ʻO nā mea hana nui ʻelua o ka antimony trioxide ma ka honua i hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana. Ua loiloi ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hana ʻana e nā mea hana nui ʻelua e loaʻa i kahi hopena kūpono i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mākeke antimony trioxide. Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana antimony oxide kaulana a me ka ʻoihana kūʻai aku ma Kina, UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. e nānā kūikawā i ka ʻike ʻoihana honua o nā huahana antimony oxide.
He aha ka antimony oxide? He aha ka pilina ma waena o kāna hoʻohana nui a me nā hana hana ʻenehana? Aia kekahi mau ʻike noiʻi e like me lalo mai ka hui ʻo Technology Research and Development Department o UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd.
Antimony oxideHe mea hoʻohui kemika, i māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: antimony trioxide Sb2O3 a me antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. ʻO Antimony trioxide he keʻokeʻo cubic keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waika hydrochloric a me ka waikawa tartaric, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka acetic acid. ʻO ka Antimony pentoxide ka pauka melemele māmā, hikiʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka antimonate.
He aha ke kuleana o kēia mau mea ʻelua i ke ola?
ʻO ka mea mua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā pale ahi a me nā mea pale ahi. Hiki i ka Antimony trioxide ke kinai i ke ahi, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka uhi ahi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka lua, hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony trioxide ma ke ʻano he pale ahi mai nā makahiki mua. I ka wā mua o ka puhi ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila hana ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale ma ka ʻili o ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ea. I ka wela kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka antimony trioxide a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻike o ka oxygen. He kuleana ko Antimony trioxide i ka hoʻopale ahi.
ʻeluaantimony trioxideaantimony pentoxidehe mea hoʻohui i ka lapalapa ahi, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena o ka lapalapa ahi ke hoʻohana wale ʻia, a he nui ke ʻano. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā mea pale ahi ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hoʻopau uahi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka Antimony trioxide me nā mea Organic me ka halogen. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Antimony pentoxide me ka chlorine organik a me ka bromine type flame retardants, a hiki ke hana ʻia nā hopena synergistic ma waena o nā ʻāpana, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ka lapalapa ahi.
Hydrosol o antimony pentoxide hiki ke uniformly a stably dispersed i loko o ka textile slurry, a hoopuehu i loko o ka pulupulu like loa maikai particles, i kūpono no ka milo ahi-retardant fibers. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi. ʻO nā lole i mālamaʻia me ia he kiʻekiʻe ka holoi holoiʻana, aʻaʻole ia e pili i ke kala o nā lole, no laila maikaʻi loa ka hopena.
Ua noiʻi a hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIacolloidal antimony pentoxideanorganic i ka hopena o 1970s. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona hoʻopaʻa ahi ma mua o ka non-colloidal antimony pentoxide a me antimony trioxide. ʻO ia kahi mea pale ahi e pili ana i ka antimony. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ikaika liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, maʻalahi e hoʻohui, maʻalahi e hoʻopuehu, a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he pale ahi i nā plastics, rubber, textiles, chemical fibers, electronics a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka lua, hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka puaʻa a me ka pena. ʻO Antimony trioxide kahi puaʻa keʻokeʻo inorganic, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pena a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, no ka hana ʻana i ka mordant, ka mea uhi uhi i ka enamel a me nā huahana ceramic, ka mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā antimonates, nā pūhui antimony a me ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka noi ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony pentoxide hydrosol ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻili no nā plastics a me nā metala, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī metala a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa corrosion.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ua lilo ka antimony trioxide i mea koʻikoʻi i nā ʻoihana he nui.