Mawu Oyamba
Ukadaulo wa infrared uli ndi ntchito zambiri m'magulu ankhondo, azachipatala, mafakitale, ndi zina. Zosowa zapadziko lapansi ndizinthu zofunikira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimakhala ndi maubwino apadera malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mayamwidwe a infrared komanso ukadaulo wojambula wa infrared.Malingaliro a kampani UrbanMines Tech Co., Ltd. imagwira ntchito yofufuza, kupanga, kupanga, ndi kupereka zosakaniza zapadziko lonse lapansi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Gawo lalikulu lazinthu zapamwambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyamwa kwa infrared. Dipatimenti ya R&D ya UrbanMines idapanga nkhaniyi kuti iyankhe mafunso aukadaulo kuchokera kwa makasitomala athu.
Mawonekedwe a infrared mayamwidwe azinthu zosawerengeka zapadziko lapansi:
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosawerengeka ndipo zimakhala ndi zida zapadera zamagetsi ndi zinthu zakuthupi, kuzipanga
Kapangidwe ka chipolopolo cha 3f electron cha ayoni osowa padziko lapansi kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu zawo zigawike kwambiri, motero zimatsogolera
Zida zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka zili ndi mphamvu zotulutsa komanso kuyamwa mu bandi ya infrared.
Mayamwidwe a infrared azinthu zosasowa zapadziko lapansi zimatengera kapangidwe kake kake ndi kapangidwe ka kristalo.
Zida (monga cerium oxide, dysprosium oxide, ndi zina zotero) zimawonetsa mphamvu zoyamwa mwamphamvu mu bandi ya infrared, ndipo nsonga zake zoyamwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala
Mu 3-5 micron kapena 8-14 micron band. Fluoride sare earth materials (monga yttrium fluoride, cerium fluoride, etc.)
Ili ndi machitidwe abwino a infrared mayamwidwe osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza pakupanga kwamankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a kristalo, mawonekedwe a mayamwidwe a infrared a zinthu zapadziko lapansi osowa amakhudzidwanso ndi zochitika zakunja.
Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kungachititse kuti chiwombankhanga cha mayamwidwe a zinthu zosawerengeka chisunthe kapena kupunduka.
Mayamwidwe amphamvu amapangitsa kuti zinthu zapadziko lapansi zosowa kukhala zofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito pazithunzithunzi zamatenthedwe a infrared ndi kuyeza kwa radiation ya infrared.
Mtengo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadziko lapansi muukadaulo wa infrared imaging:
Tekinoloje ya kujambula kwa infrared ndiukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a radiation a zinthu zomwe zili mu bandi ya infrared kupanga kujambula.
Monga infrared-absorbing material, ili ndi zotsatirazi mu luso infuraredi kujambula:
1. Kujambula kwa infrared kutentha
Ukadaulo woyerekeza wa infrared thermal imaging amapeza zithunzi poyesa kutentha kwa radiation kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu bandi ya infrared.
Dziwani kugawa kwa kutentha ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa chandamale. Mawonekedwe a infrared mayamwidwe azinthu zachilendo zapadziko lapansi amawapangitsa kukhala chandamale chazithunzithunzi zamatenthedwe a infrared.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri muukadaulo. Zida zapadziko lapansi zosowa zimatha kuyamwa mphamvu ya radiation ya infrared ndikusintha kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha.
Pozindikira ndi kukonza ma radiation a infrared a chinthu, chinthucho
Zithunzi zogawa zotenthetsera zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamangolumikizana komanso osawononga zolinga.
2. Muyezo wa radiation ya infuraredi
Mayamwidwe a infrared azinthu zachilendo zapadziko lapansi amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera ma radiation ya infrared.
Mawonekedwe a ma radiation a thupi mu gulu la infrared amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira za thermodynamic za chinthucho, monga kutentha kwa pamwamba, ma radiation flux, etc.
Mayamwidwe a infrared a zinthu zadothi amawathandiza kuti azitha kuyamwa ma radiation a infrared, potero kuyeza ma radiation a infrared a chinthu chomwe chikuyezedwa.
Poyesa kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a radiation ya infrared, magawo ofunikira a chinthu chomwe akufuna angapezeke ndikuphunziridwanso.
Phunzirani za thermodynamic ndi ma radiation azinthu.
Pomaliza
Zipangizo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka zimakhala ndi mayamwidwe abwino a infrared, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri pakuyamwa kwa infrared komanso ukadaulo wojambula wa infrared.
Mayamwidwe a infrared azinthu zapadziko lapansi zosowa zimatengera kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe a kristalo, ndi kunja.
Muukadaulo woyerekeza wa infrared, zida zosowa zapadziko lapansi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula matenthedwe a infrared ndi kuyeza kwa radiation ya infrared.
Makhalidwe apadera a zinthu zosawerengeka zapadziko lapansi amapereka malingaliro ndi njira zatsopano zopangira ukadaulo wa infrared.
Ndi kuphunzira mozama za mawonekedwe a infrared mayamwidwe azinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizipezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo muukadaulo wa infrared kudzakhala kokulirapo komanso kozama.
Lowani.