Ndi kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire atsopano ndi mabatire a lithiate, zida zawo zopangira manganese zidakopa chidwi. Kutengera ndi deta yoyenerera, Dipatimenti Yofufuza za msika wa Urawmin. Co., Ltd. Damarizere mkhalidwe wa chitukuko cha Manganese Makampani a China a Manganese pofotokoza makasitomala athu.
1. Kupereka kwa Manganese: Kumapeto kwa ore kumadalira kunja, ndipo zopangidwa ndi zinthu zokonzedwa zimakhazikika kwambiri.
1.1 Manginese Makampani
Zogulitsa za manganese zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zopangidwa, komanso kuthekera kopanga batire. Chitsulo cha manganese ndi choyera, cholimba komanso chofewa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati deoxidizer, deceleluurizer ndi chopindulitsa pakupanga zolimbitsa thupi. Silicon-mangane Sloy, wapakatikati-wotsika kaboni kaboni kwambiri ndi kaboni kwambiri ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu za manganese. Kuphatikiza apo, manganese amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida za Ternary ndi zida za Lithiamu, zomwe ndi madera omwe ali ndi mwayi wokula mtsogolo. Manganese ore amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudzera pazitsulo za Menganelgical Manganese ndi manganesese. 1) Kumtunda: Ore migodi ndi kuvala. Mitundu ya Manganese ya Mangonese ali ndi mangudese orre, mangogen carbonate ore, etc. 2) Madstreang Magest: Itha kugawidwa mbali ziwiri: njira yamagetsi yamagetsi. Zogulitsa monga Manganese dioxide, metallic manganese, Ferromangane ndi Sicreamangase imakonzedwa kudzera mu sulfuric acid rezing kapena ntchentche yamagetsi. 3) Mapulogalamu apansi: Mapulogalamu otsika pachimake amaphimba zitsulo, Testrite, mankhwala, mankhwala ndi minda ina.
1.2 Manganese ore: zopangidwa zapamwamba zimakhazikika kunja, ndipo China amadalira kunja
Mangonese ors omenese akuganiza ku South Africa, China, Australia ndi Brazil, ndi manganese over yosungirako malo achiwiri padziko lapansi lachiwiri. Zida za Manganese za Manganese za Mangones ndizochuluka, koma zimagawidwa moyenera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamphepo, kuyambira pa Disembala 2022, matani otsimikizika padziko lapansi, 37.6% yomwe ili ku South Africa, 15.9% ku Australia, ndi 8.2% ku Ukraine. Mu 2022, osungirako a China a China adzakhala matani 280 miliyoni, amawerengera 16.5% ya zonse padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malo ake adzapeza udindo wachiwiri padziko lapansi.
Maphunziro a zinthu za manganese a Manganese amasiyanasiyana, komanso zopangidwa zapamwamba zimakhala zokhazikika. Manganese olemera (okhala ndi manganesese 30%) amakhazikika ku South Africa, Gabon, Australia ndi Brazil. Gawo la magawo a manganese ali pakati pa 40-50%, ndipo malo osungirako nkhani zoposa 70% ya malo osungirako dziko lapansi. China ndi Ukraine makamaka zimadalira ma orese a Manganese. Makamaka, kuchuluka kwa manganese nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa 30%, ndipo kumafunikira kukonzedwa isanagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Omwe amapanga opanga dziko lapansi a dziko la Manganese ndi South Africa, Gabon ndi Australia, ndi China Akaunti ya 6%. Malinga ndi mphepo, Mananese Mangoge mu 2022 idzakhala matani 20 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa chaka chimodzi cha 0,5%, omwe ali ndi maakaunti akunja kwa 90%. Pakati pawo, zotulutsa za South Africa, Gabon ndi Australia ndi 7.2 miliyoni, miliyoni miliyoni, matani 3.3 miliyoni. Kutulutsa kwa Mangonese wa China ndi matani 990,000. Imangopanga 5% yokha yopanga padziko lonse lapansi.
Kugawidwa kwa Manganese Ore ku China kuli kosagwirizana, makamaka ku Guangxi, Guizhou ndi malo ena. Malinga ndi "kafukufuku wa Manganese orections ndi mafayilo otetezera" (Ren Huit Al)) Malinga ndi utumiki wa zachilengedwe, mangonese a Mangonese oreser mu 2022 ndi matani 280 miliyoni. Dera lokhala ndi malo osungirako osungirako okwera kwambiri ndi Guangxi, okhala ndi matani a matani 120 miliyoni, amawerengera 43% ya malo osungirako dzikolo; Kutsatiridwa ndi Guizhou, okhala ndi matani a matani 50 miliyoni, amawerengera 43% ya malo osungirako dzikolo. 18%.
