beri1

Holmium oxide

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi:

Holmium (III) oxide, ma ọ bụholium oxidebụ isi iyi Holmium kwụsiri ike nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ kemịkalụ kemịkalụ nke Holmium na-adịghị ahụkebe na ikuku oxygen nwere usoro Ho2O3. Holmium oxide na-apụta n'ụdị dị nta na mineral monazite, gadolinite, na mineral ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe. Holmium metal dị mfe oxidizes na ikuku; ya mere ọnụnọ nke holmium n'okike bụ otu nke holmium oxide. Ọ dabara maka ngwa iko, optic na seramiiki.


Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Holmium oxideNjirimara

Aha ndị ọzọ Holmium (III) oxide
CASno.
Usoro ọgwụ Ho2O3
Molar uka 377,858 g·mol-1
Ọdịdị Acha odo odo, ntụ ntụ na-adịghị ahụkebe.
Njupụta 8.4 1gcm-3
Ebe mgbaze 2,415°C(4,379°F;2,688K)
Ebe esi nri
5.3eV
Magneticsusceptibility (χ) +88,100 · 10-6cm3/mol
Refractiveindex(nD) 1.8
Ịdị ọcha dị eluHolmium oxideNkọwapụta
Nha nha (D50) 3.53 μm
Ịdị ọcha (Ho2O3) ≧99.9%
TREO (TotalRareEarthOxides) 99%
Ọdịnaya REimpurities ppm Ihe na-abụghị nke REEs ppm
La2O3 Nd Fe2O3 <20
CeO2 Nd SiO2 <50
Pr6O11 Nd CaO
Nd2O3 Nd Al2O3
Sm2O3 CLN <500
Eu2O3 Nd
Gd2O3
Tb4O7 LOI
Dy2O3 130
Er2O3
Tm2O3
Yb2O3
Lu2O3
Y2O3 130

ventilet na ọcha.

Gịnị bụHolmium oxideeji maka?

bụ otu n'ime agba agba ejiri maka cubic zirconia na iko, dị ka ọkọlọtọ calibration maka anya spectrophotometers, dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali, phosphor na ihe laser, na-enye agba odo ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. A na-eji ya eme enyo ndị nwere agba pụrụ iche. Glass containing holmium oxide and holmium oxide solutions have a series of sharp optical absorption peaks in the visible spectral range. As most other oxides of rare-earth elements, holmium oxide is used as a specialty catalyst, phosphor and a laser material. Holmium laser operates at wavelength of about 2.08 micrometres, either in pulsed or continuous regime. This laser is eye safe and is used in medicine, lidars, wind velocity measurements and atmosphere monitoring. Holmium can absorb fission-bred neutrons, it is also used in nuclear reactors to keep atomic chain reaction from running out of control.


Dee ozi gị ebe a ziga anyị ya

Ejikọtara yaNgwaahịa