Oge ụwa niile 2024-08-17 06:46 Beijing
Iji chekwaa nchekwa na ọdịmma obodo na imezu ọrụ mba ụwa dị ka enweghị mgbasa ozi, na August 15, Ministri Azụmaahịa China na General Administration of Customs nyere ọkwa, na-ekpebi imejuputa njikwa mbupụ naantimonyna ihe ndị siri ike site na Septemba 15, a gaghị anabata mbupụ na-enweghị ikike. Dị ka ọkwa ahụ si kwuo, ihe ndị a na-achịkwa gụnyere antimony ore na akụrụngwa,ọla antimonyna ngwaahịa,ogige antimony, na teknụzụ mgbaze na nkewa metụtara ya. Ngwa maka mbupụ nke ihe a na-achịkwa n'elu ga-ekwupụtarịrị onye ọrụ njedebe na ojiji njedebe. N'ime ha, a ga-akọpụta ihe ndị na-ebupụ na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na nchekwa obodo na Council Council maka nkwenye site n'aka Ministri Azụmahịa na ngalaba ndị dị mkpa.
Dị ka otu akụkọ sitere na China Merchants Securities si kwuo, a na-eji antimony eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ichepụta batrị acid-acid, ngwa fotovoltaic, semiconductor, ọkụ retardants, ngwaọrụ infrared dị anya, na ngwaahịa ndị agha, a na-akpọkwa ya "MSG ụlọ ọrụ". Karịsịa, ihe antimonide semiconductor nwere atụmanya ngwa sara mbara na mpaghara ndị agha na ndị nkịtị dị ka lasers na sensọ. N'ime ha, na ndị agha ubi, ọ nwere ike na-eji na-emepụta mgboagha, infrared-eduzi akụ ụta, ngwá agha nuklia, abalị ọhụụ goggles, wdg Antimony bụ ukwuu ụkọ. Ihe nchekwa antimony achọpụtara ugbu a nwere ike imezu ojiji zuru ụwa ọnụ maka afọ 24, erughị afọ 433 nke ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe na afọ 200 nke lithium. N'ihi ụkọ ya, ngwa sara mbara, yana ụfọdụ njirimara ndị agha, United States, European Union, China, na mba ndị ọzọ edepụtala antimony dị ka akụrụngwa ịnweta akụrụngwa. Data na-egosi na mmepụta antimony zuru ụwa ọnụ na-elekwasị anya na China, Tajikistan, na Turkey, ebe China na-aza ihe ruru 48%. Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" kwuru na US International Trade Commission kwuru n'otu oge na antimony bụ mineral dị mkpa maka nchekwa akụ na ụba na mba. Dị ka akụkọ 2024 nke United States Geological Survey si kwuo, na United States, isi ihe a na-eji antimony eme ihe gụnyere mmepụta nke antimony-lead alloys, mgboagha, na ihe ndị na-ere ọkụ. N'ime ọgwụ antimony na oxides ya nke United States webatara site na 2019 ruo 2022, 63% sitere na China.
Ọ bụ maka ihe ndị a dị n'elu ka njikwa mbupụ nke China na antimony site na omume mba ụwa dọtara mmasị dị ukwuu site na mgbasa ozi mba ọzọ. Ụfọdụ akụkọ na-eche na nke a bụ ihe mgbochi China mere megide United States na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ maka ebumnuche geopolitical. Akụkọ Bloomberg na United States kwuru na United States na-atụle igbochi ikike China ịnweta ibe nchekwa ọgụgụ isi na akụrụngwa nrụpụta semiconductor. Ka gọọmentị US na-abawanye mgbochi mgbochi ya megide China, mmachi Beijing na isi ihe ndị a na-ahụta dị ka nzaghachi tit-for-tat na United States. Dị ka Radio France Internationale si kwuo, asọmpi dị n'etiti mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na China na-akawanye njọ, na ịchịkwa mbupụ ígwè a nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu nye ụlọ ọrụ nke mba ọdịda anyanwụ.
Onye na-ekwuchitere Mịnịstrị nke Azụmahịa China kwuru na 15th na ọ bụ omume mba ụwa nabatara ịmanye njikwa mbupụ n'ihe metụtara antimony na ihe ndị siri ike. Atumatu ndị dị mkpa agbasaghị na obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara ọ bụla akọwapụtara. A ga-anabata mbupu na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa. Onye nkwuchite ọnụ ahụ kwusiri ike na gọọmentị China kpebisiri ike ịnọgide na-enwe udo na nkwụsi ike n'ụwa na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu, hụ na nchekwa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ na ụdọ ọkọnọ, na ịkwalite mmepe nke azụmahịa na-akwado. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-emegide obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara ọ bụla na-eji ihe ndị China na-achịkwa iji mee ihe ndị na-emebi ọbụbụeze mba China, nchekwa na ọdịmma mmepe.
Li Haidong, onye ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara okwu ndị America na Mahadum China Foreign Affairs, kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ Global Times na 16th na mgbe ogologo oge na-egwuputa ihe na mbupụ, ụkọ antimony aghọwo ihe a ma ama. Site n'inye ikike mbupụ ya, China nwere ike ichebe akụrụngwa a dị mkpa ma chekwaa nchekwa akụ na ụba mba, ebe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ahụ maka nchekwa na nkwụsi ike nke yinye ụlọ ọrụ antimony zuru ụwa ọnụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'ihi na a pụrụ iji antimony mee ihe na mmepụta ngwá agha, China etinyela uche pụrụ iche na ndị ọrụ njedebe na iji antimony na-ebupụ iji gbochie ya iji agha agha, nke bụkwa ngosipụta nke mmezu nke China na-enweghị mgbasa ozi mba ụwa. ọrụ. Njikwa mbupụ nke antimony na ịkọwa ebe ikpeazụ na ojiji ya ga-enyere aka ichekwa ọbụbụeze mba China, nchekwa na ọdịmma mmepe.