Makina a Manganese a manganese ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso otsika. Pali migodi yochepa kwambiri ya Manganese ku China, ndipo ambiri aiwo ndi otsatsa. Malinga ndi "kafukufuku wa Manganese orections ndi mafakitale otetezera" (Ren Huit Et Al.) Palinso pafupifupi malalanje olemera a Manganese omwe amakumana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ore-otsika otsika mtengo amafunikira kuti azitha kusintha kalasiyo pogwiritsa ntchito mineral.
Kudalira kwa manganese ore ku Mamanginese kuli pafupifupi 95%. Chifukwa cha zolengedwa zotsika kwambiri za China, zosafunikira kwambiri, ndalama zokulira, komanso kutetezedwa mosasunthika komanso kutetezedwa kwachilengedwe pakupanga migodi, kupanga kwa Mangonese kwayamba chaka ndi chaka. Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku US Geological Kafukufuku wa US Geneological, Kupanga kwa Mangonese Ere wakhala kukutsika zaka 10 zapitazi. Kupanga kunatsika kwambiri kuyambira mu 2016 mpaka 2018 ndi 2021. Kupanga kwapachaka kuli pafupifupi matani 1 miliyoni. China imadalira kwambiri pazomwe mangunese orese, ndipo kudalira kwake kwakunja kwakhala kupitirira 95% zaka zisanu zapitazi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa mphepo, zotulukapo za China zangopezeka zimakhala 2090,000 mu 2022, ngakhale kuti zowonjezera zidzafika matani 29.89 miliyoni, ndikudalira kolowera 96.8%.
1.3 Manganesetic Manganese: Maakaunti a China 98% yopanga zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupanga mphamvu zopangidwa
Kupanga kwa mafoni kwa ku China kwa Chinangec kumakhazikika mu madera apakati ndi azungu. Kupanga mafoni a ku China kumakhazikika makamaka ku Ningxia, Gunan ndi Gunihu, a Jalath, 21%, 20% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12% ndi 12%. Malinga ndi makampani achitsulo, ma elekitirol a China opanga mangonema 98% ya ma elekitor
Makampani am'madzi a ku China a China ayamba mwangula, ndipo ndi Ningxia Tianuan Manganese Manganectary akupanga za 33% ya dziko lonse. Malinga ndi Baichuan Yikufu, kuyambira pa June 2023, azimayi a ku China a China Makampani khumi apamwamba ndi a Ningxia Tiansaan Manganese, gulu la ma tanganese a Manganese, etc. Pakati pawo, ine ndi mabuku opanga mangone a Manganese ali ndi mphamvu zapachaka 800,000, kuwerengera 33% za malo opanga dziko.
Okhudzidwa ndi mfundo zamakampani ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu,ma electrolytic manganeekupanga kwatsika m'zaka zaposachedwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikuyambitsa cholinga cha China "cha China" cha Carbon ", kutetezedwa kwa zachilengedwe Mu Julayi 2022, komiti yapadera ya MAGANSE YA CHINA Ferroalloy Makampani Advices Association idapereka lingaliro kuti lichepetse ndikuchepetsa 60%. Mu 2022, ku China kwa Chinanelytic Manganese kutulutsa kunagwera mpaka 852,000 (yoy-34.7%). Mu October 22, The Electrolytic Manganetrave Comminneverave Comminneve of China Mining Association ya China idapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi zaka 2023 ndi 50% yochokera ku Disembala mpaka Disembala. Mu Novembala 22, The Electrolytic Manganet Ancrave Comminnean wa China wa Mining Association yomwe tikulimbikitsa kuyimitsa ndikusintha, ndikupanga zopanga. Tikuyembekeza kuti zotulutsa zamagetsi za mangurolytic zanginese sizingawonjezedwe kwambiri mu 2023.
Mulingo wogwirira ntchito pafupifupi 50%, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chimasinthasintha kwambiri mu 2022. Kukhudzidwa ndi makampani a Diantry mu 2022, ogwiritsira ntchito madokotala a China Kusimitsidwa ndi kusintha komwe kunachitika kotala yoyamba ya 2022, ndipo mitengo yogwiritsa ntchito mu February ndi Marichi inali 7% yokha ndi 10.5%. Chiyanjano chitatha msonkhano kumapeto kwa Julayi, mafakitale a mgwirizano womwe unachepetsedwa kapena kuyimitsidwa, ndipo mitengo yogwira ntchito mu Ogasiti, Okutobala ndi October.
