ʻO ka Indium tin oxide kekahi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe uila i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma muli o kona conductivity uila a me ka ʻike maka, a me ka maʻalahi hiki ke waiho ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi.
ʻO ka Indium tin oxide (ITO) kahi mea optoelectronic i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka noiʻi a me ka ʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ITO no nā noi he nui, e like me nā hōʻike pālahalaha, nā puka makani akamai, nā uila uila polymer, nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lahilahi, nā puka aniani o nā hale kūʻai hale kūʻai hale kūʻai, a me nā puka aniani. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kōkua ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lahilahi ITO no nā substrate aniani i nā puka aniani e mālama ai i ka ikehu.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lipine ʻōmaʻomaʻo ITO no ka hana ʻana i nā kukui electroluminescent, hana, a maʻalahi loa.[2] Eia kekahi, hoʻohana mua ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻo ITO e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he pale i anti-reflective a no nā hōʻike aniani wai (LCD) a me ka electroluminescence, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni e like me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā electrodes.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ITO e hana i ka uhi conductive māmā no nā hōʻike e like me nā hōʻike aniani wai, nā hōʻike papa pālahalaha, nā hōʻike plasma, nā panela pā, a me nā noi uila uila. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni o ITO i nā diodes kukui-emitting organik, nā pūnāwai lā, nā pale antistatic a me nā pale EMI. I loko o nā diodes māmā māmā, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ITO ma ke ʻano he anode (hole injection layer).
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ITO i waiho ʻia ma nā pale makani no ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā pale makani mokulele. Hana ʻia ka wela ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka volta ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo ITO no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā uhi hoʻonaninani infrared (nā aniani wela) no nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā aniani kukui hao sodium. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mea ʻike kinoea, nā uhi antireflection, electrowetting ma nā dielectrics, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani Bragg no nā lasers VCSEL. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo ITO ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani IR no nā pani puka aniani haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo ITO ma ke ʻano he uhi ʻike i nā kāmeʻa Kodak DCS hope, e hoʻomaka ana me ka Kodak DCS 520, ma ke ʻano he mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pane ʻana o ke kahawai polū.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ITO ma nā mahana a hiki i 1400 °C a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi ʻino, e like me nā turbine kinoea, nā ʻenekini jet, a me nā ʻenekini rocket.
