Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye nekuenderera mberi shanduko mukudiwa kwemusika, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwepigment uye colorants mumaindasitiri eceramic, magirazi, uye ekuputira zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera kuita kwepamusoro, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kugadzikana. Mukuita uku, manganese tetraoxide (Mn₃O₄), sechinhu chakakosha inorganic kemikari, inoita basa rinowedzera kukosha muceramic pigment uye colorant indasitiri nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwemuviri nemakemikari zvinhu.
Hunhu hwemanganese tetraoxide
Manganese tetraoxide imwe yeokisidhi ye manganese, inowanzoonekwa mumhando yehupfu yakasviba kana yakasviba, ine simba rakasimba rekupisa uye kusagadzikana kwemakemikari. Yayo molecular formula ndeye Mn₃O₄, ichiratidza yakasarudzika yemagetsi chimiro, iyo inoita kuti ive neyakasiyana-siyana yekushandiswa tarisiro muminda yakawanda, kusanganisira ceramics, girazi, uye maindasitiri esimbi. Kunyanya panguva yekupisa kwepamusoro-tembiricha, manganese tetraoxide inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana makemikari zvinhu, haisi nyore kuora kana kuchinja, uye yakakodzera kune yakakwira-tembiricha inopfuta ceramics uye glazes.
Kushandisa musimboti we manganese tetraoxide mu ceramic pigment uye colorant indasitiri
Manganese tetraoxide inobata basa rakakosha semuvarari uye pigment inotakura mu ceramic pigment uye colorant indasitiri. Mitemo yayo mikuru yekushandisa inosanganisira:
Maumbirwo eruvara: Manganese tetraoxide inogona kuita nemamwe makemikari zvinhu muceramic glaze kuti ibudise pigment yakagadzikana seyakasviba yakasviba uye dema panguva yekupisa kwekupisa. Aya mavara anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushongedza zvigadzirwa zveceramic senge porcelain, ivhu, uye mataira. Manganese tetraoxide inowanzo shandiswa seruvara kuunza yakapfava uye yakasimba ruvara mhedzisiro kune ceramics.
Thermal kugadzikana: Sezvo kemikari ye manganese tetraoxide yakagadzikana pakupisa kwakanyanya, inogona kuramba shanduko yekushisa mu ceramic glazes uye mamwe maitiro emakemikari panguva yekupfurwa, saka inogona kuchengetedza ruvara rwayo kwenguva yakareba uye ive nechokwadi chepamusoro-mhando yekuita kweceramic. zvigadzirwa.
Isiri-chepfu uye ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza: Senge inorganic pigment, manganese tetraoxide haina zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Naizvozvo, mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano cheramic, manganese tetraoxide haingogone kupa emhando yepamusoro mhedzisiro yemavara asi zvakare kusangana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa uye kusangana nevatengi zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Basa re manganese tetraoxide mukuvandudza iyo ceramic pigment uye colorant indasitiri
Kuvandudza kunaka kwemavara uye kugadzikana: Nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo kwemakemikari zvimiro uye yakanakisa kugadzikana kwemafuta, manganese tetraoxide inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana yemavara panguva yekupisa kweceramic process, kudzivirira kupera kana kushanduka kwe pigment, uye kuve nechokwadi chekunaka kwenguva refu kwezvigadzirwa zveceramic. Naizvozvo, inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka uye kutaridzika kwezvigadzirwa zveceramic.
Kuvandudza maitiro ekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zveceramic: Sekuwedzera kwemavara uye makemikari, manganese tetraoxide inogona kubatsira vagadziri veceramic kurerutsa maitiro ekugadzira. Kugadzikana kwayo pakupisa kwakanyanya kunobvumira kupenya mukugadzirwa kweceramic kuchengetedza mhando yemhando yepamusoro pasina kugadziridzwa kwakanyanya.
Kuvandudza kupenya uye kudzika kwemavara: Mukupenda uye glaze kurapwa kweceramics, manganese tetraoxide inogona kuwedzera kupenya uye kudzika kweruvara rwezvigadzirwa zveceramic, zvichiita kuti kutaridzika kwechigadzirwa kupfume uye kuwanda-mativi matatu, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zve. vatengi vemazuva ano vehunyanzvi uye yakasarudzika ceramics.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba: Nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, manganese tetraoxide, senge isiri-chepfu uye isina kusvibiswa-isina kusvibiswa kwechisikigo chicherwa, inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvemazuva ano ceramic pigments. Vagadziri vanoshandisa manganese tetraoxide kunyatso dzikisa kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mukugadzira uye kuzadzisa zviyero zvekugadzira zvakasvibirira.
Mamiriro azvino ekushandiswa kwe manganese tetraoxide mune inorganic pigment uye pigment makemikari indasitiri muUnited States.
MuUnited States, maindasitiri e<em>inorganic pigment nemakemikari ari kusimukira nekukurumidza, uye manganese tetraoxide zvishoma nezvishoma yave imwe yezvigadzirwa zvakakosha mumaindasitiri eceramic, magirazi, uye ekuputira. Vazhinji vekuAmerica vagadziri veceramic, vagadziri vegirazi, uye vagadziri vehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ceramic vatanga kushandisa manganese tetraoxide seimwe yemavara kuvandudza ruvara uye kugadzikana kwezvigadzirwa.
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yeceramic: Zvigadzirwa zveAmerican ceramic, kunyanya hunyanzvi hwekeramics, mataira, uye tableware, kazhinji shandisa manganese tetraoxide kuwana kusiyana kwemavara nekudzika. Nekuwedzera kwemusika kudiwa kwemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zveceramic, kushandiswa kwemanganese tetraoxide zvishoma nezvishoma kwave chinhu chakakosha mukuvandudza kukwikwidza kwezvigadzirwa zveceramic.
Inosimudzirwa nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza: Mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza muUnited States yakakonzera kuwedzera kudiwa kwemavara asingakuvadzi uye ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Manganese tetraoxide inosangana nezvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza, saka ine kukwikwidza kwakasimba mumusika. Vazhinji vagadziri veceramic pigment vanosarudza kushandisa manganese tetraoxide seyakanyanya colorant.
Yakasimudzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kudiwa kwemusika: Nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, kushandiswa kwe manganese tetraoxide hakungogumiri kune echinyakare ceramic uye magirazi maindasitiri asi zvakare akawedzera kune ari kubuda indasitiri yekupfeka, kunyanya mumunda wejasi inoda yakakwirira- kupikisa kwekushisa uye kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze kwakasimba. Kunaka kwayo kwemavara uye kugadzikana kwaita kuti izivikanwe muminda iyi.
Mhedziso: Tarisiro ye manganese tetraoxide mune ceramic pigment uye colorant indasitiri
Seyepamusoro-inoshanda inorganic pigment uye colorant, kushandiswa kwemanganese tetraoxide mumaindasitiri eceramic, girazi, uye coating kuchapa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa uye nekugonesa maitiro ekugadzira. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwemusika kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari uye zvinogara kwenguva refu, manganese tetraoxide inoratidza tarisiro yakakura yekushandisa mumusika wepasi rose, kunyanya muceramic pigment uye inorganic pigment indasitiri muUnited States. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uye kushandisa zvine musoro, manganese tetraoxide haingogone chete kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zveceramic asiwo kukurudzira girinhi uye kusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri.