Chiyambi:
Rubidium okusayidi ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chokhala ndi mankhwala ofunikira komanso thupi. Kupeza kwake ndi kufufuza kwake kwathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, zotsatira zambiri za kafukufuku wa rubidium oxide sizinangolimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa ntchitoyi, komanso zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera ena okhudzana, monga zipangizo za semiconductor, optics, biomedicine, ndi zina zotero.UrbanMines Tech.Co., Ltd., monga bizinesi yotsogola ku China yomwe imayang'ana pa kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi kupanga zinthu za rubidium oxide, ili ndi tanthauzo lofunika kwambiri lofufuza mozama kapangidwe ka mankhwala, katundu wakuthupi ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito rubidium oxide.
Chemical katundu khalidwe:
Rubidium oxide (Rb2O)ndi okusayidi wa rubidium ndi chilinganizo mankhwala Rb2O, mmene makutidwe ndi okosijeni mkhalidwe wa mpweya ndi -2 ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni boma rubidium ndi +1. Pawiriyi ndi alkali oxide, yogwira kwambiri mankhwala, ndipo imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi ndi zosungunulira zambiri za organic. Kuphatikiza apo, rubidium oxide imagwiranso ntchito kwambiri ndipo imatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ikakumana ndi zinthu za acidic ndikupanga zinthu zopanda ndale kapena zamchere. Mankhwala a rubidium oxide amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'madera ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani opanga zitsulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yokonzekera kutentha (kapena kuchepetsa) kwa zitsulo za rubidium; amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alkali yopanda sikelo, opacifiers ndi desiccants; kuonjezera apo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga feteleza wa potaziyamu. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Physical katundu makhalidwe:
Zakuthupi za rubidium oxide zalandiranso chidwi chofala. Pazinthu zakuthupi, rubidium oxide ndi mtundu wazinthu zosawerengeka zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi, maginito ndi kuwala. Pakati pawo, zinthu zamagetsi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zakuthupi, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida za semiconductor, zida za optoelectronic ndi magawo ena. Makhalidwe amagetsi a Rubidium oxide ndi semiconductor yotsika kwambiri. Ma conductivity ake pa kutentha wabwinobwino ndi kuthamanga ndi otsika kwambiri, pafupifupi 10 ^ -10 (S/m). Choncho, kuphunzira zinthu zamagetsi kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha koyenera ndi kupanikizika. Kutentha kukakwera kufika madigiri mazana ochepa okha, mphamvu zake zamagetsi zimatha kusintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kutentha kufika 500°C, mphamvu zake zamagetsi zimatha kufika ku 10 ^ -7 (S / m), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyendetsa magetsi. Kafukufuku. Maginito a rubidium okusayidi Mphamvu ya maginito ya rubidium oxide idzasintha mothandizidwa ndi maginito kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, pansi pa mphamvu ya maginito a nthawi yaitali, maginito a rubidium oxide akhoza kusintha mbali imodzi. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa magnetic field effect ya magnetization curve. Pa kutentha kwina, izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophunzira mphamvu ya maginito ya zipangizo.
Zoyembekeza pakugwiritsa ntchito:
Rubidium oxide ili ndi chiyembekezo chogwira ntchito ngati chophatikizika. Mwachitsanzo, ponena za masensa a okosijeni, kafukufuku wambiri apeza kuti rubidium oxide nanoparticles ali ndi kuyankha bwino pakumva mpweya; m'magawo ozindikira poyizoni, biomedicine ndi hydrology, imakhala ngati ligand yofunikira komanso probe compound Yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; kuonjezera apo, rubidium oxide ikuyembekezekanso kukhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuwononga chilengedwe, makamaka pakuteteza chilengedwe chamlengalenga. Kugwiritsa ntchito rubidium oxide kungakhale njira yabwino yothanirana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.
Pomaliza:
Rubidium okusayidi ndi inorganic mankhwala ndi ntchito kwambiri ndi ziyembekezo zofunika ntchito. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi mankhwala ake, katundu wakuthupi ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito zidzathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono. Choncho, pamene kulimbikitsa kafukufuku zofunika, m'pofunika kuonjezera ntchito ndi chitukuko cha okusayidi rubidium m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi luso la ntchito zake interdisciplinary.