadai segirazi rakakosha, girazi remafuta).
4. Zvimwe zvinoshanda makomendi
1. Titanium Oxide (Tio₂)
- Chinangwa:
- Yakanyanya Refractive Index: Inoshandiswa kune Optical Girazi uye yekuzvichenesa magirazi egirazi.
- UV Shoeling: Architectural uye automotive girazi.
2. Vanadium oxide (v₂o₅)
- Chinangwa:
- Thermochromic Glass: inogadzirisa mwenje inojekesa sezvo tembiricha shanduko (smart hwindo).
** Pfupisa **
- Rare Pasi Compolunds inotonga iyo optimization yezvivakwa zvekushandisa (senge mavara, fluorescence, uye yakakwirira Refractive index).
- Simbi isingawanzo (senge indium, uye maGermiyamu) inonyanya kushandiswa muminda yepamusoro-tekinoroji
- madiki madiki (cobalt, nickel, Selenium) kutarisa pane color control uye kusaruramisa.
Kushandiswa kweaya makomputa kunoita kuti girazi iite mabasa akasiyana munzvimbo dzakadai sekuvaka, magetsi, optics, uye art.