Iwo maviri makuru anogadzira antimony trioxide munyika amira kugadzira. Indasitiri vemukati vakaongorora kuti kumiswa kwekugadzirwa nevagadziri vaviri vakuru kuchave nemhedzisiro yakananga pane remangwana nzvimbo yekupihwa kwemusika weantimony trioxide. Seyakazivikanwa antimony oxide kugadzira uye kutumira kunze kwenyika bhizinesi muChina, UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd inobhadhara zvakanyanya kune iyo indasitiri yepasi rose ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zveantimony oxide.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi antimony oxide? Ndehupi hukama pakati pekushandiswa kwayo kukuru uye zviitiko zvekugadzira maindasitiri? Pane zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawanikwa sepazasi kubva kuchikwata cheTekinoroji Tsvagiridzo neDhipatimendi Rekusimudzira yeUrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd.
Antimony oxideikemikari yakagadzirwa, iyo yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: antimony trioxide Sb2O3 uye antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. Antimony trioxide ichena cubic crystal, inonyungudika muhydrochloric acid uye tartaric acid, isinganyunguriki mumvura uye acetic acid. Antimony pentoxide ihupfu yeyero, isinganyanyike mumvura, inonyungudika zvishoma mualkali, uye inogona kugadzira antimonate.
Nderipi basa rezvinhu zviviri izvi muupenyu?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinogona kushandiswa sezviputi zvemoto uye zvinodzivirira moto. Antimony trioxide inogona kudzima moto, saka inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chinoputira moto muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chechipiri, antimony trioxide inoshandiswa semurazvo wemoto kubva kumakore ekutanga. Muchikamu chekutanga chekupisa, inonyungudutswa pamberi pezvimwe zvinhu, uye ipapo firimu rekudzivirira rinoumbwa pamusoro pezvinhu kuti zviparadzanise mhepo. Pakupisa kwepamusoro, antimony trioxide inoiswa gasified uye iyo oxygen concentration inoderedzwa. Antimony trioxide inoita basa mukunonoka kwemurazvo.
Zvoseantimony trioxideuyeantimony pentoxideanowedzera murazvo retardants, saka murazvo unodzoreredza mhedzisiro hauna kunaka kana ukashandiswa wega, uye dosi inofanira kunge yakakura. Inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinodzora moto uye zvinopisa utsi. Antimony trioxide inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nehalogen-ine Organic zvinhu. Antimony pentoxide inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete neorganic chlorine uye bromine type flame retardants, uye synergistic mhedzisiro inogona kugadzirwa pakati pezvikamu, zvichiita kuti murazvo udzore mhedzisiro zviri nani.
Hydrosol yeantimony pentoxide inogona kupararira uye yakadzikama yakapararira mumucheka slurry, uye yakapararira mukati mefiber sezvikamu zvakanyanyisa kunaka, izvo zvakakodzerwa nekutenderera tambo dzemoto-retardant. Inogonawo kushandiswa kupedzisa-murazvo-retardant kupera kwemachira. Micheka inobatwa nayo ine kushambidzika kwepamusoro, uye haizokanganisa ruvara rwemicheka, saka mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka kwazvo.
Nyika dzakabudirira dzemaindasitiri dzakaita seUnited States dzakatsvaga nekusimudziracolloidal antimony pentoxideinorganic mukupera kwema1970. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kudzoreredza kwayo murazvo kwakakwira kupfuura iyo isiri-colloidal antimony pentoxide uye antimony trioxide. Icho chinonzi antimony-based flame retardant. Imwe yemhando dzakanakisisa. Iine hunhu hwesimba rakadzika tinting, kugadzikana kwekushisa kwepamusoro, kugadzirwa kwehutsi hwepasi, nyore kuwedzera, nyore kuparadzira, uye mutengo wakaderera. Parizvino, antimony oxide yave kushandiswa zvakanyanya senge inodzoreredza murazvo mumapurasitiki, rabha, machira, makemikari fibers, zvemagetsi uye mamwe maindasitiri.
Chechipiri, inoshandiswa se pigment uye pendi. Antimony trioxide is an inorganic white pigment, inonyanya kushandiswa mupende uye mamwe maindasitiri, pakugadzira mordant, inovhara mumiririri mune enamel uye ceramic zvigadzirwa, whitening agent, etc. Inogona kushandiswa sekuparadzaniswa kwemishonga uye doro. Inoshandiswawo mukugadzira antimonates, antimony compounds uye indasitiri yemishonga.
Chekupedzisira, mukuwedzera kune inodzoreredza moto, antimony pentoxide hydrosol inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyepamusoro yekurapa mumiriri wemapurasitiki nesimbi, iyo inogona kuvandudza kuoma kwesimbi uye kusapfeka, uye kuwedzera kusakara.
Muchidimbu, antimony trioxide yave chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji.