Global Times 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Kuteteza chitetezo ndi zokonda za dziko ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi monga kusachulutsa, pa Ogasiti 15, Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China ndi General Administration of Customs adalengeza, poganiza zokhazikitsa malamulo otumizira kunja.antimonindi zinthu zolimba kwambiri kuyambira pa Seputembara 15, ndipo palibe kutumiza kunja komwe kudzaloledwa popanda chilolezo. Malinga ndi chilengezocho, zinthu zomwe zimayendetsedwa zikuphatikiza miyala ya antimony ndi zida zopangira,antimony zitsulondi zinthu,mankhwala a antimoni, ndi njira zamakono zosungunulira ndi kupatukana. Zofunsira zotumizira zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa ziyenera kutchula wogwiritsa ntchitoyo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito komaliza. Pakati pawo, zinthu zogulitsa kunja zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha dziko zidzafotokozedwa ku State Council kuti ivomerezedwe ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda mogwirizana ndi madipatimenti oyenerera.
Malinga ndi lipoti lochokera ku China Merchants Securities, antimony imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabatire a lead-acid, zida za photovoltaic, semiconductors, retardants lamoto, zida zakutali za infrared, ndi zida zankhondo, ndipo zimatchedwa "industrial MSG". Makamaka, zida za antimonide semiconductor zili ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo ndi anthu wamba monga ma lasers ndi masensa. Pakati pawo, m'magulu ankhondo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zida zankhondo, mivi yoyendetsedwa ndi infrared, zida za nyukiliya, magalasi owonera usiku, ndi zina zotero. Antimony ndi yochepa kwambiri. Malo osungira omwe apezeka pano atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka 24, zocheperapo kuposa zaka 433 za dziko losowa komanso zaka 200 za lithiamu. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, komanso zida zina zankhondo, United States, European Union, China, ndi mayiko ena alemba kuti antimony ndi gwero lazachuma. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kupanga antimoni padziko lonse lapansi kumakhazikika ku China, Tajikistan, ndi Turkey, pomwe China imatenga pafupifupi 48%. Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" inanena kuti bungwe la US International Trade Commission nthawi ina linanena kuti antimony ndi mchere wofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha zachuma ndi dziko. Malinga ndi lipoti la 2024 la bungwe la United States Geological Survey, ku United States, ntchito yaikulu ya antimony ndi kupanga ma antimoni-lead alloys, zipolopolo, ndi zoletsa moto. Mwa miyala ya antimony ndi ma oxides ake omwe adatumizidwa ndi United States kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2022, 63% adachokera ku China.
Ndi pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi kuti kuwongolera kwa China pa antimony ndi machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi kwakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi media zakunja. Malipoti ena amalingalira kuti ichi ndi njira yotsutsana ndi China motsutsana ndi United States ndi mayiko ena akumadzulo pazifukwa zandale. Bloomberg News ku United States idati United States ikuganiza zolepheretsa China kuti ipeze tchipisi tanzeru zosungiramo zida ndi zida zopangira semiconductor. Pomwe boma la US likukulitsa kutsekeka kwa chip motsutsana ndi China, zoletsa za Beijing pazambiri zamchere zimawoneka ngati kuyankha kwa United States. Malinga ndi Radio France Internationale, mpikisano pakati pa mayiko a Kumadzulo ndi China ukukula, ndipo kulamulira kutumizidwa kwa chitsulochi kungayambitse mavuto m’mafakitale a mayiko a azungu.
Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China adati pa 15 ndi njira yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi kuyika malamulo otumiza kunja pazinthu zokhudzana ndi antimoni ndi zinthu zolimba kwambiri. Ndondomeko zoyenera sizikukhudzana ndi dziko kapena dera linalake. Zogulitsa kunja zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malamulo oyenerera zidzaloledwa. Mneneriyo adatsindika kuti boma la China latsimikiza mtima kusunga mtendere ndi bata padziko lonse lapansi m'madera ozungulira, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi ndi chain chain, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda ogwirizana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imatsutsa dziko kapena dera lililonse lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyendetsedwa kuchokera ku China kuti lichite zinthu zomwe zimasokoneza ulamuliro wa dziko la China, chitetezo, ndi chitukuko.
Li Haidong, katswiri wa nkhani za ku America ku China Foreign Affairs University, adanena poyankhulana ndi Global Times pa 16th kuti pambuyo pa migodi ndi kutumiza kunja kwa nthawi yaitali, kusowa kwa antimony kwakhala kofala kwambiri. Popereka zilolezo zogulitsa kunja, China ikhoza kuteteza chida ichi ndikuteteza chitetezo chazachuma cha dziko, komanso kupitiliza kuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa antimony. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa antimony ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zida, China yayika kutsindika kwapadera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto ndi ntchito zogulitsa kunja kwa antimony kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito pankhondo zankhondo, zomwe zikuwonetseranso kukwaniritsidwa kwa China pakusafalikira kwa mayiko. udindo. Kuwongolera katundu wa antimony ndi kulongosola komaliza ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kudzathandizira kuteteza ulamuliro wa dziko la China, chitetezo, ndi zokonda zachitukuko.