Manganese Dioxide
Manganese dioxide, Manganese(IV) oxide
| Nā huaʻōlelo like | Pyrolusite, hyperoxide o manganese, ʻeleʻele oxide o manganese, manganic oxide |
| Cas No. | 13113-13-9 |
| ʻO ke kimekema | MnO2 |
| Molar Mass | 86.9368 g/mol |
| Ka nana aku | Palaka-ʻeleʻele paʻa |
| ʻO ka mānoanoa | 5.026 g/cm3 |
| Lae hehee | 535 °C (995 °F; 808 K) (decomposes) |
| Solubility i ka wai | ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe |
| ʻO ka hoʻopalekana mākēneki (χ) | +2280.0·10−6 cm3/mol |
'Ōlelo Nui no Manganese Dioxide
| MnO2 | Fe | SiO2 | S | P | Māmā | Ka nui o ka ʻāpana (Mesh) | Noi Manao |
| ≥30% | ≤20% | ≤25% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤7% | 100-400 | Piliki, Tile |
| ≥40% | ≤15% | ≤20% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤7% | 100-400 | |
| ≥50% | ≤10% | ≤18% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤7% | 100-400 | ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka metala non-ferrous, desulfurization a me ka denitrification, manganese sulfate |
| ≥55% | ≤12% | ≤15% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤7% | 100-400 | |
| ≥60% | ≤8% | ≤13% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤5% | 100-400 | |
| ≥65% | ≤8% | ≤12% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤5% | 100-400 | Aniani, Seramika, Sima |
| ≥70% | ≤5% | ≤10% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤4% | 100-400 | |
| ≥75% | ≤5% | ≤10% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤4% | 100-400 | |
| ≥80% | ≤3% | ≤8% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤3% | 100-400 | |
| ≥85% | ≤2% | ≤8% | ≤0.1% | ≤0.1% | ≤3% | 100-40 |
ʻIkepili ʻoihana no ka Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide
| Nā mea | Unite | Lapaʻau Oxidation & Catalytic Grade | P Type Zinc Manganese Grade | ʻO ka Papa Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa ʻAʻohe Mercury-Free Zinc-Manganese Dioxide | ʻO ka Lithium Manganese Acid Grade | |
| HEMD | TEMD | |||||
| Manganese Dioxide (MnO2) | % | 90.93 | 91.22 | 91.2 | ≥92 | ≥93 |
| Māmā (H2O) | % | 3.2 | 2.17 | 1.7 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 |
| Hao (Fe) | ppm | 48. 2 | 65 | 48.5 | ≤100 | ≤100 |
| Ke keleawe (Cu) | ppm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ≤10 | ≤10 |
| Ke kēpau (Pb) | ppm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ≤10 | ≤10 |
| Nikela (Ni) | ppm | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.41 | ≤10 | ≤10 |
| Cobalt (Co) | ppm | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.2 | ≤10 | ≤10 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | ppm | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | - | - |
| Mercury (Hg) | ppm | 5 | 4.7 | 5 | - | - |
| Sodium (Na) | ppm | - | - | - | - | ≤300 |
| Pāuma (K) | ppm | - | - | - | - | ≤300 |
| ʻAka Hydrochloric hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe | % | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | - |
| Sulfate | % | 1.22 | 1.2 | 1.22 | ≤1.4 | ≤1.4 |
| Waiwai PH (hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano wai hoʻoheheʻe) | - | 6.55 | 6.5 | 6.65 | 4~7 | 4~7 |
| Wahi kikoʻī | m2/g | 28 | - | 28 | - | - |
| E kaomi i ka Density | g/l | - | - | - | ≥2.0 | ≥2.0 |
| Ka nui o ka ʻāpana | % | 99.5(-400 mesh) | 99.9(-100 mesh) | 99.9(-100 mesh) | 90≥ (-325 mesh) | 90≥ (-325 mesh) |
| Nui ʻāpana | % | 94.6(-600 mesh) | 92.0(-200 mesh) | 92.0(-200 mesh) | E like me ke koi | |
ʻIkepili ʻoihana no Manganese Dioxide
| Māhele Huahana | MnO2 | Nā ʻano huahana | ||||
| ʻAno Manganese Dioxide C | ≥75% | Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi kiʻekiʻe e like me ka γ-type crystal structure, kahi ākea ākea nui, ka hana hoʻoheheʻe wai maikaʻi, a me ka hana hoʻokuʻu; | ||||
| ʻAno ʻAno Manganese Dioxide P | ≥82% | |||||
| Ultrafine Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide | ≥91.0% | He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka huahana (hoʻomalu pono i ka waiwai mua o ka huahana i loko o 5μm), ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui, γ-type crystal form, ka maʻemaʻe kemika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa ikaika, a me ka hoʻopuehu maikaʻi ʻana i ka pauka (ʻo ka ikaika diffusion he mea nui. ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā huahana kuʻuna ma mua o 20%), a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kala me ka saturation kala kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe; | ||||
| ʻO Manganese Dioxide Maʻemaʻe Kiʻekiʻe | 96%-99% | Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hana ikaika, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻo UrbanMines i ka manganese dioxide kiʻekiʻe, nona nā ʻano o ka oxidation ikaika a me ka hoʻokuʻu ikaika. Eia hou, ua loaʻa i ke kumukūʻai kahi mea maikaʻi loa ma luna o ka electrolytic manganese dioxide; | ||||
| γ Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide | E like me ke koi | ʻO ka vulcanizing agent no ka polysulfide rubber, multi-functional CMR, kūpono no ka halogen, ka lāʻau pale i ka wā, ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ka pale wela, a me ka paʻa ikaika; | ||||
He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ai i ka Manganese Dioxide?
*Makemake ʻia ʻo Manganese Dioxide ma ke ʻano he mineral pyrolusite, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka manganese a me kāna mau pūhui a pau; Hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ke kila manganese ma ke ʻano he oxidizer.
*Hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻo MnO2 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā ʻokoʻa kelepona maloʻo: nā ʻāpana alkaline a me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Leclanché cell, a i ʻole nā battery zinc–carbon. Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Manganese Dioxide ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai ʻole a nui loa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka MnO2 kūlohelohe a ukali ʻia e ka manganese dioxide i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka hana o nā pihi Leclanché. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka manganese dioxide (EMD) i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka electrochemically e hoʻonui i ka hiki o ke kelepona a me ka hiki ke helu.
* Nui nā hoʻohana ʻenehana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka MnO2 i nā seramika a me ka hana aniani e like me ka puaʻa inorganic. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana aniani e wehe i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hana ʻia e nā haumia hao. No ka hana ʻana i ke aniani ʻamethyst, ke aniani hoʻomaʻemaʻe kala, a me ka pena ʻana ma ka porcelain, faience, a me ka majolica;
* Hoʻohana ʻia ka ea o MnO2 i nā ʻenehana electrotechnics, pigments, browning gun barrels, i mea maloʻo no nā pena a me nā varnish, a no ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana i nā lole;
* Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka MnO2 ma ke ʻano he puaʻa a ma ke ʻano he mea mua i nā pūhui manganese ʻē aʻe, e like me KMnO4. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he reagent i ka synthesis organik, no ka laʻana, no ka hoʻohemo ʻana o nā alkohol allylic.
* Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo MnO2 i nā noi mālama wai.