1.4 Manganese Dioxide: Kuyendetsedwa ndi Manganate Mamangate, Kukula kopanga kumakula mwachangu ndikupanga mphamvu.
Yoyendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu za Lithiate Manganate, za Chinama electrolytic manganese daoxidekupanga zachuluka kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi zofuna za Lithiate Manganate Manganate mangamate manganee daoxide adakwera kwambiri, ndipo kupangidwa kwa China pambuyo pake kwachulukitsa. Malinga ndi "chidule chachidule cha Manganese ORD Production Production MAnganet" Shanghai Nofhaous Network Network Network, a Electrolytic manganeetic Dioxide Dioxide otuluka mu 2022 adzakhala matani 268,000.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a ku China dioxide kumayesedwa ku Gunangxi, Hunan ndi Guizhou. China ndi chopanga chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi cha ma alecrolytic dioxide. Malinga ndi a Huang Instary Institutes Malinga ndi Hua Kiarling Instary Institute, matsenga a Guangxifetic manganese Dioxide adawerengera 74.4% ya zinthu zadziko lapansi mu 2020.
1.5 sulfate: Kupindula ndi kuchuluka kwa batri ndi mphamvu zambiri zopanga
Maakaunti a ku Chinanese Sulfate pafupifupi 66% ya dziko lapansi, ndikupanga mphamvu yopanga Guangxi. Malinga ndi Qyresarch, China ndiye wopanga wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso wogula sulfate. Mu 2021, mankhwala a China a Mangunese adawerengera pafupifupi 66% pafupifupi 66% ya dziko lonse; Makina ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi a Manganese mu 2021 anali matani 550,000, omwe mango a barfate a barfate amawerengera pafupifupi 41%. Kugulitsa konse kwa Manganese Malinga ndi "chidule chachidule cha Manganese OREEEESE Production Production MAnganet Product mu 2020" (Qin DealPate), kupanga kwa Manganese)
Malinga ndi Baichuan Yongfu, Mangoder-Oyera a China Sulfate pachaka chopanga chaka chizikhala matani 500,000 mu 2000,000. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti kutsamba kwatsopano kudzakhala matani a 310,000
2. Kufuna kwa manganese: Njira yofalilira ikutha, ndipo zopereka za zinthu zachikatole zokhala ndi manguese zikukula.
2.1 Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe: 90% ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimayembekezeredwa kukhala chokhazikika
Maakampani a chitsulo cha 90% ya Kuyipitsitsa kwa mango a manganese a manganese, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lirie-ion kukukulira. Malinga ndi lipoti la "IMNI EPD pachaka (2022)" Malinga ndi Baileuan Yingfu, mafakitale otsika a Manganese oresys, manganerolytic manganese, ndi mangunese. Pakati pawo, 60% -80% ya ores ores amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma avanese a Manganese (kwa chitsulo ndi kuponyera, etc.), ndi 20% ya mangunese okambitsidwa. Ma electrolytic manganese (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, exws, etc.), 5-10% amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu za manganese
Manganese a Snode Steel: Ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi ikuyembekezeka kukhala 20.66 miliyoni m'matani 25 zaka. Malinga ndi mayanjano apadziko lonse lapansi, manganese amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha Indulfurizer mu mawonekedwe apamwamba-carbon, canganese-manganee-manganesese ya chitsulo. Zimatha kupewa maxiadination mozama panthawi yoyeretsa ndikupewa kuwonongeka komanso kusokonezeka. Zimawonjezera mphamvu, mphamvu, kuuma ndi chisangalalo cha chitsulo. Zolemba za zitsulo zapadera ndizokwera kuposa za chitsulo cha kaboni. Manganese a manganese a Manganese zokhudzana ndi chitsulo chosayenera kukhala 1.1%. Kuyambira pa 2021, chitukuko cha dziko ndi ntchito zina zasinthanso ntchito yochepetsetsa ya dziko lapansi, ndipo apitiliza kunyamula ntchito yochepetsetsa ya dziko lapansi. Kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2022, zopanga za dziko lapansi sizingagwe kuchokera ku 1.065 matani a matani 1.013 biliyoni. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mtsogolo China ndi zotulutsa zachinyengo padziko lapansi sizimasintha.
2.2 Kufunikira kwa Battery: Kuthandiza Kuchulukitsa kwa Zida za Manganese-zochokera
Mabatire a lithiamu a Mangonese amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamsika wa digito, msika wawung'ono wamagetsi ndi mtunda wagalimoto. Amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso mtengo wotsika, koma ali ndi mphamvu zosayenera komanso zomwe zimachitika. Malinga ndi zidziwitso za Xinchen, cha Lithiamu Mamangate Comment ofment of the 2019 mpaka 2021 panali matani 202,000 mu 2022 ndi mitengo yopitilira muyeso ya rithiwate. Kukwera mitengo ndi kutumizirana zinthu zaulesi.
Manganese a cartery Batri ya Batteri: Kufunika kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukupezeka matani 229,000, ofanana ndi matani 216,000 a Manganese Dioxide ndi 284,000 Sulfate. Manganese omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cast zinthu za mabatire a lifine amagawika mu manganese a mabatire marnory a mabatire ndi manganese a mabatire a lithiate. Ndi kukula kwa batri yamphamvu m'tsogolo, timayerekeza kutero Manganese Manganese kuti mabatire a Dealnory achuluka kuchokera pa 61,000 mpaka 61,000 mu 222,000 mu 22-25. Matani onjezerani mpaka matani 92,000, ndipo kufunikira kwa sulfate wa manganese kunakwera kuchokera ku matani 186,000 kufika pamatunga 186,000 (Manganese a Catode) Batter batri ya Danganese); Kuyendetsedwa ndi kukula komwe kumafunikira magetsi magetsi, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha Xinchen ndi Boshi malinga ndi matani okwanira 226,000 Manganese Dioxide).
Manganese a Manganese ali ndi zabwino za chuma zolemera, mitengo yotsika, ndi magetsi apamwamba a zinthu za Manjanse. Pamene kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso njira zake zamafakitara kumathandizira, mafakitale a batte monga tesla, Byd, atl Kupanga.
Njira yofalirira ya Lithiam Liceng Mambeete phosphate ikuyembekezeka kuthamangitsidwa. 1) Kuphatikiza zabwino zabwino za Lisitote ndi mabatire achikasu a phosphate ndi mabatire, ili ndi chitetezo komanso mphamvu. Malinga ndi Shanghai nonse network, Lithiam Liceng Mangane Sesphate ndi mtundu wa chiwilala cha Lithiamu Stro. Kuonjezera gawo la manganese kuti chitseko cha batri. Kuchulukitsa kwake kwamphamvu ndi 15% kuposa iloum phosphate, ndipo amakhala ndi bata. Tonani imodzi ya mangunese a phosphase a lithiade a Limeonese zomwe zilipo 13%. 2) Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo: Chifukwa chowonjezera cha chinthu cha manganese, a Lithiam iron a phosphase and 3) Kuthamangitsa kwa mafakitale: Makampani a Battery monga amphaka, abizinesi ya China, Hioxuan Hice Bosphase Marateri a Limefase; Catode makampani monga defor Nano, Arongbai ukadaulo, ukadaulo wa Dangsheng, etc. Matauni a Malawi Kampani ya Car Niu Govaf0 Merict Magalimoto a Limease phosphase, Nambala ya FUSLA itayamba kugula zinthu zatsopano za a Camelift batiri la phosphate.
Manganese a Limeonee Sacee Rosphase Rosphate Cast Cast:
Malinga ndi kulosera kwa agalating'onoting'ono a Gathong, pofika 2025, kulowerera kwa mphindi 2025, kulowerera kwa zinthu za Licease Rosphase Catode Catode cakatode. Chifukwa chake, popewa mikhalidwe yandale, mitengo yolowera ya Lithiather phosphase phosphate mu 23-25 zaka 4% / 9%, 5% / 11% / 11% / 20% / 20% / 20%. Msika wamagalimoto awiri: Tikuyembekezera ma battese a Limbiase phosphase kuti ifulumize kulowetsedwa kwa mayi wamagalimoto a ku China. Mayiko akunja akunja sadzaonedwa kuti chifukwa cha kusayanjanitsa ndi mphamvu zambiri. Zikuyembekezeka kuti kusalowerera ndale komanso chiyembekezo cha zaka 25, Liring Liceng Malayphate phosphate adzafuna matani 1.1 / 15,000, ndipo kufunikira kwa mangunese ndi matani 0.1 / 0,2 miliyoni. Msika wamagetsi: Kungoganiza kuti photose wa Lithiase phosphate amasinthiratu phosphate ndipo amaganiza kuti gawo la zitsulo za rongbai Matani, ndipo kufunika kofananira kwa manganese ndi matani 33,000 / 45,000.
Pakadali pano, mitengo ya Manganese ya Manganese, ndi a electrolytic ali pamlingo wotsika kwambiri m'mbiri, ndipo mtengo wa mangane dioxide uli pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri. Mu 2021, chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwapawiri komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu, mayanjano ayamba kupanga mangunese popanga, ndipo mitengo ya mangonese ya manganese, ndi ma ambengo a electrolytic kuti awuke. Pambuyo pa 2022, kudzigwetsa kotsika kwafooka, ndipo mtengo wa mangonema wa electrolyly wakana, pomwe mtengo wa electrolytic manganeetic atsika. Kwa mangane, sulfate ya manganese, etc. Munthawi yayitali, kutsika kwakukulu kumachitika makamaka kwa sulfate ya manganese ndi manganese daoxide m'mabatire. Kupindula ndi kuchuluka kwa zida za Mangalaoding Manganese, mtengo wake umayembekezeka kupita m'mwamba.