1. Chii chinonzi simbi yesimbi?
Simbi yesimbi, inozivikanwawo seSindasitiri Silishon, ndicho chigadzirwa chekunyemwerera silicon diicon dioxide uye carbonaceous kuderedza mumiririri weArC yakanyungudidzirwa. Chinhu chikuru cheSilicon chinowanzoitika
MuChina, simbi yesimbi inowanzo kukamurwa kuita mamakisi akasiyana senge 553, 45, 421, 3302, etc., etc., etnyc., aluminium uye calcium.
2. Chishandiso chikamu chesimbi yesimbi
Iyo yekudzora mafambiro e simbi silicon ari kunyanya silicon, polsilic uye aluminium alloys. Muna 2020, china kuzere kwekushandisa masango anenge mamirioni emamiriyoni 1,6, uye iyo nzira yekudhinda iri seinotevera:
Silica Gel ane zvinodiwa nesimbi silicon uye inoda yemakemikari giredhi, # inoenderana nePolysilic, inowanzoitika mhando 553 # uye 441 #, uye aluminium acloy zvinodiwa zvakaderera kwazvo.
Nekudaro, mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwePolysiconicon muSilish Silicon kwakawedzera, uye kuwanda kwacho kwakura uye kwakakura. Kudiwa kweAluminium Alloys hakuna chete kusawedzera, asi kuderera. Ichi chakaitawo chinhu chikuru chinokonzera silicon yesimbi yekugadzira yekugadzira kuita kunge yakakwirira, asi huwandu hwekushanda hwakanyanya, uye pane kushomeka kwakakomba kwesimbi-giredhi silicon mumusika.
3. Kugadzira chimiro muna 2021
Sekureva kwehuwandu, kubva muna Ndira kusvika kuChikunguru 2021, China yesimbi yesimbi kunze kwenyika kunze 466,000 matani, kuwedzera kwegore-kwegumi ne14%. Nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wesimbi weSimbi muChina mumakore mashoma apfuura, yakabatanidzwa nekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza nezvimwe zvikonzero. Mabhizinesi mazhinji emaketuru ane huwandu hwekushandisa kana hwakanyatsovharwa zvakananga.
Muna 2021, nekuda kwekuwana zvakakwana, mwero wekushanda wesimbi simbi ichave yakakwira. Simba remagetsi harina kukwana, uye huwandu hwekushanda hwesimbi silicon hwakadzika zvakanyanya kupfuura mumakore apfuura. Vanoda-side silicon uye polyslicon vari mumutengo mupfupi, nemitengo yakakwira, mitengo yakakwirira inoshanda, uye yakawedzera kudiwa yesimbi yesimbi. Zvinhu zvakazara zvakakonzera kushomeka kwakakomba kwesimbi yesimbi.
Chechina, iyo ramangwana maitiro emasimbi silicon
Maererano nekupiwa uye kudiwa mamiriro ezvinhu akaongororwa pamusoro, maitiro emangwana emasimbi silicon anonyanya kuenderana nemhinduro yezvinhu zvakapfuura.
Chekutanga pane zvese, kugadzirwa kweZombie, mutengo unoramba wakakwira, uye kumwe kugadzirwa kweZombie kunotangazve kugadzirwa, asi zvinotora imwe nguva yenguva.
Chechipiri, iro razvino simba rinodzora mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzichiri kuenderera mberi. Nekuda kwekusakwana simba remagetsi, mamwe mafekitori akaziviswa nezvesimba remasimba. Parizvino, kuchine maindasitiri silicon afiriya ayo akavharirwa, uye zvakaoma kuvadzosa munguva pfupi.
Yetatu, kana mitengo yemuchato ichiramba yakakwira, kunze kwenyika inotarisirwa kuderera. China yeChina yesimbi inonyanya kutumirwa kunzvimbo dzeAsia, kunyange dzingawanzoshwa kunze kwenyika dzeEurope uye dzekuAmerica. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kweEurope kweEuropedhi kwakawedzera nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yepasi rese. Makore mashoma apfuura, nekuda kweChina yemubhadharo wekubhadhara mari, kugadzirwa kweChina kweSilicon Mhezi yaive nemhedzisiro yakakwana, uye iyo vhoriyamu yekutengesa yaive yakakura. Asi kana mitengo yakakwira, mamwe matunhu anowedzerawo kugadzirwa kwekugadzira, uye kutumira kunze kwenyika zvinotakura zvichaderera.
Zvakare, maererano nekudzikisira zvinodiwa, pachave neyakawandisa silicon uye polysilicon kugadzirwa muhafu yechipiri yegore. Panyaya yePolysilicon, iyo yakarongwa yekugadzira chikamu chegore rechina regore rino ndere anenge zviuru zana nemakumi matatu ematani, uye kudiwa kwakazara kwesimbi yesimbi inotarisirwa kuve anenge matani anenge mazana mashanu ezviuru. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira chigadzirwa consumer yemusika inogona kusapedza huwandu hutsva, saka huwandu hwekushandisa hwekushanda hwakaipa huchaderera. Kazhinji, kushomeka kwesimbi yesimbi inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi mukati megore, asi gomba haringave rakanyanya kukura. Nekudaro, muhafu yechipiri yegore, silicon nemakambani emapoldilicon kwete anosanganisira simbi yesimbi ichasangana nematambudziko.